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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

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Distributed Event-Triggered Bandit Convex Optimization With Time-Varying Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on control of Network systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Yi, Xinlei Wen, Guanghui Cao, Ming Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Yang, Tao Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110819 China Ministry of Education Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Southeast University School of Automation Nanjing210096 China University of Groningen Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering GroningenAG 9747 Netherlands KTH Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm10044 Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers the distributed bandit convex optimization problem with time-varying inequality constraints over a network of agents, where the goal is to minimize network regret and cumulative constraint violation. Existing distributed online algorithms solving this problem require that each agent broadcasts its decision to its neighbors at each iteration. However, communication resources are often limited. To better utilize communication resources, we propose a distributed event-triggered online primal-dual algorithm with two-point bandit feedback. Under several classes of appropriately chosen decreasing parameter sequences and non-increasing event-triggered threshold sequences, we establish dynamic network regret and network cumulative constraint violation bounds. These bounds are comparable to the results achieved by distributed event-triggered online algorithms with full-information feedback. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the theoretical results. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Path Tracking control of Tracked Paver Based on Improved Pure Pursuit Algorithm

Path Tracking Control of Tracked Paver Based on Improved Pur...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Shuai Wang Shanshan Fu Bin Li Shoukun Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

This paper investigates the high-precision path tracking control of tracked paver combined with global satellite navigation *** the paver is performing paving operations,it requires high path tracking accuracy and good vehicle ***,considering the influence of road curvature on path tracking accuracy and vehicle stability,and the situation that the vehicle can not move quickly to the expectation path when the lateral position of the vehicle deviates from the expectation path,this paper proposes a lateral path tracking control method based on improved Pure Pursuit *** control method is verified through *** experimental results show that the maximum lateral tracking error of the improved algorithm is 0.04 m,which is 55.56% lower than that of the original algorithm,and the average lateral tracking error is 0.02 m,which is60% lower than that of the original *** purpose of high-precision path tracking of the paver is realized.

关键词： Tracked paver Path tracking Road curvature Pure Pursuit algorithm

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Forecasting Approach in Fuzzy Time Series Based on Information Granules

Forecasting Approach in Fuzzy Time Series Based on Informati...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Kaixin Zhao Yaping Dai Ye Ji Jiayi Sun School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Aiming at a large number of ambiguous,imprecise and incomplete data in the real world,fuzzy time series has come into being and developed into an effective forecasting *** the process of modeling and forecasting of fuzzy time series,the prediction performance of fuzzy time series can be effectively improved by partitioning the universe of discourse into different *** this paper,a forecasting approach for fuzzy time series,which introduces the granularity mechanism into interval division and employs differential data for incremental forecasting,is proposed to solve the problem of time series forecasting with high forecasting *** the proposed approach,in order to describe the fuzzy logic relationship and fuzzy trend of historical data,we first do differential processing on the historical ***,Fuzzy C-means(FCM) clustering algorithm is used to generate several partition intervals *** the sequel,we use the principle of justifiable granularity to constantly adjust the width of all the intervals,so that these information granules associated with corresponding intervals become the most"informative" information ***,the boundary of information granules is used as the basis of interval division to complete the forecasting *** illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the essence of the proposed *** comparative experiment with other representative approaches shows that the proposed approach can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of time series.

关键词： Fuzzy Time Series Information Granules Unequal-sized Intervals Forecasting

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Dynamic Resource Scheduling Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

Dynamic Resource Scheduling Based on Improved Genetic Algori...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Gui Yuanyuan School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Aiming at the problem of how to realize the reasonable distribution of goods and the resource scheduling of route planning under dynamic conditions, a phased refresh method is proposed to deal with the requirements in sections. At the same time, the clustering method is introduced to generate the initial population. And the cross and mutation rate is determined by a step-by-step reduction method, which is used to solve the problem of the traditional genetic algorithm falling into the local optimum caused by the uneven distribution of searchable solutions. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved method is verified by simulation experiments.

