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Algorithms, Computing and Machine Learning (CACML), Asia Conference on

作者： Zhengtao Tan Jimin Bao Zhuangzhuang He Dacao Zhang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798331543143

ISBN: (纸本)9798331543150

Cognitive diagnosis is a critical task in intelligent education, aimed at inferring students’ mastery of knowledge concepts based on their response logs. Although existing cognitive diagnosis models achieve excellent performance, they underestimate the difficulty of easy exercises and overestimate the difficulty of hard exercises. We attribute this to the class imbalance in the response logs of easy and hard exercises. Moreover, the convergence speed varies from exercise to exercise during model training, which further challenges generalization. To address these problems, we propose an exercise’s correct rate-based logit adjustment approach for a wide range of cognitive diagnosis models. Specifically, we enforce logit adjustment in the loss during training to overcome the class imbalance in response logs. Then, we apply group distributionally robust optimization for generalization. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our model, especially on easy and hard exercises.

关键词： Training Machine learning algorithms Accuracy Computational modeling Asia Machine learning Optimization Convergence

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Recognition of tea sprouts based on improved deeplabV3 + model

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-18页

作者： Liu, Ruixin Wang, Dengzhun Chen, Zhonghui Li, Zhilin Xiao, Hui Yan, Chunyu Yan, Jianwei Lu, Ping Xie, Benliang College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China Power Semiconductor Device Reliability Engineering Center of the Ministry of Education Guiyang550025 China College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

The recognition of tea sprouts is the premise of realize the intelligence of the premium tea picking. DeepLabV3 +, as the latest semantic segmentation algorithm of DeepLab family, can well recognize the tea sprouts in images. However, the model still has the problem of large number of parameters, and there is still room for improvements in segmentation accuracy and speed. To solve the multi-label recognition and segmentation of background, single bud, one leaf and two leaves in the tea sprout images, an improved deep convolutional neural network algorithm is proposed. This method realizes the recognition of different postures of high-quality tea sprouts on the premise of efficiency and accuracy. The DMResNet18 model is used as the feature extraction network to lightweight the network model and increase the segmentation speed. The feature joint attention network is added to optimize the spatial weights and channel weights of the model, which improves the accuracy of segmentation. Additionally, the low-level feature fusion method is applied to obtain rich initial global information of features and improves the overall performance of the model. The results show that the segmentation accuracy of improved DeepLabV3 + model reaches 92.58%, which is improved by 4.26% compared with the original DeepLabV3 + model. The model size and the speed of detection are improved by 80.67% and 52.24%, respectively. The proposed method offers a solution for the intelligent recognition of tea sprouts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Unsigned Road Incidents Detection Using Improved RESNET From Driver-View Images

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1203-1216页

作者： Li, Changping Wang, Bingshu Zheng, Jiangbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, C.L. Philip Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Software Xi’an710129 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen518060 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China

Frequent road incidents cause significant physical harm and economic losses globally. The key to ensuring road safety lies in accurately perceiving surrounding road incidents. However, the highly dynamic nature of traffic introduces significant challenges, particularly in detecting sudden and temporary incidents. In this article, we propose a novel detection framework, multihead attention ResNet with dynamic bottleneck (DB_RESNET_MHA), to identify physical unsigned road incidents. Our approach introduces three key innovations. First, we develop a tailored data augmentation strategy to create images that closely mimic the complex variations found in real-world road environments. Second, we enhance model expressiveness by employing attention mechanisms to nonlinearly integrate convolutional kernels within the residual network. Furthermore, we refine the prediction head by applying spatially distinct attention weights, enabling the model to capture intricate correlations between different features more effectively. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we create a dataset for unsigned road incidents (UnsignRI), comprising a total of 16 323 images that capture 12 distinct types of incidents. It stands out as the most comprehensive dataset in the field, encompassing a wide range of geographical features and incident categories. Experimental results show that DB_RESNET_MHA achieves an average accuracy of 96.2% and a f1-score of 0.955 across various categories of unsigned incidents, surpassing other models. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Highway accidents

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Disentangled Noisy Correspondence Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 34卷 2602-2615页

作者： Dang, Zhuohang Luo, Minnan Wang, Jihong Jia, Chengyou Han, Haochen Wan, Herun Dai, Guang Chang, Xiaojun Wang, Jingdong Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China SGIT AI Laboratory Xi’an710048 China State Grid Corporation of China State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Ltd. Xi’an710048 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China

