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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Yuanzhi Lu, Tao Zhang, Yanduo Jiang, Junjun Wang, Jiaming Wang, Zhongyuan Ma, Jiayi Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China The Electronic Information School Wuhan University Wuhan China

Recently, face super-resolution (FSR) methods either feed whole face image into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or utilize extra facial priors (e.g., facial parsing maps, facial landmarks) to focus on facial structure, thereby maintaining the consistency of the facial structure while restoring facial details. However, the limited receptive fields of CNNs and inaccurate facial priors will reduce the naturalness and fidelity of the reconstructed face. In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm based on the self-attention mechanism (i.e., the core of Transformer) to fully explore the representation capacity of the facial structure feature. Specifically, we design a Transformer-CNN aggregation network (TANet) consisting of two paths, in which one path uses CNNs responsible for restoring fine-grained facial details while the other utilizes a resource-friendly Transformer to capture global information by exploiting the long-distance visual relation modeling. By aggregating the features from the above two paths, the consistency of global facial structure and fidelity of local facial detail restoration are strengthened simultaneously. Experimental results of face reconstruction and recognition verify that the proposed method can significantly outperform the stateof- the-art methods. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Optical resolving power

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Distributed Energy Optimization for Mobile Networks Using Potential Games

Distributed Energy Optimization for Mobile Networks Using Po...

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IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor systems (MASS)

作者： Zhizongkai Wang Hanfei Wang Zhongji Wang Yilin Xiao Yunzhi Zhao Xiaowen Li Xufeng Chen Lin Gao Fen Hou Jianwei Huang School of Electronics and Information Engineering and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Guangdong P.R. China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Crowd Intelligence Empowered Low-Carbon Energy Network and CSIJRI Joint Research Centre on Smart Energy Storage The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong P.R. China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering State Key Laboratory of IoT for Smart City University of Macau Macau SAR P.R. China Huawei Technologies P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363999

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364002

The rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has made the industry a significant contributor to global carbon emissions. As the foundation of ICT, next-generation mobile communication networks aim to be more powerful and energy-efficient. However, optimizing energy efficiency in real networks is challenging due to large-scale, multi-layer control variables and the dynamic environment. This paper addresses the energy efficiency optimization problem from a network perspective by controlling cross-layer variables including both cell activation status and cell priority, to minimize overall network energy consumption while ensuring user quality-of-experience, which poses an NP-hard mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. To tackle this, we propose a non-cooperative game where each cell acts as a player, optimizing its activation status and reference signal transmission power (determining its priority). We show that the game is a potential game, guaranteeing the existence of Nash equilibrium and the convergence of simple distributed algorithms towards Nash equilibrium. We further show that the Nash equilibrium points of the game can (but not always) reach the global optimal energy efficiency. Simulation results show that our proposed method can reduce the total system cost (including both energy consumption cost and user experience loss) by up to 28% compared to existing methods in the literature. Moreover, the performance loss of our proposed method, compared to the global optimal solution, is less than 13.7%. In summary, this work offers a realistic network model, introduces a novel game-based method, and provides extensive performance evaluation, making a significant contribution to both industry and academia.

关键词： Industries Energy consumption Costs Simulation Games Nash equilibrium Energy efficiency Information and communication technology Distributed algorithms Optimization

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Semantic-aided Parallel Image Transmission Compatible with Practical System

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Xu, Mingkai Wu, Yongpeng Shi, Yuxuan Xia, Xiang-Gen Debbah, Mérouane Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Ping Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Cyber and Engineering Shanghai200240 China University of Delaware Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NewarkDE19716 United States Khalifa University of Science and Technology KU6G Research Center PO Box Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates University Paris-Saclay CentraleSupelec Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China

