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An optical carbon nanotube fibre probe for measurement of nano structures with large aspect ratio

Nano Research 2025年第3期18卷 436-443页

作者： Weihao Tao Shuhao Zhao Hanjin Dong Ze Zhang Peirui Ji Shenghan Qin Wenbo Hu Jinlong Zhu Renjie Zhou Shuming Yang State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

With the development of imaging and measurement technologies,scanning near-field optical microscopy(SNOM)has achieved high signal-to-noise *** resolution of a fibre probe-based SNOM system is capable of reaching 10 ***,SNOM applications are presently constrained to the measurement of near-field optical information to relatively straightforward structures,including quantum dots,carbon nanotubes,graphene,and so *** geometry of conventional fibre probes,with tips at an angle of 30°-60°,presents a challenge for accurately imaging complex surface *** paper proposes a carbon nanotube composite fibre probe(CNT-FP)with a large aspect *** key point is that a carbon nanotube bundle is composited at the tip of conventional surface plasmon polaritons fibre probes(SPPs-FP),which are the fibre probes coated with gold film to excite the *** coupling,propagation,and focusing effects of SPPs on the carbon nanotube bundle are ***-FPs have been fabricated and applied to measure a grating with the depth of 400 nm and the width of 400 *** experimental results show that the measurement accuracy and imaging quality of CNT-FP are nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of conventional SPPs-FP,as evidenced by evaluation criteria such as line roughness and volatility ***,it achieves an optical resolution of 72.1 nm in the measurements of a nano structure with large aspect *** provides an effective solution of measuring structures with larger aspect ratios.

关键词： carbon nanotubes fibre optic probes surface plasmon polaritons nano-focusing large aspect ratio

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Structure-Sensitive Graph Dictionary Embedding for Graph Classification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2962-2972页

作者： Liu, Guangbu Zhang, Tong Wang, Xudong Zhao, Wenting Zhou, Chuanwei Cui, Zhen Nanjing University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China

Graph structure expression plays a vital role in distinguishing various graphs. In this work, we propose a structure-sensitive graph dictionary embedding (SS-GDE) framework to transform input graphs into the embedding space of a graph dictionary for the graph classification task. Instead of a plain use of a base graph dictionary, we propose the variational graph dictionary adaptation (VGDA) to generate a personalized dictionary (named adapted graph dictionary) for catering to each input graph. In particular, for the adaptation, the Bernoulli sampling is introduced to adjust substructures of base graph keys according to each input, which increases the expression capacity of the base dictionary tremendously. To make cross-graph measurement sensitive as well as stable, multisensitivity Wasserstein encoding is proposed to produce the embeddings by designing multiscale attention on optimal transport. To optimize the framework, we introduce mutual information as the objective, which further deduces variational inference of the adapted graph dictionary. We perform our SS-GDE on multiple datasets of graph classification, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority over the state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Study on the Radiation Synthesis Mechanism and the Electrochemical Property of Polyaniline

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第2期43卷 328-340页

作者： Shuo Yan Zi-Fang Guo Zhi-Qing Ge Bao-Ying Zhang Ya-Ru Zhang Yi-Shao Li Mo-Zhen Wang Xue-Wu Ge State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

As a highly promising conductive polymer material,the synthesis method,structure regulation,and performance improvement of polyaniline(PANI)are hot research *** this work,the radiation-induced polymerization of aniline in HNO_(3)solution was successfully achieved at room temperature without the use of chemical *** the analysis of the radiation chemical reactions of inorganic acids and nitrate salt solutions,the characterization of the intermediate free radicals in the irradiated systems,and the influence of the pH of the solutions on the polymerization activity and product morphologies,the radiation-induced polymerization mechanism of aniline is discussed in detail and *** at a condition of[HNO_(3)]>[aniline],i.e.,pH<2.5,PANI can be successfully obtained underγ-ray *** polymerization begins with the oxidation of aniline cations to aniline cation radicals by·NO_(3)generated by radiolysis reactions,and undergoes repeated three steps of monomer free radical recombination,deprotonation,and oxidation reaction of·NO_(3),thus forming a PANI *** addition to the polymerization reaction,the aniline units are protonated and oxidized because of the strongly acidity and oxidation of the reaction system under γ-ray irradiation,which means that the molecular chain structure of the radiation-synthesized PANI can be regulated by pH,nitrate concentration,and irradiation ***-synthesized PANI has a moderate protonation and oxidation state,which can be used for the preparation of PANI supercapacitors with better electrochemical properties than those prepared by chemical oxidation under the same *** work presents a new radiation-synthesis method and polymerization mechanism of PANI,which not only expands the application of radiation technique in the field of polymer synthesis,but also provides a new idea for the structural regulation and electrochemical property optimization of PANI.