Cross-modal retrieval is crucial in understanding latent correspondences across modalities. However, existing methods implicitly assume well-matched training data, which is impractical as real-world data inevitably involves imperfect alignments, i.e., noisy correspondences. Although some works explore similarity-based strategies to address such noise, they suffer from sub-optimal similarity predictions influenced by modality-exclusive information (MEI), e.g., background noise in images and abstract definitions in texts. This issue arises as MEI is not shared across modalities, thus aligning it in training can markedly mislead similarity predictions. Moreover, although intuitive, directly applying previous cross-modal disentanglement methods suffers from limited noise tolerance and disentanglement efficacy. Inspired by the robustness of information bottlenecks against noise, we introduce DisNCL, a novel information-theoretic framework for feature Disentanglement in Noisy Correspondence Learning, to adaptively balance the extraction of modality-invariant information (MII) and MEI with certifiable optimal cross-modal disentanglement efficacy. DisNCL then enhances similarity predictions in modality-invariant subspace, thereby greatly boosting similarity-based alleviation strategy for noisy correspondences. Furthermore, DisNCL introduces soft matching targets to model noisy many-to-many relationships inherent in multi-modal inputs for noise-robust and accurate cross-modal alignment. Extensive experiments confirm DisNCL’s efficacy by 2% average recall improvement. Mutual information estimation and visualization results show that DisNCL learns meaningful MII/MEI subspaces, validating our theoretical analyses. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information theory

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Fair Personalized Learner Modeling Without Sensitive Attributes 34

Fair Personalized Learner Modeling Without Sensitive Attribu...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Xu, Hefei Hou, Min Wu, Le Liu, Fei Yang, Yonghui Bai, Haoyue Hong, Richang Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Institute of Dataspace Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Personalized learner modeling uses learners’ historical behavior data to diagnose their cognitive abilities, a process known as Cognitive Diagnosis (CD). This is essential for web-based learning services such as learning resource recommendation and adaptive testing. However, prior studies have shown that CD models may unfairly correlate learners’ abilities with sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, region), leading to biased outcomes. While existing approaches mitigate this issue by decorrelating sensitive attributes from the modeling process, privacy concerns make collecting such attributes impractical. Furthermore, the presence of multiple sensitive attributes complicates fairness improvements. In this paper, we explore how to achieve fair personalized learner modeling without relying on any sensitive attribute input. We introduce a novel fairness objective tailored for personalized learner modeling and design a max-min strategy to facilitate both sensitive information inference and fair CD modeling. In the max step, we infer pseudo-labels by maximizing the fairness objective, while in the min step, we retrain the CD model by minimizing it. Additionally, we provide a theoretical guarantee that our framework reduces the upper bound of fairness generalization error. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms existing methods. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Cognitive Diagnosis Debiasing Fairness Out-of-distribution User Modeling

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Enhancing Continuous Cognitive Diagnosis with Fuzzy Strategy-Based Hybrid Genetic Algorithm 3rd

Enhancing Continuous Cognitive Diagnosis with Fuzzy Strateg...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Simulation and Evaluation, CSE 2024

作者： He, Chenlong Hu, Xuegang Cao, Zhiyong Bu, Chenyang Luo, Wenjian Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819645053

Continuous cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) are vital tools for assessing students’ mastery of knowledge points. However, traditional probability-based CDMs are prone to falling into local optima due to their use of single-point search methods, which can affect the accuracy of the models. To address this issue, we propose a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) enhanced with a fuzzy strategy to improve continuous cognitive diagnosis. This approach introduces the multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) as a local search operator to boost diagnostic precision. Additionally, considering the limitation on the number of local searches within a finite time, we introduce a fuzzy strategy that dynamically adjusts the number of local searches by evaluating the similarity between the current population and the elite set, thus balancing global and local search. Experimental results on three real-world datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms six existing comparison models, validating the effectiveness of the fuzzy strategy and continuous CDM. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Continuous cognitive diagnosis Educational data mining Evolutionary algorithm Local search

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Dual-Aspect Noise-Based Regularization for Multi-Modal Relation Extraction in Media Posts

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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 2025年 33卷 1324-1336页

作者： Kai Sun Bin Shi Samuel Mensah Wenjian Liu Bo Dong School of Computer Science and Technology and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Technology The University of Sheffield Sheffield U.K. Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau China School of Continuing Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

Multi-Modal Relation Extraction (MMRE) plays a key role in various multimedia applications including, recommendation and information retrieval systems. MMRE aims to extract the semantic relation between entities by leveraging context from a text-image pair. By utilizing context from images, the challenge of learning from noisy images in MMRE emerges as a research problem by itself. For instance, subtle variations in similar images can act as noise and potentially impact the predictions made by MMRE models. To tackle this problem, current work utilizes attention mechanisms to fuse relevant text and image features or devise data augmentation techniques (e.g., via generative models) to improve generalization. However, the current performance still remains unsatisfactory. In an effort to improve upon the performance, we propose a Dual-Aspect Noise-based Regularization framework that encompasses two techniques: 1) noise removal through an adaptive gating mechanism, 2) fighting noise with noise to improve feature stability in the learning process. We find that combining these techniques encourages the model to focus on more relevant image features for MMRE. We carry out extensive experiments and demonstrate that our proposed model is further enhanced by exploring data augmentation techniques. This additional improvement leads the model to achieve state-of-the-art performance on the widely-used Multi-modal Neural Relation Extraction (MNRE) dataset, and show its effectiveness and generalizability on the Multi-Modal Named Entity Recognition task.

