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Self adaptation of chimera states

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yao, Nan Huang, Zi-Gang Ren, Hai-Peng Grebogi, Celso Lai, Ying-Cheng Department of Applied Physics Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiao Tong University Xi’an710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King’s College University of Aberdeen AberdeenAB24 3UE United Kingdom School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States Department of Physics Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We uncover a self-adaptation behavior by which, upon a spatially localized perturbation, the coherent component of the chimera state spontaneously drifts to an optimal location as far away from the perturbation as possible, exposing only its incoherent component to the perturbation to minimize the disturbance. A systematic numerical analysis of the evolution of the spatiotemporal pattern of the chimera state towards the optimal stable state reveals an exponential relaxation process independent of the spatial location of the perturbation, implying that its effects can be modeled as restoring and damping forces in a mechanical system and enabling the articulation of a phenomenological model. Not only is the model able to reproduce the numerical results, it can also predict the trajectory of drifting. Our finding is striking as it reveals that, inherently, chimera states possess a kind of "intelligence" in achieving robustness through self adaptation. The behavior can be exploited for controlled generation of chimera states with their coherent component placed in any desired spatial region of the system. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamical systems

Convolutional ordinal regression forest for image ordinal estimation

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Haiping Shan, Hongming Zhang, Yuheng Che, Lingfu Xu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Junping Shi, Jianbo Wang, Fei-Yue The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai201210 China The GRASP Laboratory University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Image ordinal estimation is to predict the ordinal label of a given image, which can be categorized as an ordinal regression problem. Recent methods formulate an ordinal regression problem as a series of binary classification problems. Such methods cannot ensure that the global ordinal relationship is preserved since the relationships among different binary classifiers are neglected. We propose a novel ordinal regression approach, termed Convolutional Ordinal Regression Forest or CORF, for image ordinal estimation, which can integrate ordinal regression and differentiable decision trees with a convolutional neural network for obtaining precise and stable global ordinal relationships. The advantages of the proposed CORF are twofold. First, instead of learning a series of binary classifiers independently, the proposed method aims at learning an ordinal distribution for ordinal regression by optimizing those binary classifiers simultaneously. Second, the differentiable decision trees in the proposed CORF can be trained together with the ordinal distribution in an end-to-end manner. The effectiveness of the proposed CORF is verified on two image ordinal estimation tasks, i.e. facial age estimation and image aesthetic assessment, showing significant improvements and better stability over the state-of-the-art ordinal regression methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision trees

In-Situ 3D Printing Monitoring in Dynamic Environments via Self-Supervised Deep Neural Network Adaptation

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In-Situ 3D Printing Monitoring in Dynamic Environments via S...

IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Fang Wang Gang Xiong Qihang Fang Zhen Shen Di Wang Li Wan Xisong Dong Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Beijing Ten Dimensions Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

3D printing technology has rapidly advanced, yet the variability in deployment environments poses significant challenges for monitoring systems, because the dynamic deployment environments such as changes in lighting and monitoring camera status, can severely impact the effectiveness and robustness of monitoring systems. To tackle this problem in monitoring system, this paper introduces a novel approach for deep neural network (DNN) adaptation to the dynamic environments through self-supervised learning and applies it to during in-situ monitoring. Specifically, we introduce a self-supervised learning strategy that leverages the auxiliary reconstruction task during in-situ monitoring, subsequently applying self-supervised fine-tuning to classification tasks with a new imbalanced-aware classification loss. Our methodology was rigorously evaluated using a real-world dataset for 3D printing defect detection. The experimental outcomes affirm the robustness of our approach, showcasing a higher defect detection accuracy rate than baselines. This substantially mitigates the adverse effects associated with printing defects, thereby increasing the reliability and quality of 3D printing processes.

关键词： Adaptation models Lighting Artificial neural networks Self-supervised learning Three-dimensional printing Feature extraction Robustness Monitoring Image reconstruction Defect detection

A Method of SMS Spam Filtering Based on AdaBoost Algorithm

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A Method of SMS Spam Filtering Based on AdaBoost Algorithm

World Congress on intelligent control and Automation

作者： Xipeng Zhang Gang Xiong Yuexiang Hu Fenghua Zhu Xisong Dong Timo R. Nyberg State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing CO 100190 China Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan CO 523000 China Hainan Zhongke Flower Ocean Cloud Commerce Technology Co. Ltd Haikou CO570311 Hainan China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing CO 100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao CO 266061 China Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Aalto University Aalto CO FI-00076 Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9781467384155

Short message is one of the most common communication media for mobile subscribers, so major mobile operators are devoted to improve their Short Message Service (SMS). However, the annoying and undesired messages, also named message spam or simply spam, not only worsen the users' experience, but also cause their complaints on SMS. In this paper, we present a novel Chinese SMS spam filtering framework based on AdaBoost algorithm to provide accurate and effective short messages classification. Three content-based weak filters are introduced to boost the performance of final classification decision. Results from Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis prove the proposed method has such advantages as higher efficiency and fewer parameters over those established SMS spam filtering methods. The application of the proposed method is expected to block the most spam for mobile subscribers and improve the service quality of SMS. With simple data processing and few training parameters, the proposed method can be applied into the practice of short text classification.