In this paper, we propose a novel semantic-aided image communication framework for supporting the compatibility with practical separation-based coding architectures. Particularly, the deep learning (DL)-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) is integrated into the classical separate source-channel coding (SSCC) to transmit the images via the combination of semantic stream and image stream from DL networks and SSCC respectively, which we name as parallel-stream transmission. The positive coding gain stems from the sophisticated design of the JSCC encoder, which leverages the residual information neglected by the SSCC to enhance the learnable image features. Furthermore, a conditional rate adaptation mechanism is introduced to adjust the transmission rate of semantic stream according to residual, rendering the framework more flexible and efficient to bandwidth allocation. We also design a dynamic stream aggregation strategy at the receiver, which provides the composite framework with more robustness to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) fluctuations in wireless systems compared to a single conventional codec. Finally, the proposed framework is verified to surpass the performance of both traditional and DL-based competitors in a large range of scenarios and meanwhile, maintains lightweight in terms of the transmission and computational complexity of semantic stream, which exhibits the potential to be applied in real systems. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Channel coding

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Skyrmions in nanorings: A versatile platform for skyrmionics

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Physical Review Applied 2023年第4期20卷 044039-044039页

作者： Dimitris Kechrakos Vito Puliafito Alejandro Riveros Jiahao Liu Wanjun Jiang Mario Carpentieri Riccardo Tomasello Giovanni Finocchio Physics Laboratory Department of Education School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASPETE) Athens Greece Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Technical University of Bari Bari 70125 Italy Escuela de Ingeniería Universidad Central de Chile Santiago 8330601 Chile Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences University of Messina Messina I-98166 Italy State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China

The dynamical properties of skyrmions can be exploited to build devices with new functionalities. Here, we first investigate a skyrmion-based ring-shaped device by means of micromagnetic simulations and Thiele’s equation. We subsequently show three application scenarios: (1) a clock with tunable frequency that is biased with an electrical current having a radial spatial distribution, (2) an alternator, where the skyrmion circular motion driven by an engineered anisotropy gradient is converted into an electrical signal, and (3) an energy harvester, where the skyrmion motion driven by a thermal gradient is converted into an electrical signal, thus providing a heat recovery operation. We also show how to precisely tune the frequency and amplitude of the output electrical signals by varying material parameters, geometrical parameters, and number and velocity of skyrmions, and we further prove the correct device functionality under realistic conditions of room temperature and internal material defects. Our results open an alternative route for the realization of energy efficient nanoscale clocks, generators, and energy harvesters.

关键词： Skyrmions Spintronics Ferromagnets Micromagnetic modeling Thiele equation

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Deep Learning Enables Large Depth-of-Field Images for Sub-Diffraction-Limit Scanning Superlens Microscopy

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Sun, Hui Luo, Hao Wang, Feifei Chen, Qingjiu Chen, Meng Wang, Xiaoduo Yu, Haibo Zhang, Guanglie Liu, Lianqing Wang, Jianping Wu, Dapeng Li, Wen Jung Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shenzhen518000 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is indispensable in diverse applications ranging from microelectronics to food processing because it provides large depth-of-field images with a resolution beyond the optical diffraction limit. However, the technology requires coating conductive films on insulator samples and a vacuum environment. We use deep learning to obtain the mapping relationship between optical super-resolution (OSR) images and SEM domain images, which enables the transformation of OSR images into SEM-like large depth-of-field images. Our custom-built scanning superlens microscopy (SSUM) system, which requires neither coating samples by conductive films nor a vacuum environment, is used to acquire the OSR images with features down to ~80 nm. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure values indicate that the deep learning method performs excellently in image-to-image translation, with a PSNR improvement of about 0.74 dB over the optical super-resolution images. The proposed method provides a high level of detail in the reconstructed results, indicating that it has broad applicability to chip-level defect detection, biological sample analysis, forensics, and various other fields. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scanning electron microscopy

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Hashing Beam Training for Integrated Ground-Air-Space Wireless Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Yuan Huang, Chongwen Wei, Li Yang, Zhaohui Al Hammadi, Ahmed Yang, Jun Zhang, Zhaoyang Yuen, Chau Debbah, Mérouane College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Hangzhou310027 China The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The Technology Innovation Institute 9639 Masdar City Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates The State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China Wireless Product R&D Institute ZTE Corporation Shenzhen518057 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science the KU 6G Center Khalifa University Abu Dhabi127788 United Arab Emirates

