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GACP:graph neural networks with ARMA flters and a parallel CNN for hyperspectral image classification

International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 1770-1800页

作者： Jing Yang Jie Sun Yaping Ren Shaobo Li Shujie Ding Jianjun Hu School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyangPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyangPeople’s Republic of China School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Jinan UniversityZhuhaiPeople’s Republic of China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA

In recent years,the use of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)and graph neural networks(GNNs)to identify hyperspectral images(HSIs)has achieved excellent results,and such methods are widely used in agricultural remote sensing,geological exploration,and marine remote *** many generalization classification algorithms are designed for the purpose of learning a small number of samples,there is often a problem of a low utilization rate of position information in the empty spectral *** on this,a GNN with an autoregressive moving average(ARMA)-based smoothingfilter samples the node information in the null spectral domain and then captures the spatial information at the pixel level via spatial feature convolution;then,the null spectral domain position information lost by the CNN is located by a coordinate attention(CA)***,autoregressive,spatial convolution,and CA mechanisms are combined into multiscale features to enhance the learning capacity of the network for tiny *** conducted on the widely used Indian Pines(IP)dataset,the Botswana(BS)dataset,Houton 2013(H2013),and the WHU-Hi-HongHu(WHU)benchmark HSI dataset demonstrate that the proposed GACP technique can perform classification work with good accuracy even with a small number of training examples.

关键词： Graph neural networks word convolutional neural networks hyperspectral image classification attention mechanisms

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Quantum Pseudorandom Scramblers 22nd

Quantum Pseudorandom Scramblers

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22nd Theory of Cryptography Conference, TCC 2024

作者： Lu, Chuhan Qin, Minglong Song, Fang Yao, Penghui Zhao, Mingnan Computer Science Department Portland State University Portland United States State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031780165

Quantum pseudorandom state generators (PRSGs) have stimulated exciting developments in recent years. A PRSG, on a fixed initial (e.g., all-zero) state, produces an output state that is computationally indistinguishable from a Haar random state. However, pseudorandomness of the output state is not guaranteed on other initial states. In fact, known PRSG constructions provably fail on some initial states. In this work, we propose and construct quantum Pseudorandom state Scramblers (PRSSs), which can produce a pseudorandom state on an arbitrary initial state. In the information-theoretical setting, we obtain a scrambler which maps an arbitrary initial state to a distribution of quantum states that is close to Haar random in total variation distance. As a result, our scrambler exhibits a dispersing property. Loosely, it can span an ϵ-net of the state space. This significantly strengthens what standard PRSGs can induce, as they may only concentrate on a small region of the state space provided that the average output state approximates a Haar random state. Our PRSS construction develops a parallel extension of the famous Kac’s walk, and we show that it mixes exponentially faster than the standard Kac’s walk. This constitutes the core of our proof. We also describe a few applications of PRSSs. While our PRSS construction assumes a post-quantum one-way function, PRSSs are potentially a weaker primitive and can be separated from one-way functions in a relativized world similar to standard PRSGs. © International Association for Cryptologic Research 2025.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Cross-Modal Recipe Retrieval With Fine-Grained Prompting Alignment and Evidential Semantic Consistency

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2783-2794页

作者： Huang, Xu Liu, Jin Zhang, Zhizhong Xie, Yuan Tang, Yongqiang Zhang, Wensheng Cui, Xiaohui Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Ministry of Education Wuhan430062 China East China Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai200062 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing100190 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China

Alignment between the food images and the corresponding recipes is an emerging cross-modal representation learning task. In this task, the recipes are composed of three components, i.e., food title, ingredient lists, and cooking instructions, which require a fine-grained alignment between the features of the two modalities. Existing methods usually aggregate the recipes into global embeddings and then align them with the global image embeddings. Meanwhile, semantic classification is frequently used in these methods to regularize the embeddings of the two modalities. While these methods are efficient, there remain two problems. (1) Forcing the alignment between the global images and recipes embeddings may result in losing the component-specific information. (2) The high diversity of food appearance leads to high uncertainty in the semantic classification of food images and recipes. To solve these problems, we propose a Fine-grained Prompting and Alignment (FPA) model to enhance the feature extraction and bring more component-specific information for fine-grained alignment. Furthermore, to regularize the semantic information contained in the cross-modal features, we design an Evidential Semantic Consistency (ESC) loss to keep the cross-modal semantic consistency. We have conducted comprehensive experiments on the benchmark dataset Recipe1M and the state-of-the-art results on the cross-modal recipe retrieval task demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Alignment

