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Trajectory synchronization of multi-cylinder electrohydraulic lift system with huge load

Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2013年第2期22卷 228-234页

作者：何玉东王军政李静赵江波 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

A kind of four degree-of-freedom （DOF） electrohydraulic lift system is studied in this pa- per, after analyzing the motion characteristics and the mathematic model of the hydraulic cylinders, a cross-coupled synchronization method with load force and synchronization error feedback had been proposed to solve the synchronization problem encountered when realizing the needed roll and pitch attitude of the lift system. In this paper, mathematic model of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder was es- tablished and the lift system had been simplified to a dual-cylinder system. By incorporating the load force and the displacement of each cylinder, a cross-coupled synchronized control method was pro- posed to fit each cylinder＇ s tracking performance and multi-cylinder＇ s trajectory synchronization property. The proposed method not only solved the synchronization problem when multi-cylinder had a same trajectory, but also could fit the coordinated synchronization need when different trajectories of multi-cylinder were desired. Simulations and experiments on a four DOF electrohydraulic lift sys- tem with load of 100 tons verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： hydraulic cylinder lift system trajectory synchronization

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The Gait Planning Theory and Technology Research on the Wheel-foot Multi-joint Mobile Robot

The Gait Planning Theory and Technology Research on the Whee...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhang Yeqing Luo Qingsheng Wang Meiling Wu Fan Wu Di Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Based on the excellent mechanical structure of the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, we have strictly deduced the direct and inverse kinematical formulas of the robot's legs. So the theoretical method and technology of gaits control for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot have been explored out. By precisely analyzing the obstacle performance and the workspace of the robot's feet, the constraints and efficiency of the robot have been illustrated clearly. After studying the features of various gaits, we also have designed four kinds of specific gaits for the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, including the swing forward gait, the crab-lateral gait, the bent-knee forward gait and the wheel-turn gait, to verify the mobile ability and control effects of the robot. Then we research most fully on the control features, the attitudes of legs, the simulation effects and the fluctuation of the robot's body when walking with these four kinds of gaits, in order to fully understand the performance of the robot. The results of simulations and actual prototype tests have proved that the wheel-foot multi-joint mobile robot, with special mechanical structure and reasonable gaits planning, can move fast and steadily with versatile gaits in various complex terrains. The effectiveness of the theoretical exploration and the technical implementation has been fully proved in this paper.

关键词： mechanical structure kinematical formulas workspace of feet walking gaits prototype test

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Stability control for biped walking based on phase modification during double support period

Stability control for biped walking based on phase modificat...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Tongtong Li Zhangguo Yu Juan Chen Yan Liu Maoxing Zheng Libo Meng Gan Ma Wen Zhang Weimin Zhang Qiang Huang Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China North Navigation Control Technology Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

This paper presents a control strategy based on phase modification during double support period to enhance a humanoid robot's walking stability. When the foot of the swing leg touches the ground, if Zero Moment Point(ZMP) is not in the stable margin, the phase modification will start. According to the position of ZMP and the relationship between the motion of Center of Gravity(COG) and ZMP position, the related parameters are solved. Series of experiments are taken, and the effectiveness of the method is validated repeatedly.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Stability analysis Planning Humanoid robots Robot kinematics

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Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity Market under PSP Auction Mechanism

Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity M...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhongjing Ma Yingying Cui School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)and the National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) School of Automation BIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937097

In hierarchical electricity market, the retailers buy electricity from generation provider and then sell it to users. Retailers play an important role in the distribution channel by matching supply and demand, but they also potentially cause inefficiencies in electricity allocation. To induce an efficient allocation of electricity, we propose a novel hierarchical distributed method under PSP auction mechanism. Under this mechanism, each of players, either the generation provider or the retailers, obtains their electricity allocation through the PSP auction method by submitting a multi-dimensional bid profile, instead of telling their private cost or valuation function, then the retailers economically distribute the electricity, acquired in the PSP auction, among users. Moreover, the valuation function of retailers depends on the revenues that they sell the electricity to users. As a main result, in this paper we show that there exists an efficient Nash equilibrium (NE) for the underlying auction games.

关键词： Deregulated electricity market Hierarchical allocation PSP auction mechanism Efficient allocation Nash equilibrium Nash equilibrium Electricity power markets REG1A gene Postsynaptic Potentials BPIFA2 gene RIDA gene cost accounting Hierarchical Consumers

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Improving Constraint Handling for Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization

Improving Constraint Handling for Multiobjective Particle Sw...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Erdong Yu Qing Fei Hongbin Ma Qingbo Geng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

