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Heterogeneous Image Knowledge Driven Visual Perception

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 255-257页

作者： Lan Yan Wenbo Zheng Fei-Yue Wang IEEE the College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China the School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with visual perception closely related to heterogeneous *** the huge challenge brought by different image modalities,we propose a visual perception framework based on heterogeneous image knowledge,i.e.,the domain knowledge associated with specific vision tasks,to better address the corresponding visual perception problems.

关键词： Visual visual knowledge

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Blind Image Despeckling Using a Multiscale Attention-Guided Neural Network

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期5卷 205-216页

作者： Guo, Yu Lu, Yuxu Liu, Ryan Wen Zhu, Fenghua Wuhan University of Technology School of Navigation Wuhan430063 China Wuhan University of Technology Chongqing Research Institute Chongqing401151 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China

Coherent imaging systems have been applied in the detection of target of interest, natural resource exploration, ailment diagnosis, etc. However, it is easy to generate speckle-degraded images due to the coherent interference of reflected echoes, restricting these practical applications. Speckle noise is a granular interference that affects the observed reflectivity. It is often modeled as multiplicative noise with a negative exponential distribution. This nonlinear property makes despeckling of imaging data an intractable problem. To enhance the despeckling performance, we propose to blindly remove speckle noise using an intelligent computing-enabled multiscale attention-guided neural network (termed MSANN). In particular, we first introduce the logarithmic transformation to convert the multiplicative speckle noise model to an additive version. Our MSANN, essentially a feature pyramid network, is then exploited to restore degraded images in the logarithmic domain. To enhance the generalization ability of the MSANN, a multiscale feature enhancement attention module is incorporated into the MSANN to extract multiscale features for improving the imaging quality. A multiscale mixed loss function is further presented to increase the network robustness during training. The final despeckled images are naturally equivalent to the exponential versions of the output of the MSANN. Experimental results have shown that the MSANN has the capacity of effectively removing the speckle noise while preserving essential structures. It can achieve superior despeckling results in terms of visual quality and quantitative measures. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Additives

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Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection control Strategy for Time Delay systems 42

Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection Control S...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Shan, Xiyuan Cai, Tao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems, a two degree of freedom (feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed, which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC). The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point, the feedback part of controller (ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time delay. The proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively control systems with large time delay. The bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is verified. Finally, numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Time delay

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Detection and Positioning of Workpiece Grinding Area in Dark Scenes with Large Exposure 1

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16th International Conference on intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Guo, Zhentao Zhao, Guiyu Bian, Jinyue Ma, Hongbin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819964987

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964970

Workpiece grinding is a crucial process in the smart manufacturing chain. In order to meet the requirements of industrial precision and relieve heavy work, researchers have developed a vision-based grinding robot. However, the problem of workpiece grinding area detection and positioning is difficult to be solved in dark scenes with large exposure. This paper proposes a method that fuses technologies such as processing of the image, coordinate and point cloud, which can accurately detect and locate the workpiece grinding area. Firstly, A method based on YOLOv7 and improved image preprocessing is used to detect labels of the grinding area. Secondly, A model for the prediction of the coordinates based on multiple linear regression was used to predict the coordinates of missing labels for the same grinding area. Finally, Data processing of the point cloud and transformation of the system of coordinates are used to achieve the acquisition of the coordinates of positioning vertices in the grinding area and conversion from the camera coordinate system to the world coordinate system. We used several sets of data for evaluation in our experiments, and the experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively detect the workpiece grinding area. At the same time, our method can also predict the coordinates of missing labels, which provides a more stable and reliable guarantee for industrial production. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Multiple linear regression

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CFSeRec: A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation 42

CFSeRec: A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendati...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Wang, Tong Dai, Yaping Shao, Shuai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In sequential recommender systems, the main problems are the long-tailed distribution of data and noise interference. A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation (CFSeRec) is proposed to solve these two problems respectively. Token shuffling and adversarial attack data augmentation methods are used in the framework to improve the quality and quantity of training data, so that the long-tailed problem is mitigated. Through the application of projection head method, the sequence representation becomes more general and robust, rather than just adapted to the task of contrastive learning. Therefore, the impact of noise on sequence recommender systems is effectively alleviated. Experiments on four public datasets show that CFSeRec achieves state-of-the-art performance in the metrics of hit ratio and normalized discounted cumulative gain, when comparing to the seven previous frameworks. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Magnetic Microrobots Fabricated by Photopolymerization and Assembly

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 41-46页

作者： Xiyue Liang Yue Zhao Dan Liu Yan Deng Tatsuo Arai Masaru Kojima Xiaoming Liu Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systemsand School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka UniversityOsaka 560-8531Japan

Magnetic soft microrobots have great potential to access narrow spaces and conduct multiple tasks in the biomedical *** now,drug delivery,microsurgery,disease diagnosis,and dredging the blocked blood vessel have been realized by magnetic soft microrobots in vivo or in ***,as the tasks become more and more complex,more functional units have been embedded in the body of the developed magnetic *** magnetic soft microrobots with complex designed geometries,mechanisms,and magnetic orientation are now greatly challenging the fabrication of the magnetic *** this paper,we propose a new method combining photopolymerization and assembly for the fabrication of magnetic soft *** the micro-hand assembly system,magnetic modules with different shapes and materials are firstly arrayed with precise position and orientation ***,the developed photopolymerization system is employed to fix and link these modules with soft *** on the proposed fabrication method,3 kinds of soft magnetic microrobots were fabricated,and the fundamental locomotion was *** believe that the presented fabrication strategy could help accelerate the clinical application of magnetic microrobots.

