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Optimization of Robot End-Effector Load Gravity Compensation for Unmanned Live Work in Electric Power Distribution Networks Based on Improved PSO Algorithm

Optimization of Robot End-Effector Load Gravity Compensation...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Chen, Jinge Chen, Xin Hu, Chenyu Huang, Guangxian Sun, Shu Jian, Xu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering-Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Xianning Power Supply Company Distribution Department Xianning437000 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute Equipment Technology Center Wuhan430077 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In the field of electric power distribution network operation, most tasks involve contact operations. A key technology to enable the flexible operation of robots in live distribution network tasks is the installation of six-dimensional force sensors on the robot's end flange. These sensors allow the robot to perceive external environmental contact forces. However, the presence of the end load interferes with the accurate perception of external forces. Aiming at the gravity compensation of robot end load, an optimization algorithm of gravity compensation based on particle swarm optimization is proposed. In this method, the optimal solution model is established with the objective of minimum sum of squared errors, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to estimate the mounting declination angle of the force sensor and improve the precision of gravity compensation. The experiments show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the maximum gravity compensation error and the average gravity compensation error in each direction after optimization, in which the maximum gravity compensation error of the resultant force is reduced by 9.11% and the average gravity compensation error of the resultant force is reduced by 12.34%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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A PREA and OODA Computing Framework of Unmanned systems to Perform complex Tasks

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-18页

作者： Yang, Dongsheng Yu, Lei Zhang, Yi Zhu, Fenghua Li, Qiang Cui, Huachao Ma, Qiongmin Fan, Lili Tian, Yonglin Jinan University Guangzhou China Intelligent Science & Technology Academy Limited of CASIC Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation National University of Defense Technology Changsha China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

A C2 computing framework for unmanned systems to perform complex tasks is proposed using methods of system of systems engineering, which is formed by combining the macro-scale command and control (C2) process mechanism model (PREA loop) and micro-scale C2 process mechanism model (OODA loop). Guided by PREA loop and OODA loop, the computing framework is divided into four steps and three kinds of transformations. The four steps are design, construction, operation monitoring, and assessment. The three transformations are tactical feedback, campaign feedback, and strategic feedback. A C2 organization model of joint landing combat force is established against the background of a typical complex task of joint landing operation, and the C2 computing framework based on the PREA &OODA is used to implement the C2 activities of the joint landing combat force. The influence of the computing framework on the performance of unmanned systems under different task conditions is verified, including task coordination load, task efficiency and sensitivity of unmanned systems response. Authors

关键词： Feedback

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Adaptive Neural Network control for a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton using Variable Stiffness Transferring

Adaptive Neural Network Control for a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Longbin Zhang Yingbai Hu Hang Su Jiehao Li Salih Ertug Ovur KTH MoveAbility Lab and KTH BioMEx Center KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Politecnico di Milano Milano Italy State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164793

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164809

Lower-limb exoskeletons are increasingly used in gait assistance applications to assist patients with locomotive disorders in rehabilitation and daily life. To provide assistance based on the user's variable joint stiffness with human-like characteristics is a growing and challenging field. This paper proposed an adaptive controller for a lower-limb exoskeleton with time-varying delay using variable stiffness transferring strategy. Neural network compensation was applied to estimate the nonlinearity caused by the time-varying delay and the model uncertainties in the lower-limb exoskeleton systems. To compensate for the delay, an integral Lyapunov function was introduced and an adaptive Lyapunov-based control structure was constructed. In the controller design, a variable stiffness transferring strategy was integrated and the stiffness was transferred from an able-bodied individual estimated with muscle forces and musclotendinous stiffness. By utilizing the proposed adaptive neural network control strategy and adaptive Lyapunov-based control structure, the global stability of lower-limb exoskeleton system was guaranteed and the tracking errors converged to the zero. The proposed control strategy was validated on 2-DOFs knee and ankle lower limb exoskeleton in simulation, demonstrating effective results in trajectories tracking, and thus is crucial for determining strategies for exoskeleton control.

关键词： Exoskeletons Robots Muscles Adaptive systems Force Mathematical model Mechatronics

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A Guide for Human Walking Model and control — Insights from Mechanical Property Analysis of Human Walking

A Guide for Human Walking Model and Control — Insights from...

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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Guangrong Chen Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing P.R. China Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention Beijing P.R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9781728158556

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158563

This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped robots. Firstly, a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a representative subject was selected. Secondly, one of the simplest human walking model was set up. The mechanical property analysis of human walking was done based on the established walking model via fitting. Thirdly, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed walking model were validated by numerical simulations. Finally, the intrinsical relationships among human walking, biped walking model and control were discussed to provide a guide and insight for controlling biped robots.