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Physically Secure and Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for VANET

Physically Secure and Privacy-Preserving Authentication Sche...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and systems, AIoTSys 2024

作者： Chen, Dongmei Liang, Yangfan Li, Lihui Liu, Yining School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Jiaxing University Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems Jiaxing China School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou University of Technology Wenzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507886

The communication between vehicles and other entities occurs over open wireless networks, making them susceptible to various security attacks In Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). Consequently, many researchers have proposed numerous data transmission and key exchange protocols to ensure secure communication within VANET. The keys and sensitive information involved in these protocols need to be stored long-Term in the tamper-resistant devices of vehicles. However, due to the limited resources of these devices, many encryption schemes are difficult to embed. Even if effective encryption schemes can be embedded in VANET, the long-Term storage of data in vehicles still carries a significant risk of being attacked. To tackle this problem, we propose an authentication protocol designed for VANET that emphasizes both physical security and privacy protection. The protocol primarily leverages the properties of Physical Unclonable Functions to achieve enhanced security. This approach eliminates the need for vehicles to store keys and sensitive messages long-Term, reducing the storage burden on vehicles while enhancing the system's security and efficiency. Detailed security analyses demonstrate that our proposed scheme achieves the goals of physical security and privacy protection. A comparison with similar approaches demonstrates that our solution outperforms them in both time efficiency and communication overhead. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Research on CMUTs Design with Different Cell Arrangements

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Recent Patents on Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 110-118页

作者： Cao, Xuewen Yu, Yuanyu Liu, Xin Ma, Jingyi Zhang, Hua Wang, Lijia Intelligent Manufacturing Institute Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology Shi Jiazhuang050091 China School of Artificial Intelligence Neijiang Normal University Neijiang641100 China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau Macau 999078 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau Macau 999078 China

Background: Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) is a promising component of mechanical-electrical-acoustical conversion, which shows valuable applications in non-distructive testing and obstacle detection fields. In order to study the influence of dimension parameters on the directivity of CMUTs, the three-dimensional multi-physics coupling model is proposed for CMUTs in this paper. Methods: The model combines multiple physical fields through finite element method (FEM), which is more efficient and accurate. The influence of dimension parameters on the transducer is studied from two aspects: the pitch between adjacent cells and cell number, respectively. Results: When increasing the pitch, the directivity becomes better if the pitch is less than half of the wavelength, the grating lobe and side lobe are aroused. However, the bandwidth at-3dB is reduced by up to 71.1% at the same time. When increasing the cell number, the better the direcitvity, while the change of the cell number has little effect on the bandwidth of the array. However, 5.4% frequency shift was caused due to the effective mass change of the transducer. Conclusion: In this study, a 3D model based on FEM is proposed for the influence of dimension parameter on CMUTs. The simulation results indicate that the directivity can be enhanced by chang-ing the dimension. At the same time, it also introduces other performance issues, such as bandwidth decrease and frequency shift through this approach. Therefore, the simulation proposed the guidance of CMUTs performance optimization and patented technology application work in the future. © 2024, Bentham science Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method

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A Study on Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation of Ship Flame Images 29

A Study on Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation of Ship Fla...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Wan, Junwei Chen, Yaojie Zheng, Xuecong Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

In addressing the challenges of limited semantic labeling data and imprecise segmentation regions prevalent in the semantic segmentation of ship flame images, this study introduces a semi-supervised semantic segmentation method tailored for ship flame images. This approach is grounded in the principles of pairwise similarity with strong-weak perturbations. Adopting a pseudo-label self-learning strategy, the method employs weak-strong perturbation pairwise similarity, ensuring the propagation of high-confidence predictions during label generation, and thereby enhancing performance. Additionally, to tackle the inherent difficulties presented by smoke enveloping and obscuring flame regions in ship images, we have conceived a Vertical Continuity Feature Enhancement module. This module empowers the model to discern more explicit inter-class boundaries. Empirical evaluations on our proprietary dataset substantiate the superiority of our method, registering an improvement of 4.12 percentage points in mIoU over other semi-supervised approaches. Such results attest to the efficacy of the proposed pairwise similarity approach and the Vertical Continuity Feature Enhancement module in flame semantic segmentation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature enhancemen Pairwise similarity Semantic segmentation Semi-Supervised learning