In this paper,a novel particle swarm algorithm for solving constrained multiobjective optimization problems is *** new algorithm is able to utilize valuable information from the infeasible region by intentionally keeping a set of infeasible solutions in each *** enhance the diversity of these preserved infeasible solutions,a modified version of adaptive grid is *** addition,a voting mechanism is designed to balance the preference of infeasible solutions with smaller constraint violation and the exploration of the infeasible *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by simulations on several commonly used benchmark *** using the hypervolume indicator,it is shown that the proposed algorithm is more powerful than two other state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： multiobjective,constraint handling,particle swarm optimization,adaptive grid,voting mechanism

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Slip prevention of a humanoid robot by coordinating acceleration vector

Slip prevention of a humanoid robot by coordinating accelera...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Zhangguo Yu Jing Li Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Gan Ma Libo Meng Si Zhang Yan Liu Wen Zhang Weimin Zhang Xiaopeng Chen Junyao Gao Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

A humanoid robot may suffer from slip since its two feet are not fixed on the ground. Slip occurrence may induce the loss of robot's balance. The previous literature focused on the detection or estimation of the slip occurrence, or only employed the translational acceleration regulation to overcome slip. This study proposes a slip prevention method by coordinating acceleration vector including the horizontal, vertical, and rotational acceleration components. The contribution of this paper is to regulate the translational and rotational acceleration together to prevent the slip occurrence. The effectiveness of our proposed method was verified by simulations and experiments on an actual humanoid robot.

关键词： Acceleration Robot kinematics Vectors Humanoid robots Mathematical model Equations

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Line-element based nonlinear adaptive piecewise compensating correction for LVDT sensors

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2013年第4期22卷 497-503页

作者：王立鹏王军政赵江波吴江丰 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In order to solve the linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） displacement sensor nonlinearity of overall range and extend its working range, a novel line-element based adaptively seg- menting method for piecewise compensating correction was proposed. According to the mechanical structure of LVDT, the output equation was calculated, and then the theoretic nonlinear source of output was analyzed. By the proposed line-element adaptive segmentation method, the nonlinear output of LVDT was divided into linear and nonlinear regions with a given threshold. Then the com- pensating correction function was designed for nonlinear parts employing polynomial regression tech- nique. The simulation of LVDT validates the feasibility of proposed scheme, and the results of cali- bration and testing experiments fully prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than the state-of-art correction algorithms.

关键词： line element adaptively segment linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） non-linear compensation correction

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A universal pattern generator for biped walking on 3D slopes

A universal pattern generator for biped walking on 3D slopes

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Wen Zhang Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Chenglong Fu Jing Li Gan Ma Libo Meng Ying Wu Weimin Zhang Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

Uneven terrain walking is one of the important premises for biped robots to serve people. However, it is one of the key challenges for biped robots walking on a slope. In this paper, a universal method to generate patterns for biped robot walking on a three-dimensional (3D) slope is proposed. Different from most researches, which only focused on the specific walking directions on a slope as across or along a slope, the proposed method is applied to biped robots for all directions walking on a slope. First, unification of parameters for biped walking on a 3D slope is designed. Second, walking patterns based on dual linear inverted pendulum method (DLLIPM) on a 3D slope are generated. Finally, the effectiveness of the universal pattern generator is verified through simulations.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Robot kinematics Three-dimensional displays Trajectory Generators

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Gait Planning and Compliance control of a Biped Robot on Stairs with Desired ZMP

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 2165-2170页

作者： Guangrong Chen Junzheng Wang Lipeng Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CO 100081 P.R.China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CO 100081 P.R.China

For biped robot, friendly environment interaction makes sense. In this paper, a new method to plan the gait and control a biped robot on stairs with desired ZMP is proposed first. The desired ZMP derived from an iterative optimal algorithm not only has enough stability margin and satisfies actuator specifications, but also is available to implement and energy saving. Then, a controller with force sensing and variable impedance is proposed, which can sense and compensate the environmental disturbance well. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is confirmed by simulation examples.

关键词： Biped robot Gait planning Desired ZMP Compliance control

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Bipedal walking with toe-off, heel-strike and compliance with external disturbances

Bipedal walking with toe-off, heel-strike and compliance wit...

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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Xuechao Chen Yuhang Zhou Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Gan Ma Libo Meng Chenglong Fu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems China Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781479971756

Both disturbance rejection and human-like motions, like toe-off and heel-strike, are important for a biped robot to enhance its performance. However, the required motions for them may influence each other, which is why few studies consider them simultaneously. This paper presents a method to realize stable walking with toe-off and heel-strike even when the robot experiences disturbances. We propose a walking controller which can constrain the desired ground reaction force. On the one hand, the controller can adjust the torso acceleration to make the supporting leg compliant with the external disturbances on the torso. On the other hand, it can rotate the supporting foot by adjusting the ZMP to an appropriate location. The linear inverted pendulum is utilized to generate the CoM trajectory and the foot placement. Meanwhile, its ZMP can be predefined as required so that the toe-off and heel-strike can be achieved by the controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulations.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Torso Robot kinematics Acceleration Joints

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