This paper is concerned with the distributed fusion estimation problem for linear system observed by multirate sensors in the environment of wireless sensor networks(WSNs). Rates of the sampling, estimation, transmiss...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper is concerned with the distributed fusion estimation problem for linear system observed by multirate sensors in the environment of wireless sensor networks(WSNs). Rates of the sampling, estimation, transmission in the WSNs are different. The distributed fusion estimation is composed of two stages. At the first stage, every sensor in the WSNs collects measurements of its own to generate a local estimation, then the local estimations from the neighboring sensors and the neighbour's neighbor sensors are further collected to form the fusion estimation at the second stage. The main result is that a distributed fusion estimation algorithm is presented which is simple and low energy consumption. The performance, namely, the effectiveness and the stability of the algorithm under multiple sensors, is analyzed. A numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm.
In this paper,we propose a time division multiple access(TDMA) based protocol that works on slightly modified IEEE 802.15.4 network in star topology for low latency deterministic networked control *** end device in ne...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479970186
In this paper,we propose a time division multiple access(TDMA) based protocol that works on slightly modified IEEE 802.15.4 network in star topology for low latency deterministic networked control *** end device in network transmits its data frame after certain time delay in response to periodic request from network *** time delay is optimized for channel bandwidth utilization and reliable data frame *** this TDMA based protocol eliminates the risk of frame collisions to great extent,MAC sub-layer modifications reduces the non-determinism of the network and increases its bandwidth *** were conducted to evaluate the suggested *** upon these experiments results,the proposed protocol is a feasible solution for controlsystems with real time constraints.
In order to solve the problem of energy supply for smart wearable devices, this paper proposes a wearable human foot mechanical energy harvesting device based on moving-coil generator, and designs a moving-coil type p...
详细信息
In order to solve the problem of energy supply for smart wearable devices, this paper proposes a wearable human foot mechanical energy harvesting device based on moving-coil generator, and designs a moving-coil type power generation shoes prototype. Firstly, the human foot horizontal movement is analyzed based on the human gait model. Combined with the characteristics of wearable devices, we determine that mechanical energy harvesting device installed in the heel is the most effective. Secondly, the moving-coil generator is designed and the prototype of moving-coil type power shoes is made. Finally,using the movement test platform of the laboratory, We complete the comfort test and optimize the structure, as well as analyze the basic performance of the device, which has good high-frequency characteristics.
In order to reduce the permanent magnet (PM) volume and combine the advantages of in-wheel motor, a novel modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor (MSOR-FSPM) whose PM volume is half of that in...
详细信息
In order to reduce the permanent magnet (PM) volume and combine the advantages of in-wheel motor, a novel modular-stator outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet motor (MSOR-FSPM) whose PM volume is half of that in conventional outer-rotor flux-switching permanent-magnet (COR-FSPM) motor is proposed. However, cogging torque and torque ripple of MSOR-FSPM motor are especially worse due to the inherent double salient effect and the back-EMF harmonics caused by module stator structure. In this paper, structure and operation principle of MSOR-FSPM motor are described simply. Secondly, cogging torque and torque ripple are reduced by using traditional rotor two-step skewing method, but the result is unsatisfactory. Thirdly, a new rotor two-step skewing method is adopted since the ratio of back-EMF period to cogging torque period is the odd. Compared with traditional rotor step skewing method, the new method eliminates the even harmonics of back-EMF and remains the amplitude of fundamental waveform;the odd harmonics of cogging torque and electromagnetic torque are eliminated. Finally, the results of the new rotor step skewing method is verified by 3D finite element method (FEM) and further improved by embedding non-magnetic blocks in the middle of the stator and rotor.
We consider a two-network saddle-point problem with constraints,whose projections are *** propose a projection-free algorithm,which is referred to as Distributed Frank-Wolfe Saddle-Point algorithm(DFWSP),which combi...
详细信息
We consider a two-network saddle-point problem with constraints,whose projections are *** propose a projection-free algorithm,which is referred to as Distributed Frank-Wolfe Saddle-Point algorithm(DFWSP),which combines the gradient tracking technique and Frank-Wolfe *** prove that the algorithm achieves O(1/k) convergence rate for strongly-convex-strongly-concave saddle-point *** empirically shows that the proposed algorithm has better numerical performance than the distributed projected saddle-point algorithm.
This paper presents a novel adaptive IIR filter modeling for the hysteresis characteristic in PEA (piezoelectric actuator). First, the PEA hysteresis operators are introduced and the modeling methods of traditional ad...
