This paper proposes a novel method to evaluate Traffic Signal controlsystem(TSCS) based on Artificial Transportation systems(ATS). Using this method, we can generate travel demand based on individual's activities...
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A novel image deblurring method based on high-order non-local range Markov Random Field (NLR-MRF) prior is proposed in the paper. NLR-MRF is an effective statistical framework to model prior knowledge of natural image...
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An estimate-and-forward(EF) scheme for single-input single-output(SISO) and multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) full-duplex two-way relay networks is proposed and analyzed. The relay estimates the received signal fro...
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An estimate-and-forward(EF) scheme for single-input single-output(SISO) and multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) full-duplex two-way relay networks is proposed and analyzed. The relay estimates the received signal from two terminal nodes by a minimum mean squared error(MMSE) estimation and forwards a scaled version of the MMSE estimate to the destination. The proposed EF outperforms conventional amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF) across all signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) region. Because its computational complexity is high for relays with a large number of antennas(large MIMO) and/or high order constellations, an approximate EF scheme, called list EF, are thus proposed to reduce the computational complexity. The proposed list EF computes a candidate list for the MMSE estimate by using a sphere decoder, and it approaches the performance of the exact EF relay at a negligible performance loss. The proposed forwarding approach also could be used to other relay networks, such as half-duplex, one-way or massive MIMO relay networks.
It is difficult to rescue people from outside, and emergency evacuation is still a main measure to decrease casualties in high-rise building fires. To improve evacuation efficiency, a valid and easily manipulated grou...
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It is difficult to rescue people from outside, and emergency evacuation is still a main measure to decrease casualties in high-rise building fires. To improve evacuation efficiency, a valid and easily manipulated grouping evacuation strategy is proposed. Occupants escape in groups according to the shortest evacuation route is determined by graph theory. In order to evaluate and find the optimal grouping, computational experiments are performed to design and simulate the evacuation processes. A case study shown the application in detail and quantitative research conclusions is obtained. The thoughts and approaches of this study can be used to guide actual high-rise building evacuation processes in future.
A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared e...
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A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared error(MMSE) estimate of the source data to the destination. Since it performs like amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF) for the low and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) regions, respectively, the EF relay thus outperforms conventional AF and DF across all SNRs without the need for switching algorithms for different SNRs. Because computational complexity is however high for relays with a large number of antennas(large MIMO) and/or high order constellations, list EF for large MIMO relay networks is proposed. It computes a list sphere decoder based MMSE estimate and retains the advantages of the exact EF relay at a negligible performance loss. The proposed list EF could offer a flexible trade-off between the performance and computational complexity.
Deep reinforcement learning is a focus research area in artificial intelligence. The principle of optimality in dynamic programming is a key to the success of reinforcement learning methods. The principle of adaptive ...
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Wireless sensor networks are characterized by multihop network. Some nodes in network are required to forward a disproportionately high amount of traffic and die early, leaving the unmonitored areas in network and lea...
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Large-scale intersections stamped on maps have diverse visual features for detection, while small-scale urban intersections are hard to be identified especially when GPS signals are missing. In this paper, we propose ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509048052
Large-scale intersections stamped on maps have diverse visual features for detection, while small-scale urban intersections are hard to be identified especially when GPS signals are missing. In this paper, we propose a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based small-scale intersection detection method utilizing monocular vision. We extract visual cues of road transformations and dynamic vehicles' tracks, and then design an Intersection Scan Model to obtain the potential traversable direction of the current road, which is the primary criterion of the intersection estimation. For better performances, we take the detections of consecutive frames into consideration and finally integrate them into HMM to estimate the probabilities of intersections. Results from KITTI datasets and real-world experiments have shown the functionality of the presented approach.
In this paper,a new parallel controller is developed for continuous-time linear *** main contribution of the method is to establish a new parallel control law,where both state and control are considered as the *** str...
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In this paper,a new parallel controller is developed for continuous-time linear *** main contribution of the method is to establish a new parallel control law,where both state and control are considered as the *** structure of the parallel control is provided,and the relationship between the parallel control and traditional feedback controls is *** the situations that the systems are controllable and incompletely controllable,the properties of the parallel control law are *** parallel controller design algorithms are given under the conditions that the systems are controllable and incompletely ***,numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the present *** Terms-Continuous-time linear systems,digital twin,parallel controller,parallel intelligence,parallel systems.
Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a ...
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