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作者： Xin, Bin Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

The paper presents a theorem to show the relationship between the parameters of the Moving Average (MA) process and those of its inversed process. The theorem can be used for the parameter identification of the MA process. It is further shown in this paper that the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable model (ARMAX), based on the identification of its MA part, can be easily achieved. The approach, at first, achieves the identification of the ARX part by directly using least-square estimations to find out a straightforward relationship between estimated parameters and observed data. Then, the inversed model of the MA part is identified in a similar way. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词： Least squares approximations

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Virtual realization of dynamic path planning in target-creator based on Vega/HLA

Virtual realization of dynamic path planning in target-creat...

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作者： Zhu, Wenbin Zhang, Juan Yu, Haixin Peng, Zhihong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881725592

The importance of testing for multi-targets detecting and tracking algorithms accelerates the current technologies of target-creator system which provides multiple and various targets. Traditional target-creator systems are mostly based on the physical devices or video stream. Based on the need of building virtual environment and realizing system integration, VR technology and HLA technology are applied to improve the efficiency. With VR technology, three-dimensional models and visual scenes are built effectively and method of dynamic path planning is put forward. Through HLA technology, targets position information will be interacted real time, so algorithm evaluation is available by comparing real positions and detection results. In this paper, a virtual target-creator system based on Vega/HLA is designed which cuts down the outlay and time of the experiment. © 2011 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Motion planning

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Detection of Stealthy False Data Injection Attacks Against Cyber-Physical systems:A Stochastic Coding Scheme

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2022年第5期35卷 1668-1684页

作者： GUO Haibin PANG Zhonghua SUN Jian LI Jun State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongging Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing 100040China

This paper,from the view of a defender,addresses the security problem of cyber-physical systems(CPSs)subject to stealthy false data injection(FDI)attacks that cannot be detected by a residual-based anomaly detector without other defensive *** detect such a class of FDI attacks,a stochastic coding scheme,which codes the sensor measurement with a Gaussian stochastic signal at the sensor side,is proposed to assist an anomaly detector to expose the FDI *** order to ensure the system performance in the normal operational context,a decoder is adopted to decode the coded sensor measurement when received at the controller *** this detection scheme,the residual under the attack can be significantly different from that in the normal situation,and thus trigger an *** design condition of the coding signal covariance is derived to meet the constraints of false alarm rate and attack detection *** minimize the trace of the coding signal covariance,the design problem of the coding signal is converted into a constraint non-convex optimization problem,and an estimation-optimization iteration algorithm is presented to obtain a numerical solution of the coding signal covariance.A numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Attack detection cyber-physical systems(CPSs) stealthy FDI attacks stochastic coding

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Design and simulation of a cable-pulley-based transmission for artificial ankle joints

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第2期11卷 170-183页

作者： Huaxin LIU Marco CECCARELLI Qiang HUANG Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) DICeM University of Cassino and South Latium Cassino 03043 Italy Beijing Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

In this paper, a mechanical transmission based on cable pulley is proposed for human-like actuation in the artificial ankle joints of human-scale. The anatomy articular characteristics of the human ankle is discussed for proper biomimetic inspiration in designing an accurate, efficient, and robust motion control of artificial ankle joint devices. The design procedure is presented through the inclusion of conceptual considerations and design details for an interactive solution of the transmission system. A mechanical design is elaborated for the ankle joint angular with pitch motion. A multi-body dynamic simulation model is elaborated accordingly and evaluated numerically in the ADAMS environment. Results of the numerical simulations are discussed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the proposed design solution and to investigate the feasibility of the proposed design in future applications for humanoid robots.

关键词： biomimetic designs ankle joints cable-pulleytransmissions multi-body dynamic simulation numericalcharacterization

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Modeling of GPS Code and Carrier Tracking Error in Multipath

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期21卷 78-84页

作者： Jie Chen Lan Cheng Minggang Gan Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The code tracking error model of coherent Code tracking loop (CTL) is modified since existing model cannot accurately describe the characteristic that the code tracking error is determined by multipath and correlator spacing in multipath. The noncoherent DOT-product (DOT) power mode CTL is established as a comparison with different CTLs in multipath. Besides, the carrier tracking error model is modified based on the established code tracking error models, which indicates that the carrier tracking error is also determined by the multipath and the correlator spacing. The presented error models indicate that the correlation between the code tracking error and carrier tracking error can be decorrelated. Theoretical analysis shows that the noncoherent DOT power mode CTL is essentially coherent when the discriminator output of carrier tracking loop is zero. The influence of multipath and correlator spacing on CTL and carrier tracking loop is analyzed by simulations.