关键词： Aniline Radiation-induced polymerization Polyaniline Electrochemical property

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CSNet:A Count-Supervised Network via Multiscale MLP-Mixer for Wheat Ear Counting

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植物表型组学（英文） 2024年第4期6卷 995-1009页

作者： Yaoxi Li Xingcai Wu Qi Wang Zhixun Pei Kejun Zhao Panfeng Chen Gefei Hao State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuiyang 550025China

Wheat is the most widely grown crop in the world,and its yield is closely related to global food *** number of ears is important for wheat breeding and yield ***,automated wheat ear counting techniques are essential for breeding high-yield varieties and increasing grain ***,all existing methods require position-level annotation for training,implying that a large amount of labor is required for annotation,limiting the application and development of deep learning technology in the agricultural *** address this problem,we propose a count-supervised multiscale perceptive wheat counting network(CSNet,count-supervised network),which aims to achieve accurate counting of wheat ears using quantity *** particular,in the absence of location information,CSNet adopts MLP-Mixer to construct a multiscale perception module with a global receptive field that implements the learning of small target attention maps between wheat ear *** conduct comparative experiments on a publicly available global wheat head detection dataset,showing that the proposed count-supervised strategy outperforms existing position-supervised methods in terms of mean absolute error(MAE)and root mean square error(RMSE).This superior performance indicates that the proposed approach has a positive impact on improving ear counts and reducing labeling costs,demonstrating its great potential for agricultural counting *** code is available at .

关键词： network counting csnet mlp-mixer multiscale supervised wheat

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An intelligent Privacy Protection Scheme for Efficient Edge Computation Offloading in IoV

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 910-919页

作者： Liang YAO Xiaolong XU Wanchun DOU Muhammad Bilal School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Department of Computer and Electronics Systems Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industries Privacy Energy consumption Transportation Computational efficiency Encryption Protection

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Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems

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Engineering 2024年第12期43卷 89-98页

作者： Guangwei Wang Xueming Liu Ying Xiao Ye Yuan Linqiang Pan Xiaohong Guan Jianxi Gao Hai-Tao Zhang The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDongguan 523808China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels Dongguan 523808China MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security&State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.

关键词： Complex system Network science Overexploitation Regime shift Metastability

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For LEO Satellite Networks: intelligent Interference Sensing and Signal Reconstruction Based on Blind Separation technology

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 85-95页

作者： Chengjie Li Lidong Zhu Zhen Zhang The Key Laboratory for Computer Systems of State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Computer Science and Technology(Southwest Minzu University)Chengdu 610000China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China) Chengdu 610000China College of Computer Science(Sichuan University) Chengdu 610000China

In LEO satellite communication networks,the number of satellites has increased sharply, the relative velocity of satellites is very fast, then electronic signal aliasing occurs from time to time. Those aliasing signals make the receiving ability of the signal receiver worse, the signal processing ability weaker,and the anti-interference ability of the communication system lower. Aiming at the above problems, to save communication resources and improve communication efficiency, and considering the irregularity of interference signals, the underdetermined blind separation technology can effectively deal with the problem of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in this scenario. In order to improve the stability of source signal separation and the security of information transmission, a greedy optimization algorithm can be executed. At the same time, to improve network information transmission efficiency and prevent algorithms from getting trapped in local optima, delete low-energy points during each iteration process. Ultimately, simulation experiments validate that the algorithm presented in this paper enhances both the transmission efficiency of the network transmission system and the security of the communication system, achieving the process of interference sensing and signal reconstruction in the LEO satellite communication system.