关键词： Legged locomotion Numerical models Force Analytical models Numerical simulation

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Exploring Optimal Frequency Caps in Real Time Bidding Advertising

Exploring Optimal Frequency Caps in Real Time Bidding Advert...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Rui Qin Yong Yuan Fei-Yue Wang Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel System National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509039371

Benefited from the high-speed development of Internet and the popularization of big data technology, Real Time Bidding (RTB) emerged and developed quickly, and has become one of the most important and popular model for online computational advertising. In the pay-per-impression based RTB advertising, frequency capping is undoubtedly one of the most crucial issues faced by advertisers and Demand Side Platforms (DSPs), since there are generally vast amount of ad requests in RTB markets, among which many may be triggered by the same target audience. As such, choosing the optimal frequency cap considering all the advertisers becomes a critical issue faced by DSPs. Considering that displaying one advertisement multiple number of times to the same user will diminish the advertising effect, we introduce the concept of discount factor and establish an optimization model of frequency capping to seek for the optimal frequency cap for each advertiser. We also design some experiments to validate our proposed model by utilizing the computational experiment approach, and the experimental results show that the optimal frequency cap can be influenced by the values of the discount factors, and higher value of the discount factor can deduce the advertising effect of larger frequency cap. Moreover, when the discount factors of the advertisers take different values, there also exists an optimal frequency cap, at which the advertisers can get the expected maximum revenue in the long run.

关键词： Advertising Digital signal processing Computational modeling Big data Time-frequency analysis Radio spectrum management Real-time systems

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RAG-based Crowdsourcing Task Decomposition via Masked Contrastive Learning with Prompts

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yu Liu, Yuhang Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei266114 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao230031 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100098 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task decomposition (TD) and allocation, with the former being a prerequisite for the latter. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs)based methods have garnered significant attention. However, they are constrained to handling straightforward common-sense tasks due to their inherent restrictions involving limited and difficult-to-update knowledge as well as the presence of "hallucinations". To address these issues, we propose a retrieval-augmented generation-based crowdsourcing framework that reimagines TD as event detection from the perspective of natural language understanding. However, the existing detection methods fail to distinguish differences between event types and always depend on heuristic rules and external semantic analyzing tools. Therefore, we present a Prompt-Based Contrastive learning framework for TD (PBCT), which incorporates a prompt-based trigger detector to overcome dependence. Additionally, trigger-attentive sentinel and masked contrastive learning are introduced to provide varying attention to trigger and contextual features according to different event types. Experiment results demonstrate the competitiveness of our method in both supervised and zero-shot detection. A case study on printed circuit board manufacturing is showcased to validate its adaptability to unknown professional domains. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Optimizing Market Segmentation Granularity in RTB Advertising: A Computational Experimental Study

Optimizing Market Segmentation Granularity in RTB Advertisin...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

ISBN: (纸本)9781509039371

Real Time Bidding (RTB) is a novel business model of online computational advertising with the integration of Internet economy and big data analysis. It can help advertisers achieve the precision marketing through the market segmentation strategies of Demand Side Platforms (DSPs). Based on a mathematical programming approach, this paper studied DSPs' strategies for market segmentation, and established a selection model of the granularity for segmenting RTB advertising markets. We proposed to validate our model using the computational experiment approach, and the experimental results show that: 1) with the increasing refinement of the market segmentation granularity, the total revenue has a tendency of a rise first followed by a decline, 2) the optimal granularity of market segmentation will be significantly influenced by the number of advertisers on the DSP, but less influenced by the number of ad requests. Our findings show the crucial role of market segmentation on the RTB advertising effect, and indicate that the DSPs should adjust their market segmentation strategies according to their total number of advertisers. Our findings also highlight the importance of advertisers as well as the characteristics of the target audiences in DSPs' market segmentation decisions.

关键词： Digital signal processing Computational modeling Advertising Numerical models Big data complex systems Automation

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A Parallel Education Based intelligent Tutoring systems Framework

A Parallel Education Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems Fram...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control

作者： Sifeng Jing Ying Tang Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong Wei Cui Joleen Liang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Rowan University Glassboro NJ USA Squirrel AI Learning Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728168555

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168562

although online education has improved efficiency of learners' access to high-quality educational resources, real-time interaction between instructors and learners have not yet been achieved in online personalized learning. intelligent Tutoring systems (ITS) provides a feasible way to realize realtime personalized learning guidance and resource recommendations by applying AI to capture and analyze online learners' characteristics and behaviors. In this paper, reviews and trends of ITS are discussed and three challenges of ITS research & development are pointed out: learner model, guidance mechanism and human-computer interaction mechanism. In order to address these issues, parallel intelligence theory is introduced and a parallel intelligence education based ITS framework is proposed.

关键词： Human computer interaction Conferences Education Market research Sensors Artificial intelligence

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K-9 Artificial Intelligence Education in Qingdao: Issues, Challenges and Suggestions

K-9 Artificial Intelligence Education in Qingdao: Issues, Ch...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control

作者： Xiaoyan Gong Ying Tang Xiwei Liu Sifeng Jing Wei Cui Joleen Liang Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Rowan University Glassboro NJ USA Squirrel AI Learning Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728168555

ISBN: (纸本)9781728168562

Nowadays, AI education from Kindergarten to 9 th grade(K-9) is in full swing in China, but many challenges exist, such as fragmented AI curricula, ineffective teaching tools, and uneven educational resources in urban and rural areas, etc. So this paper presents an in-depth study of the current status of K-9 AI education in Qingdao area through questionnaires, expert discussions, and field visits to sort out existing problems and then put forward corresponding advice and suggestions. Collected data is then analyzed from the perspectives of government, schools, teachers, students and parents, respectively. Results show that AI-related educational activities have been carried out in Qingdao area to improve students' AI literacy. But efforts are still needed to make such education more systematic, standardized, and personalized. Finally the paper made a list of recommendations corresponding to these needed efforts.

关键词： Ethics Systematics Education Government Tools Sensors Artificial intelligence

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