详细信息
This paper presents a novel adaptive IIR filter modeling for the hysteresis characteristic in PEA (piezoelectric actuator). First, the PEA hysteresis operators are introduced and the modeling methods of traditional adaptive IIR (infinite-impulse response) filter are discussed. Then, delay operators of IIR adaptive filter are replaced with Backlash operators to compose a new adaptive IIR filter model. During the modeling process, LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm is used to adjust the weight values. At last the modeling effectiveness is verified via a micro-positioning system experiment platform based on PEA. Experimental results show that the proposed Backlash operator based IIR adaptive filter can achieve accurate hysteresis modeling.
In this paper, in order to replace a conventional electric linear actuator which is consist of rotary PM machine and ball screw, a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet synchronous machine (MLP...
详细信息
In this paper, in order to replace a conventional electric linear actuator which is consist of rotary PM machine and ball screw, a novel double-sided five-phase modular linear permanent magnet synchronous machine (MLPMSM) is proposed and designed with the same volume. The basic structure of the machine is firstly described and the major dimensions of one module are then optimized to acquire the largest thrust force. Through these methods, the average force of the MLPMSM reaches 206N, which is 58.4% larger than the conventional linear actuator. After that, the 5 th order harmonic in thrust ripple is analyzed and diminished by adjusting the distance between slot openings of the module. As the result the 5 th order harmonic is diminished greatly by 57%.
Wireless networked controlsystems have gained significant popularity due to commissioning and maintenance *** there are various wireless communication protocols available to accomplish the control networks. Recently,...
详细信息
Wireless networked controlsystems have gained significant popularity due to commissioning and maintenance *** there are various wireless communication protocols available to accomplish the control networks. Recently, IEEE802.15.4e protocol for low latency deterministic network has been introduced that shows prominent theoretical characteristics under effective frequency planning to minimize mutual interference. Factory automation, highly exacting from low latency point of view, requires sensors refresh rate not more than of order 10 milliseconds. This new protocol meets such stringent requirement of industrial automation systems. In this paper, we compare the new protocol with its previous version and observe its suitability for industrial networked controlsystems as a communication protocol. We introduce different LLDN(low latency deterministic network) superframe configurations that show trade-offs among various network parameters. It gives an insight of relationship among various network parameters like sensors refresh rate, number of devices accommodated in network and data payload exchanged between coordinator and end devices with emphasis on different levels of security incorporated.
Wearable devices have appeared in every aspect of our lives, from small items such as wristbands and eyeglasses to finished garments as shoes and clothing. With the promoting of scientific development, intelligent tec...
详细信息
Wearable devices have appeared in every aspect of our lives, from small items such as wristbands and eyeglasses to finished garments as shoes and clothing. With the promoting of scientific development, intelligent technology is also combined with wearable devices to form a unique network that depends on the human body. The increasing demand for equipment has made smart wearable devices a research hotspot. Such equipment is usually small, light-weight, good flexibility, and can be adapted to the complex use of the environment. But these advantages just become the limitations of power supply for ***, the fixed charger can not be used to charge the device during use, and the volume of such a special battery can not be increased in order to increase the storage capacity. Therefore, how to solve the problem of power suppling for the wearable device effectively is a big challenge. Based on this, the paper proposes a distributed system of smart wearable energy harvesting, which considers the human body as the core and uses a variety of ubiquitous energy sources such as solar energy, thermal energy and mechanical energy. The system makes a combination of wearable and distributed design to form a wireless body area network,and provides a stable power output for smart wearable devices.
Road detection is the basic component of many intelligent vehicle systems. In this paper, a robust multi-lane detection method based on binocular vision is proposed. First, a fast estimation technique of the Stixel Wo...
详细信息
Road detection is the basic component of many intelligent vehicle systems. In this paper, a robust multi-lane detection method based on binocular vision is proposed. First, a fast estimation technique of the Stixel World, which is the outside environment representation of stereo-vision, is developed. Taking advantage of the estimate for free space under the plane road hypothesis, the proposed method is robust against on-road obstacles when detecting lane markings. Then, the bird-view of the transitable area is obtained through Inverse Perspective Mapping(IPM) Transform;Steerable filter, parallel parabolas modal and RANdom SAmple Consensus(RANSAC) technique are introduced for multi-lane fitting. Experimental results in real urban driving situations indicate that our algorithm is robust under various conditions.
暂无评论