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IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI

作者： Zhangwen Tan Wenji Mao Daniel Zeng Xiaochen Li Xiuguo Bao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Management Information Systems University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA CNCERT/CC Beijing China

Food safety events are typical public security events that draw great public concern. In food safety events, millions of netizens pay close attention to the event, express their opinions online and thus influence the decisions of government or food producers. Modeling netizen groups, especially the dynamics of their opinions in these events, can help us understand the mechanism and evolvement of such events and provide valuable insights for social management. However, conventional computational models, such as agent-based models, are usually constructed manually. In this paper, we propose an approach to acquiring netizen group's opinions from online comments to facilitate the modeling of food safety events. We conduct experimental study on typical events happened in China and empirically evaluate the performance of our proposed approach. The results verify the effectiveness of the approach.

关键词： Safety Internet Computational modeling Government Syntactics Feature extraction Media

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Extracting opinion explanations from Chinese online reviews

Extracting opinion explanations from Chinese online reviews

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IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI

作者： Yuequn Li Wenji Mao Daniel Zeng Luwen Huangfu Chunyang Liu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Management Information Systems University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA CNCERT/CC Beijing China

Opinion mining has gained increasing attention and shown great practical value in recent years. Existing research on opinion mining mainly focuses on the extraction of lexicon orientation and opinion targets. The explanations of opinions, which are potentially valuable for many applications, are totally ignored. To address this specific research challenge, in this paper, we propose an approach to extract the explanation of reason and/or consequence behind an opinion via learning word pairs and using causal indicators from Chinese online reviews. We also improve our word pair based method by constructing clusters of word paris. Experiments on a Chinese business review corpus show that our method is feasible and effective.

关键词： Feature extraction Accuracy Semantics Data mining Thesauri Cities and towns Probability

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The analysis of a scheduling strategy with energy balance for linear wireless sensor networks

The analysis of a scheduling strategy with energy balance fo...

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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Wang, Zhengjie Zhao, Xiaoguang Qian, Xu Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Beijing 100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

Considering the linear wireless sensor network application scenarios, such as road, bridge, tunnel and metro where linear network and multi-hop traffic pattern make the energy consumption unbalanced. The nodes near the base station are required to forward the large amount of traffic for other nodes, which exhausts their energy and results in the failure of network monitoring. In order to solve this problem, a linear wireless sensor network and uniform deployment strategy are considered and an optimal scheduling strategy based on the nonlinear programming is presented. The constraint is formed by the energy model and the requirement of balanced energy consumption. The network lifetime can be extended by adjusting the proportion of traffic and the distance to next hop. The factors affecting the energy efficiency are analyzed and simulation is presented. Simulation results show that energy balance can be achieved by adjusting the communication distance and traffic and network lifetime can be extended. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Energy balance

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Learning control of dynamical systems based on Markov decision processes: Research frontiers and outlooks

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Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica 2012年第5期38卷 673-687页

作者： Xu, Xin Shen, Dong Gao, Yan-Qing Wang, Kai Institute of Automation College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing 100190 China Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering University of Arizona Tucson AZ85721-0020 United States Center for Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

Learning control of dynamical systems based on Markov decision processes (MDPs) is an interdisciplinary research area of machine learning, control theory, and operations research. The main objective in this research area is to realize data-driven multi-stage optimal control for complex or uncertain dynamical systems. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on the theory, algorithms, and applications of MDP-based learning control of dynamical systems. Emphases are put on recent advances in the theory and methods of reinforcement learning (RL) and adaptive/approximate dynamic programming (ADP), including temporal-difference learning theory, value function approximation for continuous state and action spaces, direct policy search, approximate policy iteration, and adaptive critic designs. Applications and the trends for future research and developments in related fields are also discussed. Copyright © 2012 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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3D weld seam fitting based on interpolation-point cubic spline

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Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University 2012年第SUPPL. 1期46卷 97-99页

作者： Qi, Yu-Han Jing, Feng-Shui Tan, Min State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The discrete weld seam feature points acquired in the course of arc-welding robot's teaching can not be used to control robot's movement, while a continuous curve which describes weld seam's space position is suitable for guiding the welding process. So an interpolation-point cubic parametric spline method is proposed to fit a 3D weld seam. Weld seam feature points should be analysed in order to estimate the linearity of local weld seam, the value of interpolation points within nonlinear weld seam may be evaluated by quadratic function interpolation. Experiment result indicates that even if the feature points are sparse, the fitted curve may pass through all feature points precisely and there is no disturbance between adjacent feature points.