In integrated ground-air-space (IGAS) wireless networks, numerous services require sensing knowledge including location, angle, distance information, etc., which usually can be acquired during the beam training stage. On the other hand, IGAS networks employ large-scale antenna arrays to mitigate obstacle occlusion and path loss. However, large-scale arrays generate pencil-shaped beams, which necessitate a higher number of training beams to cover the desired space. These factors motivate our investigation into the IGAS beam training problem to achieve effective sensing services. To address the high complexity and low identification accuracy of existing beam training techniques, we propose an efficient hashing multi-arm beam (HMB) training scheme. Specifically, we first construct an IGAS single-beam training codebook for the uniform planar arrays. Then, the hash functions are chosen independently to construct the multi-arm beam training codebooks for each AP. All APs traverse the predefined multi-arm beam training codeword simultaneously and the multi-AP superimposed signals at the user are recorded. Finally, the soft decision and voting methods are applied to obtain the correctly aligned beams only based on the signal powers. In addition, we logically prove that the traversal complexity is at the logarithmic level. Simulation results show that our proposed IGAS HMB training method can achieve 96.4% identification accuracy of the exhaustive beam training method and greatly reduce the training overhead. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antenna grounds

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Patch-Based Data Management for Dual-Copy Buffers in RAID-Enabled SSDs

Patch-Based Data Management for Dual-Copy Buffers in RAID-En...

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作者： Li, Jun Sha, Zhibing Cai, Zhigang Trahay, Francois Liao, Jianwei College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University of China Chongqing China Computer Science Department Telecom SudParis Evry-Courcouronnes France State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

While a dual-copy redundant array of independent disk (RAID) buffering can remove single point of failure in the buffer of RAID-enabled solid-state drives (SSDs), it loses a half of buffer space efficiency as a result. This article introduces a patch-based data management scheme for dual-copy buffers in RAID-enabled SSDs, for better improving buffer use efficiency. Different from conventional methods that caches data/parity chunks in the RAID buffer, it caches the modified portions of data chunks (called data patches) and then employs a cost-evaluation model to direct patch data replacement. Besides, in order to correctly respond to applications' read/write requests, we design the patch-based read/write mode by taking the original dirty data chunks and relevant up-to-date patches into account. Through a series of simulation tests on several realistic disk traces, we illustrate that patch-based data management can work for RAID-enabled SSDs to enhance buffer use efficiency, and then yield better I/O performance. Especially, our proposal can noticeably reduce the I/O latency by 39.1% and the number of block erases by 3.9% on average, in contrast to state-of-the-art approaches. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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Simulation and Field Testing of Multiple Vehicles Collision Avoidance Algorithms

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 1045-1063页

作者： Chaoyue Zu Chao Yang Jian Wang Wenbin Gao Dongpu Cao Fei-Yue Wang the College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Jiangsu XCMG Construction Machinery Research Institute Ltd. Xuzhou 221004China the College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130012 Chongqing Xibu Automobile Proving Ground Management Co.Ltd. Chongqing 404100China the State Grid JIBEI Electric Power Company Limited Management Training Center China the Advanced Vehicle Engineering Center Cranfield UniversityCranfield MK430ALUK the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A global planning algorithm for intelligent vehicles is designed based on the A* algorithm, which provides intelligent vehicles with a global path towards their destinations. A distributed real-time multiple vehicle collision avoidance(MVCA)algorithm is proposed by extending the reciprocal n-body collision avoidance method. MVCA enables the intelligent vehicles to choose their destinations and control inputs independently,without needing to negotiate with each other or with the coordinator. Compared to the centralized trajectory-planning algorithm, MVCA reduces computation costs and greatly improves the robustness of the system. Because the destination of each intelligent vehicle can be regarded as private, which can be protected by MVCA, at the same time MVCA can provide a real-time trajectory planning for intelligent vehicles. Therefore,MVCA can better improve the safety of intelligent vehicles. The simulation was conducted in MATLAB, including crossroads scene simulation and circular exchange position simulation. The results show that MVCA behaves safely and reliably. The effects of latency and packet loss on MVCA are also statistically investigated through theoretically formulating broadcasting process based on one-dimensional Markov chain. The results uncover that the tolerant delay should not exceed the half of deciding cycle of trajectory planning, and shortening the sending interval could alleviate the negative effects caused by the packet loss to an extent. The cases of short delay(< 100100 ms) and low packet loss(< 5%) can bring little influence to those trajectory planning algorithms that only depend on V2 V to sense the context, but the unpredictable collision may occur if the delay and packet loss are further worsened. The MVCA was also tested by a real intelligent vehicle, the test results prove the operability of MVCA.