关键词： blind source separation greedy optimization algorithm interference sensing LEO satellite communication networks signal reconstruction

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FDCPNet:feature discrimination and context propagation network for 3D shape representation

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虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文) 2025年第1期7卷 83-94页

作者： Weimin SHI Yuan XIONG Qianwen WANG Han JIANG Zhong ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Background Three-dimensional(3D)shape representation using mesh data is essential in various applications,such as virtual reality and simulation *** methods for extracting features from mesh edges or faces struggle with complex 3D models because edge-based approaches miss global contexts and face-based methods overlook variations in adjacent areas,which affects the overall *** address these issues,we propose the Feature Discrimination and Context Propagation Network(FDCPNet),which is a novel approach that synergistically integrates local and global features in mesh *** FDCPNet is composed of two modules:(1)the Feature Discrimination Module,which employs an attention mechanism to enhance the identification of key local features,and(2)the Context Propagation Module,which enriches key local features by integrating global contextual information,thereby facilitating a more detailed and comprehensive representation of crucial areas within the mesh *** Experiments on popular datasets validated the effectiveness of FDCPNet,showing an improvement in the classification accuracy over the baseline ***,even with reduced mesh face numbers and limited training data,FDCPNet achieved promising results,demonstrating its robustness in scenarios of variable complexity.

关键词： 3D shape representation Mesh model MeshNet Feature discrimination Context propagation

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Flexible sensors with zero Poisson's ratio

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National science Review 2024年第5期11卷 153-169页

作者： Xin Huang Tianzhao Bu Qingyang Zheng Shaoyu Liu Yangyang Li Han Fang Yuqi Qiu Bin Xie Zhouping Yin Hao Wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Flexible Electronics Research Center State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Science and Technology School of Integrated CircuitsHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Flexible sensors have been developed for the perception of various stimuli. However, complex deformation,usually resulting from forces or strains from multi-axes, can be challenging to measure due to the lack of independent perception of multiaxial stimuli. Herein, flexible sensors based on the metamaterial membrane with zero Poisson's ratio(ZPR) are proposed to achieve independent detection of biaxial stimuli. By deliberately designing the geometric dimensions and arrangement parameters of elements, the Poisson's ratio of an elastomer membrane can be modulated from negative to positive, and the ZPR membrane can maintain a constant transverse dimension under longitudinal stimuli. Due to the accurate monitoring of grasping force by ZPR sensors that are insensitive to curvatures of contact surfaces, rigid robotic manipulators can be guided to safely grasp deformable objects. Meanwhile, the ZPR sensor can also precisely distinguish different states of manipulators. When ZPR sensors are attached to a thermal-actuation soft robot, they can accurately detect the moving distance and direction. This work presents a new strategy for independent biaxial stimuli perception through the design of mechanical metamaterials, and may inspire the future development of advanced flexible sensors for healthcare, human–machine interfaces and robotic tactile sensing.

关键词： zero Poisson's ratio metamaterials independent perception of multiaxial stimuli flexible sensor

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A survey for light field super-resolution

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 118-129页

作者： Mingyuan Zhao Hao Sheng Da Yang Sizhe Wang Ruixuan Cong Zhenglong Cui Rongshan Chen Tun Wang Shuai Wang Yang Huang Jiahao Shen State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing International Innovation InstituteBeihang UniversityHangzhou 311115China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Compared to 2D imaging data,the 4D light field(LF)data retains richer scene’s structure information,which can significantly improve the computer’s perception capability,including depth estimation,semantic segmentation,and LF ***,there is a contradiction between spatial and angular resolution during the LF image acquisition *** overcome the above problem,researchers have gradually focused on the light field super-resolution(LFSR).In the traditional solutions,researchers achieved the LFSR based on various optimization frameworks,such as Bayesian and Gaussian *** learning-based methods are more popular than conventional methods because they have better performance and more robust generalization *** this paper,the present approach can mainly divided into conventional methods and deep learning-based *** discuss these two branches in light field spatial super-resolution(LFSSR),light field angular super-resolution(LFASR),and light field spatial and angular super-resolution(LFSASR),***,this paper also introduces the primary public datasets and analyzes the performance of the prevalent approaches on these ***,we discuss the potential innovations of the LFSR to propose the progress of our research field.

关键词： Light field super-resolution Convolutional neural network Transformer Sub-aperture image Epipolar-plane image

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