This paper mainly introduces the designed force feedback system based on robot control. It first introduces the framework of the force feedback system, the higher and lower level control system, and some of the relate...
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This paper mainly introduces the designed force feedback system based on robot control. It first introduces the framework of the force feedback system, the higher and lower level control system, and some of the related key questions. Finally, the design principles are presented and some of the related factors are analyzed.
In this paper, a new method, called EM-EA, is put forward for learning Bayesian network structures from incomplete data. This method combines the EM algorithm with an evolutionary algorithm (EA) and transforms the inc...
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In this paper, an incremental method for learning Bayesian networks based on evolutionary computing, IEMA, is put forward. IEMA introduces the evolutionary algorithm and EM algorithm into the process of incremental le...
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Detecting vehicles from static road images is a difficult task since motion information is no longer usable. This paper presents an algorithm for this task with a pattern classifier built on the principal component an...
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Detecting vehicles from static road images is a difficult task since motion information is no longer usable. This paper presents an algorithm for this task with a pattern classifier built on the principal component analysis or PCA technique. Wavelet transform is adopted in feature extraction phase. Experiments on real road images show the effectiveness of this algorithm.
A traffic surveillant system must be capable of working in all kinds of weather and illumination conditions, such as shadows in a sunny day, vehicle reflections in a rainy day and vehicle headlights in the evening. In...
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A traffic surveillant system must be capable of working in all kinds of weather and illumination conditions, such as shadows in a sunny day, vehicle reflections in a rainy day and vehicle headlights in the evening. In this paper we propose a robust algorithm to detect real moving vehicles and eliminate the influence of shadows and vehicle headlights by using a pattern classification method. On account of its simple but efficient representation, the histogram of a difference image is used as the features for classification. The classifier is designed based on support vector machine (SVM) due to its high generalization performance. The final experiment shows that the real traffic monitoring system based on our algorithm can detect moving vehicles and separate shadows and headlights robustly and effectively in different weather and illumination conditions.
We generalize the conventional minimum squared error (MSE) method to yield a new nonlinear learning machine by using the kernel idea and adding different regularization terms. We name it kernel minimum squared error (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370449
We generalize the conventional minimum squared error (MSE) method to yield a new nonlinear learning machine by using the kernel idea and adding different regularization terms. We name it kernel minimum squared error (KMSE) algorithm, which can deal with linear and nonlinear classification and regression problems. With proper choices of the output coding schemes and regularization terms, we prove that KMSE is identical to the kernel Fisher discriminant (KFD) except for an unimportant scale factor, and it is directly equivalent to the least square version for support vector machine (LS-SVM). For continuous real output values, we find that KMSE is the kernel ridge regression (KRR) with a bias. Therefore KMSE can act as a general framework that includes KFD, LS-SVM and KRR as its particular cases. In addition, we simplify the formula to estimate the projecting direction of KFD. Experiments on artificial and real world data sets in numerical computation aspects demonstrate that KMSE is a class of powerful kernel learning machines.
A support vector machine constructs an optimal hyperplane from a small set of samples near the boundary. This makes it sensitive to these specific samples and tends to result in machines either too complex with poor g...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780370449
A support vector machine constructs an optimal hyperplane from a small set of samples near the boundary. This makes it sensitive to these specific samples and tends to result in machines either too complex with poor generalization ability or too imprecise with high training error, depending on the kernel parameters. In this paper, we present an improved version of the method, called editing support vector machine (ESVM), which removes some samples near the boundary from the training set. Experiments show that for cases that the two classes are overlapped, ESVM can get better generalizing ability, and ESVM is also more robust with noises.
We propose an adaptive background estimation algorithm for an outdoor video surveillance system. In order to enhance the ability of adaptation to illumination changes and variant noise in long-term running, an improve...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780367251
We propose an adaptive background estimation algorithm for an outdoor video surveillance system. In order to enhance the ability of adaptation to illumination changes and variant noise in long-term running, an improved Kalman filtering model based on the local-region is discussed to dynamically estimate a background image, in which the parameters are predicted by a recursive-least-square adaptive filter. The experimental results on real-world video show that the algorithm can perform robustly and effectively.
The technique of full text retrieval for modern Chinese has been studied for a long time, but the same cannot be said for ancient Chinese books, especially in China. This paper tries to find the characteristics of Chi...
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The technique of full text retrieval for modern Chinese has been studied for a long time, but the same cannot be said for ancient Chinese books, especially in China. This paper tries to find the characteristics of Chinese ancient books which can be used for information retrieval. Statistical analysis was carried out on ancient Chinese books of over 35,000,000 words, including most of the works in common use. Based on these experiments some characteristics of ancient Chinese works are analyzed and compared with modern Chinese, including the basic unit of ancient works, the proportion of double character words, sentence length, and the field dependency of ancient Chinese works. We then give conclusions on ancient Chinese which is useful for information retrieval, especially when building inverted indexes and selecting the index unit. Depending on the conclusion, a full-text retrieval system for ancient Chinese books has been designed and realized. It shows that statistical learning and analyses are a great help in ancient Chinese information retrieval.
An incremental method for learning Bayesian networks based on evolutionary computing, IEMA, is put forward. IEMA introduces the evolutionary algorithm and EM algorithm into the process of incremental learning; it can ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769511198
An incremental method for learning Bayesian networks based on evolutionary computing, IEMA, is put forward. IEMA introduces the evolutionary algorithm and EM algorithm into the process of incremental learning; it can avoid getting into local maxima, and also incrementally learn Bayesian networks with high accuracy in the presence of missing values and hidden variables. In addition, we improved the incremental learning process by N. Friedman and M. Goldschmidt (1997). The experimental results verified the validity of IEMA. In terms of storage cost, IEMA is comparable with the incremental learning method of Friedman et al, while it is more accurate.
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