关键词： Collision avoidance intelligent vehicles intervehicle communication simulation testing trajectory planning

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Plagiarism detection of multi-threaded programs using frequent behavioral pattern mining 32

Plagiarism detection of multi-threaded programs using freque...

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32nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE 2020

作者： Wang, Qing Tian, Zhenzhou Gao, Cong Chen, Lingwei School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an China College of Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)1891706500

Software dynamic birthmark techniques construct birthmarks using the captured execution traces from running the programs, which serve as one of the most promising methods for obfuscation-resilient software plagiarism detection. However, due to the perturbation caused by non-deterministic thread scheduling in multi-threaded programs, such dynamic approaches optimized for sequential programs may suffer from the randomness in multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic thread-aware birthmark FPBirth to facilitate multi-threaded program plagiarism detection. We first explore dynamic monitoring to capture multiple execution traces with respect to system calls for each multi-threaded program under a specified input, and then leverage Apriori algorithm to mine frequent patterns to formulate our dynamic birthmark, which can not only depict the program's behavioral semantics, but also resist the changes and perturbations over execution traces caused by the thread scheduling in multithreaded programs. Using FPBirth, we design a multi-threaded program plagiarism detection system. The experimental results based on a public software plagiarism sample set demonstrate that the developed system integrating our proposed birthmark FPBirth cope better with multi-threaded plagiarism detection than alternative approaches. © 2020 Knowledge systems Institute Graduate School. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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CL-BioGAN: Biologically-Inspired Cross-Domain Continual Learning for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Jianing Hua, Zheng Zhang, Wan Hao, Shengjia Yao, Yuqiong Gong, Maoguo Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi’an710071 China

Memory stability and learning flexibility in continual learning (CL) is a core challenge for cross-scene Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection (HAD) task. Biological neural networks can actively forget history knowledge that conflicts with the learning of new experiences by regulating learning-triggered synaptic expansion and synaptic convergence. Inspired by this phenomenon, we propose a novel Biologically-Inspired Continual Learning Generative Adversarial Network (CL-BioGAN) for augmenting continuous distribution fitting ability for cross-domain HAD task, where Continual Learning Bio-inspired Loss (CL-Bio Loss) and self-attention Generative Adversarial Network (BioGAN) are incorporated to realize forgetting history knowledge as well as involving replay strategy in the proposed BioGAN. Specifically, a novel Bio-Inspired Loss composed with an Active Forgetting Loss (AF Loss) and a CL loss is designed to realize parameters releasing and enhancing between new task and history tasks from a Bayesian perspective. Meanwhile, BioGAN loss with L2-Norm enhances self-attention (SA) to further balance the stability and flexibility for better fitting background distribution for open scenario HAD (OHAD) tasks. Experiment results underscore that the proposed CL-BioGAN can achieve more robust and satisfying accuracy for cross-domain HAD with fewer parameters and computation cost. This dual contribution not only elevates CL performance but also offers new insights into neural adaptation mechanisms in OHAD task. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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