关键词： Magnetic system precise

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Towards Pose Estimation for Large UAV in Close Range 37

Towards Pose Estimation for Large UAV in Close Range

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37th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2022

作者： Ou, Ni Wang, Junzheng Liu, Shangfei Li, Jiehao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465366

This paper deals with the problem of 4D pose estimation for large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in close range. A sensor system consisting of one single point laser range-finder and two cameras is designed and a novel pose estimation method based on vision fusion and point cloud registration is proposed. Our approach works on one-shot mode and only requires 10 samples with real poses for template construction. Through V-rep simulation environment, we generate two 200-sample datasets of different difficulty for evaluation. Error quantiles, 5cm5deg and 10cml0deg are three evaluation metrics used in our ablation experiments. It is illustrated that our method outperforms in robustness and precision due to proposed dimension extension modification and fusion of vision sensors. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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Speed and Accuracy Tradeoff for LiDAR Data Based Road Boundary Detection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第6期8卷 1210-1220页

作者： Guojun Wang Jian Wu Rui He Bin Tian State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 the Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries ShandongChina

Road boundary detection is essential for autonomous vehicle localization and decision-making,especially under GPS signal loss and lane *** road boundary detection in structural environments,obstacle occlusions and large road curvature are two significant ***,an effective and fast solution for these problems has remained *** solve these problems,a speed and accuracy tradeoff method for LiDAR-based road boundary detection in structured environments is *** proposed method consists of three main stages:1)a multi-feature based method is applied to extract feature points;2)a road-segmentation-line-based method is proposed for classifying left and right feature points;3)an iterative Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)is employed for filtering out false points and extracting boundary *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,KITTI datasets is used for comprehensive experiments,and the performance of our approach is tested under different road *** experiments show the roadsegmentation-line-based method can classify left,and right feature points on structured curved roads,and the proposed iterative Gaussian Process Regression can extract road boundary points on varied road shapes and traffic ***,the proposed road boundary detection method can achieve real-time performance with an average of 70.5 ms per frame.

关键词： 3D-LiDAR autonomous vehicle object detection point cloud road boundary

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Point Cloud Classification Using Content-Based Transformer via Clustering in Feature Space

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 231-239页

作者： Yahui Liu Bin Tian Yisheng Lv Lingxi Li Fei-Yue Wang the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 IEEE the Transportation and Autonomous Systems Institute(TASI)and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and TechnologyIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis(IUPUI)Indianapolis 46202 USA

Recently, there have been some attempts of Transformer in 3D point cloud classification. In order to reduce computations, most existing methods focus on local spatial attention,but ignore their content and fail to establish relationships between distant but relevant points. To overcome the limitation of local spatial attention, we propose a point content-based Transformer architecture, called PointConT for short. It exploits the locality of points in the feature space(content-based), which clusters the sampled points with similar features into the same class and computes the self-attention within each class, thus enabling an effective trade-off between capturing long-range dependencies and computational complexity. We further introduce an inception feature aggregator for point cloud classification, which uses parallel structures to aggregate high-frequency and low-frequency information in each branch separately. Extensive experiments show that our PointConT model achieves a remarkable performance on point cloud shape classification. Especially, our method exhibits 90.3% Top-1 accuracy on the hardest setting of ScanObjectN N. Source code of this paper is available at https://***/yahuiliu99/PointC onT.

关键词： Content-based Transformer deep learning feature aggregator local attention point cloud classification

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Decomposing Visual and Semantic Correlations for Both Fully Supervised and Few-Shot Image Classification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1658-1668页

作者： Zhang, Chunjie Zheng, Xiaolong Beijing Jiaotong University Institute of Information Science Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems The State of Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100190 China

Most image classification methods are designed to either boost the classification accuracies with abundant supervision, or cope with the shortage of supervision information. This is often achieved by using the visual and semantic information of other sources. However, these methods use the visual and semantic information within the same class independently, leaving their intrinsic correlations unconsidered. Objects and disturbing components as well as noise exist on the same image. Besides, semantic representations also contain noisy information. To solve the problems mentioned above, we propose a novel method for both fully supervised image classification and few-shot image classification by decomposing visual and semantic correlations. We jointly explore the intrinsic correlations of visual and semantic information of images within the same class. For each class, we decompose its visual and semantic correlations using low-rank and sparse constraint respectively. The decomposed low-rank parts character the intrinsic correlations of images can be used in a linear transformation way. Using the decomposed parts of each class, Classification can be achieved by reconstruction error minimization. We conduct experiments on several datasets for both fully supervised image classification and few-shot image classification. Experimental results well show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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