关键词： Interpolation

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Vision-based initial point location and seam tracking control

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Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University 2012年第SUPPL. 1期46卷 31-34页

作者： Fang, Zao-Jun Xu, De State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Initial point location and seam tracking are two main functions of intelligent welding robots. According to the features of the butt seams in container manufacture, this paper presents a novel initial point location using the geometric relationship between two seams. An image-based visual seam tracking control method is proposed, which is based on the target and current image features of the seams. The target image feature is corrected in the welding process to compensate the curve of the tracking rails. The experiments are well conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The new systems can be applied in the real welding tasks.

关键词： Robot applications

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Editorial-neural networks and learning systems come together

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2012年第1期23卷 1-6页

作者： Baesens, Bart Bouboulis, Pantelis Cruces, Sergio Domeniconi, Carlotta Ikeda, Shiro Li, Xuelong Melin, Patricia Rao, V. Sree Hari Schuller, Björn W. Shen, Yi Tang, Huajin Wang, Cong Yang, Jian Zhao, Dongbin Liu, Derong Catholic University of Leuven Belgium University of Athens Greece University of Seville Spain George Mason University United States Institute of Statistical Mathematics Japan University of London United Kingdom Tijuana Institute of Technology Mexico Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University India Technische Universität München Germany Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Institute for Infocomm Research Singapore Singapore South China University of Technology China Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Management Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Electrical Computer Engineering University of Illinois Chicago IL 60607 United States

This issue marks the beginning of the IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS). By adding «Learning Systems» to the title, we now state explicitly the scope of the TRANSACTIONS to include neural networks as well as related learning systems. This issue marks a new era in the history of our TRANSACTIONS. The TRANSACTIONS is now ready to face the challenges of the next 10-20 years. With the evolution of the fields of neural networks in particular and computational intelligence in general, the IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems will continue to grow and to succeed in this ever-changing world. Also included are a few comments about the review process of TNN manuscripts and the introduction of 14 new TNNLS Associate Editors. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Fitting a Functional Structural Plant Model based on Global Sensitivity Analysis

Fitting a Functional Structural Plant Model based on Global ...

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IEEE International Conference on automation Science and Engineering

作者： Yubin LIN Mengzhen KANG Jing HUA National Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781467304290

Calibration of a functional structural plant model is a challenging task because of the complexity of model structure. Parameter estimation through gradient-based optimization technique was highly dependent on initial parameter values. This motivated the use of global sensitivity analysis technique to choose parameter subset in fitting the data sequence. Global sensitivity indices were computed using the source sink ratio as the output of interest, which regulates all organ growth. By fitting on chrysanthemum data from nine sampling dates, it is shown that sensitivity analysts method helps to identify the influential parameters for a given sampling date. As a result, fitting process is less dependent on the initial parameter values. Current work provides a new method of calibrating a plant growth model with multiple outputs.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis plant models organ growth MACHINE SHOP PRACTICE

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Aided Decision-Making System of Public Transport management for Guangzhou Asian Games

Aided Decision-Making System of Public Transport Management ...

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World Congress on intelligent control and automation (WCICA)

作者： X.-S. Dong Gang Xiong Dong Fan F.-H. Zhu Sheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467313971

For spectators and public transport demand during the 16th Asian Games and the first Asian Para Games held in Guangzhou in 2010, Aided Decision-Making System of Public Transportation management for Guangzhou Asian Games had been developed to support public transport management decision. It can help public transport managers to enhance the level of public transport management from experience-based formulation and manual implementation to scientific computation-based formulation and automatic implementation by intelligent systems, to guarantee the traffic demand effectively during the games, and to improve the management of public transportation significantly.

关键词： Games Transportation automation Decision making intelligent control Laboratories control systems

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A multi-target tracking approach combined with occlusion segmentation

A multi-target tracking approach combined with occlusion seg...

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4th International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence, IWACI 2011

作者： Ding, Huan Zhang, Wensheng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612843735

Multiple-target tracking in complex scenes is one of the most complicated problems in computer vision. Handling the occlusion between objects is the key issue in multiple target tracking. This paper presents an occlusion segmentation-based method to track multiple people in complex situations which are captured by static monocular cameras. In the proposed method, we calculate the probabilistic histogram of each object's optical flow vector, then use this motion statistic information along with the color and appearance information to construct a new expression of pixel distance. Finally, a stepwise classification and K-means clustering method are taken advantages of to accomplish occlusion segmentation. Object tracking is handled by a particle filter-based tracking framework, and a probabilistic appearance model is used to find the best particle. Experiments are conducted using public challenging data set PETS 2009. Results show that our approach can improve the performance of the existing tracking approach and handle dynamic occlusions better. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Clutter (information theory)

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