关键词： Tracking loops Analytical models Codes Correlation US Department of Transportation Correlators Decorrelation

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Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Bearing and Distance 20

Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Be...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Guo, Jia Hu, Kang Liu, Jinting State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

To ensure reliable localization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in the presence of uncertain speed of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), this study examines the relative localization problem of UAV-UGV using distance and bearing measurements. A Correlation of Bearing and Distance-based Relative Localization (CBDRL) algorithm is proposed in this paper under this scenario. The estimation of altitude, distance, and angle are simplified into a representation of the relative positioning between the UAV and UGV. The relative height difference is measured using the barometer in the algorithm. To determine the relative distance, Time of Arrival (TOA) ranging and Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communication are utilized. The relative direction measurement is then determined using the correlations of bearing and distance. We integrate these observations with height, direction, and distance data in an Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) to provide accurate and reliable relative position estimates that allow the UAV to track the target. The simulation results indicate that the CBDRL method developed in this study is superior to previous relative localization algorithms that rely on multi-sensor fusion, and can significantly enhance the accuracy of UAV positioning provided that range and angle measurements are precise enough. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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Smooth quadrotor trajectory generation for tracking a moving target in cluttered environments

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第7期64卷 132-147页

作者： Lele XI Zhihong PENG Lei JIAO Ben M.CHEN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Peng Cheng Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong

In this paper, we present a trajectory generation method of a quadrotor, based on the optimal smoothing B-spline, for tracking a moving target with consideration of relative tracking pattern or limited field of view of the onboard sensor in cluttered environments. Compared to existing methods, safe flying zone,vehicle physical limits, and smoothness are fully considered to guarantee flight safety, kinodynamic feasibility, and tracking performance. To tackle the cluttered environments, a parallel particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to find the feasible waypoints that the generated trajectory should be as close to as possible, with consideration of the target's future state as well as obstacles to trade off the tracking performance and flight safety. Then, a sequential motion planning method, considering the above constraints, is applied and embedded into a cost function for solving the problem of robust tracking trajectory generation for the quadrotor via a convex optimization approach. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by numerical simulations.

关键词： quadrotor target tracking trajectory generation B-spline convex optimization

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Research on Synthetic Data Generation and Multi-modal Target Detection

Research on Synthetic Data Generation and Multi-modal Target...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Jiexi Liu Chenyu Wang Lei Xu Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision

Target Detection is one of the most important tasks in Computer Vision,which has broad application prospects in many *** the past few years,great progress has been made in this field with the rapid development of deep learning ***,it's still a big challenge at complex scenarios such as dim environment for traditional single-modal visible *** address this problem,researchers introduce thermal images as additional modal in consideration of that thermal cameras are less susceptible to interference and explore how to fuse the two modalities information ***,the lack of large labeled and high-quality visible-thermal datasets hampers the usage of convolutional neural networks for ***,we propose to use image-to-image translation model combined with a differentiable data augmentation method to generate fake thermal images from labeled visible images and use multi-modal target detection model to prove the validity of the *** experiment results show that our method can provide us a large labeled dataset of synthetic visible-thermal image pairs with better generalization and the introduction of thermal modality can obtain a better performance than single modality.

关键词： Image-to-image translation Multi-modal target detection Deep learning

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Process Noise Estimator Based on Observation Sequence and its Application on Inertial Navigation system

Process Noise Estimator Based on Observation Sequence and it...

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2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal Processing（ICSP2016）

作者： Xiao Xuan Huang Kun Yang Liming Liang Yuan Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

Kalman filter has been extensively applied in vast areas. However, it is widely acknowledged that the performance of Kalman filter depends on the accuracy of priori information such as model structure, statistics information of process and observation noise. Obtaining the covariance matrix of process noise is difficult in some application *** such background, this paper presents a process noise estimation algorithm based on the noise observation sequence. By constructing a transform matrix and removing the state variables from the observation, the noise observation sequence can be established, through which the covariance matrix of process noise can be estimated. Comparing to conventional adaptive filter, this algorithm needs less calculation. Moreover,the noise estimation process is separated from Kalman filter thus ensures Kalman Filters independence and optimality. The simulation results show that the new algorithm can effectively estimate the process noise covariance, and remain uninfluenced by the initial condition.

关键词： Adapt Kalman filter noise estimate

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A Self-correcting Localization Approach for Automobile Robots Based on the Two Dimensional LADAR

A Self-correcting Localization Approach for Automobile Robot...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： Jing Li Wenxue Liu Junzheng Wang Jianan Qiao Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper,a novel localization approach for autonomous mobile robots is *** can accomplish the all-terrain localization function with the laser radar(LADAR) and the inertial measurement unit(IMU).First of all,for the multiple-input nonlinear localization system,a fuzzy filter is built up to estimate the position of the mobile ***,an efficient evaluation index is raised to determine whether the landmarks extracted from the adjacent data frame are the same,which can help the mobile robot to realize the self-correction *** the final,the experiments in the real world are implemented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Localization SLAM Fuzzy filter Self-correcting Obstacle match

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