关键词： Filtering Mobile communication Training Unsolicited electronic mail Classification algorithms Text categorization Bayes methods

Scene-specific pedestrian detection based on parallel vision

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Zhang, Wenwen Wang, Kunfeng Qu, Hua Zhao, Jihong Wang, Fei-Yue School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266000 China School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Communication and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

As a special type of object detection, pedestrian detection in generic scenes has made a significant progress trained with large amounts of labeled training data manually. While the models trained with generic dataset work bad when they are directly used in specific scenes. With special viewpoints, flow light and backgrounds, datasets from specific scenes are much different from the datasets from generic scenes. In order to make the generic scene pedestrian detectors work well in specific scenes, the labeled data from specific scenes are needed to adapt the models to the specific scenes. While labeling the data manually spends much time and money, especially for specific scenes, each time with a new specific scene, large amounts of images must be labeled. What’s more, the labeling information is not so accurate in the pixels manually and different people make different labeling information. In this paper, we propose an ACP-based method, with augmented reality’s help, we build the virtual world of specific scenes, and make people walking in the virtual scenes where it is possible for them to appear to solve this problem of lacking labeled data and the results show that data from virtual world is helpful to adapt generic pedestrian detectors to specific scenes. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

Privacy-Preserving Brain-Computer Interfaces: A systematic Review

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Kun Duch, Wlodzislaw Sun, Yu Xu, Kedi Fang, Weili Luo, Hanbin Zhang, Yi Sang, Dong Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Fei-Yue Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The Department of Informatics School of Physics Astronomy and Informatics Neurocognitive Laboratory Center for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Poland The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou China Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The NetsUnion Clearing Corporation Beijing100045 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on making BCIs more accurate and reliable, but much less attention has been paid to their privacy. Developing a commercial BCI system usually requires close collaborations among multiple organizations, e.g., hospitals, universities, and/or companies. Input data in BCIs, e.g., electroencephalogram (EEG), contain rich privacy information, and the developed machine learning model is usually proprietary. Data and model transmission among different parties may incur significant privacy threats, and hence privacy protection in BCIs must be considered. Unfortunately, there does not exist any contemporary and comprehensive review on privacy-preserving BCIs. This paper fills this gap, by describing potential privacy threats and protection strategies in BCIs. It also points out several challenges and future research directions in developing privacy-preserving BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

Large scale online kernel learning

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research

The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2016年第1期17卷

作者： Kevin Murphy Bernhard Schölkopf Jing Lu Steven C. H. Hoi Jialei Wang Peilin Zhao Zhi-Yong Liu Google MPI for Intelligent Systems School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Department of Computer Science University of Chicago Chicago IL Institute for Infocomm Research A*STAR Connexis Singapore State Key Lab of Management and Control for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, we present a new framework for large scale online kernel learning, making kernel methods efficient and scalable for large-scale online learning applications. Unlike the regular budget online kernel learning scheme that usually uses some budget maintenance strategies to bound the number of support vectors, our framework explores a completely different approach of kernel functional approximation techniques to make the subsequent online learning task efficient and scalable. Specifically, we present two different online kernel machine learning algorithms: (i) Fourier Online Gradient Descent (FOGD) algorithm that applies the random Fourier features for approximating kernel functions; and (ii) Nyström Online Gradient Descent (NOGD) algorithm that applies the Nyström method to approximate large kernel matrices. We explore these two approaches to tackle three online learning tasks: binary classification, multi-class classification, and regression. The encouraging results of our experiments on large-scale datasets validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms, making them potentially more practical than the family of existing budget online kernel learning approaches.

关键词： kernel approximation large scale machine learning online learning

Design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning system Based on STM32

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Design of Low-cost Position Differential Positioning System ...

Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Haijun Fu Ming Qiu Xisong Dong Gang Xiong Haonan Xiong Xiang Su Shichao Chen Zhen Shen Xiujiang Guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Union University Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China The Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Macau University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Beijing Union University Beijing China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua University Chengdu China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Helsinki Fin Finland Measurement Center Station PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company Renqiu China

There exist some obstacles to realize high-precision positioning with using the position differential technique due to the limiting factors. However, with the advancement of chip performance and the establishment of multiple satellite navigation systems, position differential positioning can be realized to meet the civilian high-precision positioning demand while significantly reducing costs. This paper is to explore the engineering application and propose a new method. Through the experiments and data analysis, we have found the error correlation between two receivers in a small area and designed a set of positioning system, and programmed in the Keil μVision5 in C language. The system consists of the current mainstream low-cost STM32, UBLOX NEO 6M chip, NRF24L01 chip, GPS antenna and power supply module. Each two receivers can form a differential positioning system. At present, the system in the low-speed status is, in the urban environment, basically reaching within 0.5 - 3 m of the positioning error.

关键词： Position differential positioning Low cost Error correlation GPS STM32

Parallel medical imaging for intelligent medical image analysis: Concepts, methods, and applications

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Gou, Chao Shen, Tianyu Zheng, Wenbo Xue, Huadan Yu, Hui Ji, Qiang Jin, Zhengyu Wang, Fei-Yue School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Software Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing100730 China School of Creative Technologies University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 2DJ United Kingdom Department of Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266000 China

Data-driven artificial intelligence technologies have made much progress in medical image analysis in the last decades. However, it still remains challenging due to its distinctive complexity of acquiring and annotating image data, extracting medical domain knowledge, and explaining the diagnostic decision for medical image analysis. In this paper, we propose a data-knowledge-driven framework termed as Parallel Medical Imaging (PMI) for intelligent medical image analysis based on the methodology of interactive ACP-based parallel intelligence. In the PMI framework, computational experiments with predictive learning in a data-driven way are conducted to extract medical knowledge for diagnostic decision support. Artificial imaging systems are introduced to select and prescriptively generate medical image data in a knowledge-driven way to utilize medical domain knowledge. Through the closed-loop optimization based on parallel execution, our proposed PMI framework can boost the generalization ability and alleviate the limitation of medical interpretation for diagnostic decisions. Furthermore, we illustrate the preliminary implementation of PMI method through the case studies of mammogram analysis and skin lesion image analysis. Experimental results on several public medical image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed PMI. © 2019, CC BY.

关键词： Medical imaging