关键词： resource scheduling phased refresh improved genetic algorithm

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Multi-Batch Production Scheduling for Distributed Serial Lines with Unreliable Machines and Finite Buffers

Multi-Batch Production Scheduling for Distributed Serial Lin...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Longzhu Huang Zhiyang Jia Xiaohan Wang Jingchuan Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

In the modern manufacturing environment, the production systems develop towards a flexible direction due to the market demands of multiple varieties and small batch-based customized products. To make better use of the existing resources and to improve production efficiency, distributed manufacturing mode begins to appear. This paper concentrates on a multi-type production scheduling problem for distributed serial lines. Specifically, unreliable machines and finite buffers are considered,which are more realistic in the practical production. The mathematical model for the production system with two Bernoulli machines is formulated first. Then, under the hypothetical model mentioned above, the main work of this article is to propose the exact and approximate analyses to calculate the performance indicators. Based on the analysis of the model, the genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the maximum completion time on the distributed serial lines for multi-batch-based production tasks. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the mathematical model and the proposed algorithm are verified through numerical experiments.

关键词： Bernoulli machine intelligent manufacturing Production scheduling Transient analysis

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An Adaptive Dynamic Programming Algorithm Based on ITF-OELM for Discrete-Time systems

An Adaptive Dynamic Programming Algorithm Based on ITF-OELM ...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Xiaofei Zhang Hongbin Ma Junyong Chen Weixue Li School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) is a kind of intelligent control method,and it is a non-model-based method that can directly approximate the optimal control policy via online *** gradient algorithm is usually used to update weights of action networks and critic networks,however it is clear that gradient descent-based learning methods are generally very slow due to improper learning steps or may easily converge to local *** this paper,in order to overcome those disadvantages of gradient descent-based learning methods,a novel ADP algorithm based on initial-training-free online extreme learning machine(ITF-OELM),in which the critic network link weights of hidden nodes to output nodes can be obtained by least squares instead of gradient algorithm,is ***,the ADP algorithm based on ITF-OELM is tested on a discrete time torsional pendulum system,and simulation results indicate that this algorithm makes the system converge in a shorter time compared with the ADP based on gradient algorithm.

关键词： Adaptive Dynamic Programming Extreme Learning Machine Discrete-time systems

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Oscillation Suppression Method based on Power control Optimization of the Wind Farms 3

Oscillation Suppression Method based on Power Control Optimi...

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3rd IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, PEAC 2022

作者： Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Shaojun Li, Zhen Tian, Xu Liu, Bin Liu, Xiangdong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing China Co.Ltd Bayannur Power Supply Bureau Inner Mongolia China State Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China Beijing University of Mining and Technology Beijing Electric Engineering and Automation Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491419

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491419

Oscillation issues in the grid-connected wind farm system can severely deteriorate the power system security and lead to serious damage. Based on the impedance analysis method, many oscillation suppression methods have been proposed for reshaping the impedance characteristics of system to avoid the risk of oscillations. However, modifying converters' controllers to reshape the wind turbines (WTs) impedance and usage of additional damping devices for reshaping the grid impedance both are time-consuming and costly. Therefore, based on the sequence impedance model of the grid-connected wind farm system, this paper proposes a novel oscillation suppression method by optimizing the power control of wind farm. The system stability margin can be improved by modifying the number of online WTs and the output power of each WT to reshape the impedance of wind farm, under the precondition that the output power demand of wind farm is satisfied. Then, the intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the optimization approach to obtain the number of online WTs with optimal stability margin. Finally, the simulation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed oscillation suppression method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： System stability

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A Cell Potential and Motion Pattern Driven Multi-robot Coverage Path Planning Algorithm 14th

A Cell Potential and Motion Pattern Driven Multi-robot Cover...

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14th International Conference on Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2019

作者： Xu, Meng Xin, Bin Dou, Lihua Gao, Guanqiang School of Automation State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811534249

This paper proposes an intelligent "Cell Potential and Motion Pattern driven Coverage (CPMPC)" algorithm to solve a cooperative coverage path planning problem for multiple robots in two-dimensional target environment. The target environment is divided into cell areas according to the detection range of robot, and the cell matrix is given correspondingly. The values in the cell matrix are defined as cell potential, which represents the number of times each cell is detected by robots. The priority of the robot’s neighbor cell is called the motion pattern. At different moments, robots can choose within different motion patterns. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the combination of motion patterns. By taking account obstacle avoidance and collision avoidance into consideration, the CPMPC algorithm adopts a double-layer choice strategy driven by cell potential and motion pattern to generate the next waypoint. Furthermore, this algorithm contains two optimal strategies: avoiding collision and jumping out of the detected area. Compared with the pattern-based genetic algorithm, the results obtained by us show that the CPMPC algorithm could solve the multi-robot coverage path planning (MCPP) problem effectively with guarantee of complete coverage, and improved makespan. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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