Openness is one of the features of modern robot *** many modeling technologies about how to model and develop open robot controllers have been discussed,the focus is always on some detail problems in some *** the rela...
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Openness is one of the features of modern robot *** many modeling technologies about how to model and develop open robot controllers have been discussed,the focus is always on some detail problems in some *** the relative complete modeling clews have never been *** this paper,an initial modeling clew is *** corresponding contents including basic conceptions,modeling methods,requirement analysis,testing strategies are discussed in details.
We generalize the conventional minimum squared error (MSE) method to yield a new nonlinear learning machine by using the kernel idea and adding different regularization terms. We name it kernel minimum squared error (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370449
We generalize the conventional minimum squared error (MSE) method to yield a new nonlinear learning machine by using the kernel idea and adding different regularization terms. We name it kernel minimum squared error (KMSE) algorithm, which can deal with linear and nonlinear classification and regression problems. With proper choices of the output coding schemes and regularization terms, we prove that KMSE is identical to the kernel Fisher discriminant (KFD) except for an unimportant scale factor, and it is directly equivalent to the least square version for support vector machine (LS-SVM). For continuous real output values, we find that KMSE is the kernel ridge regression (KRR) with a bias. Therefore KMSE can act as a general framework that includes KFD, LS-SVM and KRR as its particular cases. In addition, we simplify the formula to estimate the projecting direction of KFD. Experiments on artificial and real world data sets in numerical computation aspects demonstrate that KMSE is a class of powerful kernel learning machines.
Two attractive advantages of SVM are the ideas of kernels and of large margin. As a linear learning machine, the original pocket algorithm can handle both linearly and nonlinearly separable problems. In order to impro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370449
Two attractive advantages of SVM are the ideas of kernels and of large margin. As a linear learning machine, the original pocket algorithm can handle both linearly and nonlinearly separable problems. In order to improve its classification ability and control its generalization, we generalize the original pocket algorithm by using kernels and adding a margin criterion, and propose its kernel and large margin version, which can be referred to as large margin kernel pocket algorithm (LMKPA). The objective is to maximize both the number of correctly classified samples and the distance between the separating hyperplane and those correctly classified samples closest to the hyperplane, in the feature space realized with the kernels. This new algorithm only utilizes an iterative procedure to implement kernel idea and large margin simultaneously. For the linearly separable problems, LMKPA can find a solution that is not only without error, but also almost equivalent to that of SVM with the large-margin goal. For linearly nonseparable problems, its performance is also very close to that of SVM. Experiments in numeral computation aspects show that the performance of LMKPA is close to that of SVM but the algorithm is much simpler.
A support vector machine constructs an optimal hyperplane from a small set of samples near the boundary. This makes it sensitive to these specific samples and tends to result in machines either too complex with poor g...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370449
A support vector machine constructs an optimal hyperplane from a small set of samples near the boundary. This makes it sensitive to these specific samples and tends to result in machines either too complex with poor generalization ability or too imprecise with high training error, depending on the kernel parameters. In this paper, we present an improved version of the method, called editing support vector machine (ESVM), which removes some samples near the boundary from the training set. Experiments show that for cases that the two classes are overlapped, ESVM can get better generalizing ability, and ESVM is also more robust with noises.
We propose an adaptive background estimation algorithm for an outdoor video surveillance system. In order to enhance the ability of adaptation to illumination changes and variant noise in long-term running, an improve...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780367251
We propose an adaptive background estimation algorithm for an outdoor video surveillance system. In order to enhance the ability of adaptation to illumination changes and variant noise in long-term running, an improved Kalman filtering model based on the local-region is discussed to dynamically estimate a background image, in which the parameters are predicted by a recursive-least-square adaptive filter. The experimental results on real-world video show that the algorithm can perform robustly and effectively.
A new algorithm of handwritten character recognition based on feedback theory is proposed. We suggest this new method by adding confidence back-propagation and input modification on the neural network model, thus prep...
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A new algorithm of handwritten character recognition based on feedback theory is proposed. We suggest this new method by adding confidence back-propagation and input modification on the neural network model, thus preprocessing and recognition are integrated closely. Convergence of the algorithm is proved. Experiments show that it greatly reduced the system's error rate and was robust to environmental noise.
In this paper, a new approach of handwritten character recognition system with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) feedback is proposed. This recognition system is based on a neural recognition network and a neural feedba...
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In this paper, a new approach of handwritten character recognition system with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) feedback is proposed. This recognition system is based on a neural recognition network and a neural feedback network, the out put of which is used to modify the feature of the input pattern, thus preprocessing and recognition are integrated closely. Experiments show that this approach can make system performance very good and robust to environmental noise.
A novel method of relevance feedback is presented based on support vector machine learning in the content-based image retrieval system. A SVM classifier can be learned from training data of relevance images and irrele...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780367251
A novel method of relevance feedback is presented based on support vector machine learning in the content-based image retrieval system. A SVM classifier can be learned from training data of relevance images and irrelevance images marked by users. Using the classifier, the system can retrieve more images relevant to the query in the database efficiently. Experiments were carried out on a large-size database of 9918 images. It shows that the interactive learning and retrieval process can find correct images increasingly. It also shows the generalization ability of SVM under the condition of limited training samples.
A novel multiscale method of vehicle license image segmentation based on wavelet transform is proposed. This analysis utilizes the local wavelet transform modulus maxima as the image edge at multiple scales, and combi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9628576623
A novel multiscale method of vehicle license image segmentation based on wavelet transform is proposed. This analysis utilizes the local wavelet transform modulus maxima as the image edge at multiple scales, and combines the multiscale edge information. Then a template matching method is applied to segment the vehicle license image based on edge density analysis and character edge spatial feature after eliminating the long straight line noise. The approach integrates multiple scale edge information and overcomes the shortcoming of traditional single scale analysis. This advantage has special significance for the hazy image. Experimentation with about three hundred images obtained from a natural environment shows that the performance of this approach is better than the traditional method, especially for hazy images.
This paper introduces a Chinese spoken dialog system providing services for blind people through which. they can use computers. A description of the architecture of the dialog system is presented briefly and the way i...
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This paper introduces a Chinese spoken dialog system providing services for blind people through which. they can use computers. A description of the architecture of the dialog system is presented briefly and the way in which each component works is also explained. The key factor of such a dialog system is extraction of the intention of a user's utterance so as to make an appropriate response. To achieve this, a case grammar formalism was applied for semantic description and a robust spoken language parsing method based on case-frames was adopted to obtain the semantic interpretation of the input. It shows that this parsing method can tolerate errors of speech recognition and grammatical deviation of spoken language to some extent.
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