关键词： Feature extraction Noise data mining Noise measurement Social networking (online) Adaptation models Transformers Training Predictive models data models

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Resilient multi-objective mission planning for UAV formation:A unified framework integrating task pre-and re-assignment

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第3期45卷 203-226页

作者： Xinwei Wang Xiaohua Gao Lei Wang Xichao Su Junhong Jin Xuanbo Liu Zhilong Deng Department of Engineering Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Structural AnalysisOptimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoning 116024China School of Mathematics and Big Data Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China School of Mathematical Science Dalian University of TechnologyDalianLiaoning 116024China Department of Airborne Vehicle Engineering Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical UniversityYantai 264001China

Combat effectiveness of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)formations can be severely affected by the mission execution *** the practical execution phase,there are inevitable risks where UAVs being destroyed or targets failed to be *** improve the mission reliability,a resilient mission planning framework integrates task pre-and re-assignment modules is developed in this *** the task pre-assignment phase,to guarantee the mission reliability,probability constraints regarding the minimum mission success rate are imposed to establish a multi-objective optimization *** an improved genetic algorithm with the multi-population mechanism and specifically designed evolutionary operators is used for efficient *** in the task-reassignment phase,possible trigger events are first analyzed.A real-time contract net protocol-based algorithm is then proposed to address the corresponding emergency *** the dual objective used in the former phase is adapted into a single objective to keep a consistent combat *** cases of different scales demonstrate that the two modules cooperate well with each *** the one hand,the pre-assignment module can generate high-reliability mission schedules as an elaborate mathematical model is *** the other hand,the re-assignment module can efficiently respond to various emergencies and adjust the original schedule within a *** corresponding animation is accessible at ***/video/BV12t421w7EE for better illustration.

关键词： Cooperative mission planning UAV formation Mission reliability Evolutionary algorithm Contract net protocol

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First-principles investigation of adhesion strength and interfacial bonding in Mg/X(X=Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nd,Cr,Mo,Mn,and Fe)interface

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第1期13卷 83-89页

作者： Longke Bao Zhifu Yao Yuhui Zhang Cuiping Wang Kaihong Zheng Rongpei Shi Xingjun Liu Fusheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Materials Genome and Big DataHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China College of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Magnesium alloys have gained extensive applications across various industries,including aerospace,transportation,and civil construction,owing to their excellent combinations of high specific strength and stiffness[1].However,their lim-ited strength due to the lack of effective strengthening phases has hindered their broader industrial applications[2].Never-theless,it has been challenging to achieve significant strength-ening due to the restricted solubility of alloying elements in magnesium[3].Thus,more and more efforts have been made to explore the concept of secondary phase-reinforced magne-sium alloys[2,4,5],where the secondary phase acts as re-inforcing agents within the magnesium matrix,resembling a composite material.

关键词： adhesion strength interfacial bonding aluminum alloys industrial applications solubility strengthening phases alloying elements Mg X interfaces

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Vehicle attribute recognition methods incorporating attention mechanisms

Vehicle attribute recognition methods incorporating attentio...

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2024 International Conference on Computer Application and Information Security, ICCAIS 2024

作者： Hu, Junzhu Lu, Ying Xu, Quanyuan Li, Caiyi Wang, Mingyang Zhou, Hao Yang, Peidong Jiang, Feng College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650024 China Key Laboratory of Forestry and Ecological Big Data State Forestry Administration on Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650024 China Qujing Tobacco Company Qujing 655000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689312

To address the challenges of vehicle attribute recognition in traffic management, intelligent parking systems, and road surveillance, this paper proposes an algorithm that integrates the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism into ResNet34. The SE mechanism is added after each BasicBlock, with a total of 16 SE modules incorporated to train the network. The optimal model is achieved after 100 iterations. The SE mechanism enhances the network’s ability to focus on key features by adaptively adjusting the importance of features across channels, thereby improving the effectiveness of feature representation. This dynamic adjustment allows the model to better adapt to complex and varying image structures, demonstrating strong adaptability in vehicle attribute recognition tasks. Experimental results show a significant improvement in recognition accuracy, with the enhanced ResNet34 model achieving a 5.1% increase in vehicle attribute recognition accuracy compared to the original ResNet34. The proposed algorithm effectively improves recognition performance, offering valuable technical support for the application of intelligent transportation systems. © The Authors.

关键词： ResNet34 SE attention mechanism vehicle attribute recognition

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