Road boundary detection is essential for autonomous vehicle localization and decision-making,especially under GPS signal loss and lane *** road boundary detection in structural environments,obstacle occlusions and lar...
详细信息
Road boundary detection is essential for autonomous vehicle localization and decision-making,especially under GPS signal loss and lane *** road boundary detection in structural environments,obstacle occlusions and large road curvature are two significant ***,an effective and fast solution for these problems has remained *** solve these problems,a speed and accuracy tradeoff method for LiDAR-based road boundary detection in structured environments is *** proposed method consists of three main stages:1)a multi-feature based method is applied to extract feature points;2)a road-segmentation-line-based method is proposed for classifying left and right feature points;3)an iterative Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)is employed for filtering out false points and extracting boundary *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,KITTI datasets is used for comprehensive experiments,and the performance of our approach is tested under different road *** experiments show the roadsegmentation-line-based method can classify left,and right feature points on structured curved roads,and the proposed iterative Gaussian Process Regression can extract road boundary points on varied road shapes and traffic ***,the proposed road boundary detection method can achieve real-time performance with an average of 70.5 ms per frame.
The control problem of spacecraft eigenaxis maneuver in the presence of parametric uncertainty and external disturbance is addressed in this paper. Modified Rodrigues parameters (MRPs) are utilized as the attitude p...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
The control problem of spacecraft eigenaxis maneuver in the presence of parametric uncertainty and external disturbance is addressed in this paper. Modified Rodrigues parameters (MRPs) are utilized as the attitude parameters for the non-redundancy. An eigenaxis maneuver control law with feedback and feed-forward terms is presented for the nominal system. The transient response of close loop system can be adjusted according to an approximate second order system. To improve the robustness, integral sliding mode (ISM) technique is adopted to reject undesirable effects and track nominal trajectory. The resulting controller can perform the eigenaxis maneuver in the presence of parametric uncertainty and external disturbance while possess good system performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation results.
Nonlinearity is ubiquitous in engineering and natural *** development of nonlinear control can be traced back to decades *** date,the research has reached the stage that emphasizes developing methodologies that can ha...
详细信息
Nonlinearity is ubiquitous in engineering and natural *** development of nonlinear control can be traced back to decades *** date,the research has reached the stage that emphasizes developing methodologies that can handle the complexity characterized by uncertainty,
Autonomous vehicles have attracted considerable attention in the research community and industry due to their potential benefits to unmanned driving and assisted driving. This paper addresses the problem of designing ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355322
Autonomous vehicles have attracted considerable attention in the research community and industry due to their potential benefits to unmanned driving and assisted driving. This paper addresses the problem of designing lateral control law and the strategy of determining the giving speed for autonomous vehicles. An improved method of calculating lateral offset and angle error based on multiple look-ahead distances is proposed to reduce the impact of noise in reference path data on the lateral control system. Multiple fuzzy inference engines are used to design the steering controller and determine the given driving speed including forward and backward to deal with both simple and complex reference paths. Satisfactory simulation and experimental results have been obtained for different reference paths including a path with U-turn task in which backward driving is needed.
This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355322
This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the problems of the complexity and large calculation number in the general nonlinear filter and the filtering design problem for systems with the non-Gaussian noises. The noises considered in the paper involve two different kinds of noises: white noises and energy bounded noises. Differing from the linearization in most nonlinear filters, the estimation error system for the nonlinear system is represented by an uncertain polytopic linear model, based on which, the rectification equations for the predicted errors are designed following the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering. The state estimates for the nonlinear system are given through updating the predictions by the rectified quantities, where, the state predicted quantities of the nonlinear system are gained by the prediction equation of the EKF. The evident advantage of the new filter is the filter coefficients of the rectification equation are constant, without the need to evaluate the Jacobian matrixes. As a result, the calculation number for the new filter is decreased much and the real-time performance of the new filter is much better than the EKF, though the accuracy is a little decline. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by using an example and the statistics result of the calculation number for the filters in the example.
The problem of solving discrete-Time Lyapunov equations (DTLEs) is investigated over multiagent network systems, where each agent has access to its local information and communicates with its neighbors. To obtain a so...
详细信息
Recent years have seen a rising interest in distributed optimization problems because of their widespread applications in power grids, multi-robot control, and regression *** the last few decades, many distributed alg...
Recent years have seen a rising interest in distributed optimization problems because of their widespread applications in power grids, multi-robot control, and regression *** the last few decades, many distributed algorithms have been developed for tackling distributed optimization problems. In these algorithms, agents over the network only have access to their own local functions and exchange information with their neighbors.
Networked controlsystems(NCSs) are facing a great challenge from the limitation of network communication resources. Event-triggered control(ETC) is often used to reduce the amount of communications while still keepin...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Networked controlsystems(NCSs) are facing a great challenge from the limitation of network communication resources. Event-triggered control(ETC) is often used to reduce the amount of communications while still keeping a satisfactory performance of the system, by transmitting the state measurements only when an event-triggered condition is met. However,some network-induced problems would happen inevitably, such as communication delay. The delay can degrade the control performance significantly and can even lead to instability. In this paper, we study an NCS considering both ETC and time-varying delay, which is rare in the literature. We formulate the system as a discretized piecewise linear system with exponential uncertainty. Then the model is embedded in a polytopic approximation with better structure suitable for stability *** conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Finally, the developed method is illustrated by a numerical example.
An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an optimal time-varying sliding surface is obtained through the minimization of a given performance index function and the philosophy of time-varying sliding mode control. Subsequently, a discontinuous control law is designed for guaranteeing the existence of the sliding mode throughout the entire response of the system. Therefore, the global robustness can be ensured. Simulation example is finally given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
This paper presents nonlinear robust trajectory tracking strategies for the hypersonic vehicle whose ailerons are stuck at an unknown angular position. Firstly, a time-varying sliding mode control strategy for general...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
This paper presents nonlinear robust trajectory tracking strategies for the hypersonic vehicle whose ailerons are stuck at an unknown angular position. Firstly, a time-varying sliding mode control strategy for general second-order systems is introduced, and the chattering of sliding mode controller is alleviated. Secondly, the dynamics of hypersonic vehicle are transformed into two second-order systems. Then, the corresponding guidance law and attitude controller are designed using time-varying sliding mode controller. By the proposed strategies, the hypersonic vehicle can fly along the reference ***, the proposed strategies are applied to a hypersonic platform to verify its validity.
暂无评论