A general vision approach for environment understanding of mobile robot is proposed, which is inspired by biological visual cortex. Gray level image from robot camera is firstly processed in the selective attention la...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479927456
A general vision approach for environment understanding of mobile robot is proposed, which is inspired by biological visual cortex. Gray level image from robot camera is firstly processed in the selective attention layer, and then in S and C layers for meaningful structure elements. With the help of the Sc layer designed for endpoints detection, the line segments map is generated to serve as the form of environment understanding results. Experiments on mobile robot are implemented by the task of avoiding obstacles with different sizes and shapes, pits, sharp cliffs, et al. The experimental results demonstrate the adaptability and versatility of the proposed approach.
The Neural-Network Ensemble (NNE) is a very effective method where the outputs of separately trained neural networks are combined to perform the prediction. In this paper, we introduce the improved Neural Network Ense...
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The past few years have witnessed the rapid growth of online social networks, which have become important hubs of social activity and conduits of information. Identifying social influence in these newly emerging platf...
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This paper is concerned with a generalized iterative adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm for discrete-time nonlinear systems. The idea is to use iterative ADP algorithm to obtain iterative control laws which ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467327626
This paper is concerned with a generalized iterative adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm for discrete-time nonlinear systems. The idea is to use iterative ADP algorithm to obtain iterative control laws which make the iterative performance index function reach the optimum. It is proved that for an arbitrary positive semi-definite function, the iterative performance index functions will converge to the optimum. For different initial functions, it shows that the convergence procedures of the iterative performance index functions are different. Stability properties of the system are analyzed in this paper to show that the iterative control can stabilize the system for suitable initial performance index functions. Admissible control properties of the iterative control laws obtained by the present generalized iterative ADP algorithm are also given in this paper.
In this paper, an image capture and processing system based on PC104 and FPGA is designed. The communication between PC104 and FPGA is achieved by PC104-PLUS bus. The FPGA co-processor accomplishes the image capture o...
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In this paper, an image capture and processing system based on PC104 and FPGA is designed. The communication between PC104 and FPGA is achieved by PC104-PLUS bus. The FPGA co-processor accomplishes the image capture of CMOS camera and image pretreatment. The PC104 controller, as an upper computer monitor,realizes feature point detection based on LSD line detector and Camshift target tracking algorithm based on the color. Based on the design of the image capture and processing system, the concrete implementation scheme of the image capture and processing system is proposed. And the practicability of our image capture and processing system is demonstrated by feature point detection of a color mark and target tracking algorithm.
Based on the conventional cruise control, vehicle adaptive cruise control (ACC) measures the distance and the relative velocity to the preceding vehicle real time via distance sensor, computes appropriate control outp...
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Based on the conventional cruise control, vehicle adaptive cruise control (ACC) measures the distance and the relative velocity to the preceding vehicle real time via distance sensor, computes appropriate control output with respect to throttle or brake pedal, and control the velocity or headway automatically. Under the basically security guarantee, ACC could improve the comfort and reduce fuel consumption. This paper comprehensively investigates the theory and technology for ACC of last decades. We conclude the main approach of modeling, control and optimization of ACC, and note that data-based ACC system which conforms driver character and habit has been a new trend.
The robotic fish with two long fins is one kind of underwater robot system imitating stingray's motion. The robotic fish generates thrust by use of two long fins located on both sides of body symmetrically. A driv...
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The robotic fish with two long fins is one kind of underwater robot system imitating stingray's motion. The robotic fish generates thrust by use of two long fins located on both sides of body symmetrically. A driver control system for the motion control of fin rays is designed based on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). Several kinds of motion modes can be achieved through tuning motion parameters. In order to facilitate updating control algorithm, reducing the probability of damaging the robot system and improving debugging efficiency, a solution for remote updating the driver program of the robotic fish wirelessly is proposed in this paper based on the dedicated remote system update circuitry integrated in ALTERA FPGA. In addition, a remote update system is designed in this paper. The designed control program updating system facilitates the debugging and optimization of multi-fin coordination control algorithm for the robotic fish with two long fins greatly.
In this paper, a new estimation model based on least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is proposed to build up the relationship between Surface electromyogram (sEMG) signal and joint angle of the lower limb. The...
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In this paper, a novel learning optimal control scheme is established to design the robust controller of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robust control problem is transformed into the optimal control probl...
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In this paper, a novel learning optimal control scheme is established to design the robust controller of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robust control problem is transformed into the optimal control problem by properly choosing a cost function that reflects the uncertainty, regulation, and control. Then, the online policy iteration algorithm is presented to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation by introducing a critic neural network. The approximate expression of the optimal control policy can be derived directly. Moreover, the closed-loop system is proved to be uniformly ultimately bounded. The equivalence of the neural-network-based HJB solution of the optimal control problem and the solution of the robust control problem is developed as well. Finally, an example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the constructed approach.
This paper solves distributed consensus tracking problems where the task is to make the multi-agent network, with each agent described by a general linear dynamics, to reach consensus with a leader whose control input...
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This paper solves distributed consensus tracking problems where the task is to make the multi-agent network, with each agent described by a general linear dynamics, to reach consensus with a leader whose control input is nonzero and not available to any followers. A set of sliding mode surfaces are defined and then fast sliding mode controllers are designed for both reduced order and non-reduced order cases. It is shown that all the trajectories exponentially converge to the sliding mode surfaces in a finite time if the leader has a directed path to at least one of the followers in a strongly connected and detailed balanced directed interaction graph and the leader's control input is bounded. The control Lyapunov function for exponential finite time stability, motivated by the fast terminal sliding mode control, is used to prove the reachability of the sliding mode surfaces. Simulation examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
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