Despite of many efforts by researches, real-time localization of mobile robot only using onboard sensor is still an open problem in mobile robotics. To contribute this research area, in this paper, a simple and effect...
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This paper presents an improved method to teleoperate impedance of a robot based on surface electromyography (EMG) and test it experimentally. Based on a linear mapping between EMG amplitude and stiffness, an incremen...
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Most existing language modeling approaches are based on the term independence hypothesis. To go beyond this assumption, two main directions were investigated. The first one considers the use of the proximity features ...
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This paper proposed a visual control method with a relative position measurement model of stereo vision fixed in the work space for the approach movements of 7-DOF redundant manipulator. The relative position between ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479973989
This paper proposed a visual control method with a relative position measurement model of stereo vision fixed in the work space for the approach movements of 7-DOF redundant manipulator. The relative position between the end-effectors' endpoint and object will be solved in real-time by the measurement model of stereo vision, then using position-based visual servo method, the endpoint position will be controlled to approach the object until achieve the approach task goal. Meanwhile redundancy resolution formalism of 7-DOF manipulator will be employed to avoid joint limits. Simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
作者:
Li, JiaojieZhang, WeiSu, HoushengYang, YupuDepartment of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Measurement and Control Technology
Shanghai Dian Ji University Shanghai China School of Automation
Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
In this paper, we study the flocking problem of multi-agent systems with obstacle avoidance, in the situation when only a fraction of the agents have information on the obstacles. Obstacles of arbitrary shape are allo...
In this paper, we study the flocking problem of multi-agent systems with obstacle avoidance, in the situation when only a fraction of the agents have information on the obstacles. Obstacles of arbitrary shape are allowed, no matter if their boundary is smooth or non-smooth, and no matter it they are convex or non-convex. A novel geometry representation rule is proposed to transfer obstacles to a dense obstacle-agents lattice structure. Non-convex regions of the obstacles are detected and supplemented using a geometric rule. The uninformed agents can detect a section of the obstacles boundary using only a range position sensor. We prove that with the proposed protocol, uninformed agents which maintain a joint path with any informed agent can avoid obstacles that move uniformly and assemble around a point along with the informed agents. Eventually all the assembled agents reach consensus on their velocity. In the entire flocking process, no distinct pair of agents collide with each other, nor collide with obstacles. The assembled agents are guaranteed not to be lost in any non-convex region of the obstacles within a distance constraint. Numerical simulations demonstrate the flocking algorithm with obstacle avoidance both in 2D and 3D space. The situation when every agent is informed is considered as a special case.
In this paper, we propose a novel method for hand segmentation. To improve the robustness to the wide range of hand appearances and illuminations, we segment the hand area with a superpixels based method instead of a ...
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In this paper, we propose a novel method for hand segmentation. To improve the robustness to the wide range of hand appearances and illuminations, we segment the hand area with a superpixels based method instead of a general color model. With the exploitation of the distribution of hand pixels in color space, a distance metric learning stage is designed to promote the segmentation performance. This stage makes the points in hand areas more concentrate and pulls away from the points of background in color space. The comparisons with several widely used algorithms are made on both public available and our own datasets. The experimental results show the superior performance of our method.
Subspace clustering is a powerful technology for clustering data according to the underlying subspaces. Representation based methods are the most popular subspace clustering approach in recent years. In this paper, we...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479951192
Subspace clustering is a powerful technology for clustering data according to the underlying subspaces. Representation based methods are the most popular subspace clustering approach in recent years. In this paper, we analyze the grouping effect of representation based methods in depth. In particular, we introduce the enforced grouping effect conditions, which greatly facilitate the analysis of grouping effect. We further find that grouping effect is important for subspace clustering, which should be explicitly enforced in the data self-representation model, rather than implicitly implied by the model as in some prior work. Based on our analysis, we propose the SMooth Representation (SMR) model. We also propose a new affinity measure based on the grouping effect, which proves to be much more effective than the commonly used one. As a result, our SMR significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art ones on benchmark datasets.
In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on compensating for the perspective projection effect for anomaly detection in crowds. Video frames obtained by a camera have a common rule of perspective projection ef...
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In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on compensating for the perspective projection effect for anomaly detection in crowds. Video frames obtained by a camera have a common rule of perspective projection effect. The law of perspective projection makes anomaly detection a challenge task because of no consistency in each video frame. For the sake of overcoming the drawback caused by perspective projection, we innovatively design an approach based on compensating for images under perspective projection to eliminate the influence of perspective projection. Then a space Markov Random Field(MRF) is modeled to build normal behavior patterns considering both single node behavior and the correlation of adjacent nodes. An energy function is formulated as the evaluation criterion to detect anomaly. Experiments prove that our approach can detect abnormal events effectively and robustly.
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