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Synergistic effects of multiple rotors and hydrogen-bond interactions lead to sensitive near-infrared viscosity probes for live-cell microscopy

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science China Chemistry 2023年第8期66卷 2329-2338页

作者： Dongyang Li Tianruo Shen Xiaoqi Xue Weijie Chen Wenjun Tao Weijie Chi Sheng Hua Liu Ying Tan Xiaogang Liu Jun Yin National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and HealthCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Science Mathematics and Technology ClusterSingapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore487372Singapore State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China Department of Chemistry School of ScienceHainan UniversityHaikou570228China

Changes in cellular viscosity are associated with various physiological processes and pathological *** study these cellular processes and functions,highly sensitive fluorescent probes that detect subtle changes in viscosity are urgently needed but remain *** this study,we present a series of viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR)fluorescent probes based on styrene-coated boron dipyrromethene(BODIPY).The probe modified with dimethylaminostyrene and piperazine at the two terminals of the BODIPY scaffold showed extremely high viscosity sensitivity values(x,around 1.54),with excellent performance for detecting viscosity below 20 c *** outstanding property is attributed to the synergistic effects of multiple rotatable bonds and hydrogen-bond ***,this probe has been successfully deployed to monitor viscosity changes in various cellular compartments(i.e.,cytoplasm)and processes(such as during autophagy).This work provides a rational molecular design strategy to construct fluorescent probes with high viscosity sensitivity for exploring cell functions.

关键词： fluorescent probe high viscosity sensitivity multiple rotors hydrogen bonds bioimaging

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Towards next-generation diagnostic pathology:AIempowered label-free multiphoton microscopy

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第12期13卷 2887-2911页

作者： Shu Wang Junlin Pan Xiao Zhang Yueying Li Wenxi Liu Ruolan Lin Xingfu Wang Deyong Kang Zhijun Li Feng Huang Liangyi Chen Jianxin Chen School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics TechnologyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Radiology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005China Department of Pathology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China New Cornerstone Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Membrane BiologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineNational Biomedical Imaging CenterSchool of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100091China

Diagnostic pathology,historically dependent on visual scrutiny by experts,is essential for disease *** digital pathology and developments in computer vision technology have led to the application of artificialintelligence(AI)in this *** these advancements,the variability in pathologists’subjective interpretations ofdiagnostic criteria can lead to inconsistent *** meet the need for precision in cancer therapies,there is anincreasing demand for accurate pathological ***,traditional diagnostic pathology is evolvingtowards“next-generation diagnostic pathology”,prioritizing on the development of a multi-dimensional,intelligentdiagnostic *** nonlinear optical effects arising from the interaction of light with biological tissues,multiphoton microscopy(MPM)enables high-resolution label-free imaging of multiple intrinsic components acrossvarious human pathological ***-empowered MPM further improves the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis,holding promise for providing auxiliary pathology diagnostic methods based on multiphoton diagnostic *** review,we systematically outline the applications of MPM in pathological diagnosis across various human diseases,and summarize common multiphoton diagnostic ***,we examine the significant role of AI inenhancing multiphoton pathological diagnosis,including aspects such as image preprocessing,refined differentialdiagnosis,and the prognostication of *** also discuss the challenges and perspectives faced by theintegration of MPM and AI,encompassing equipment,datasets,analytical models,and integration into the existingclinical ***,the review explores the synergy between AI and label-free MPM to forge novel diagnosticframeworks,aiming to accelerate the adoption and implementation of intelligent multiphoton pathology systems inclinical settings.

关键词： multiphoton refined diagnosis

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High-Speed 2 μm Silicon Photonic Mach-Zehnder Modulator with 30 GHz Bandwidth

High-Speed 2 μm Silicon Photonic Mach-Zehnder Modulator wit...

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2024 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2024 and International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications, IPOC 2024

作者： Wang, Jianing Zhang, Xuelin Wang, Xi Yang, Yanfu Du, Jiangbing Xu, Ke Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Department of Integrated Circuits Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Integrated Circuits Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379266

关键词： Silicon photonics

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