检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Liang Ren Zhiqiang Cao Min Tan Peng Zhao Xuechao Chen State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The 21st Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shanghai China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems BIT Beijing China

The vision-based target recognition and tracking have received much attention in the field of robotics. Existing methods mainly focus on the vision perception of individual robot with a single view, however, the performance is susceptible to illumination and occlusion. Multi-robot collaborative perception provides a potential solution to deal with the limitation of single-view observation, however, the challenging of environmental adaptability for multi-robot collaborative decision still remains unsolved. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a two-level adaptive target recognition and tracking method based on vision for multi-robot system. The problem of multi-robot target recognition and tracking is solved under a two-level framework, which contains the features fusion level of individual robot and the cooperation level of multi-robot system. In the first level, the features measuring results that influence the visual perception of individual robot are fused, while the second level combines the voting of each robot together to determine the target for multi-robot system. Both the features measuring weights and robots voting weights are adaptively updated according to their evaluation, which lead to a beneficial result where the features and robots with higher accuracy play major roles in the first and second levels, respectively. Therefore, a good adaptability to the environments can be guaranteed. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can realize the coordination of multi-robot system in target recognition and tracking with an effective performance.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study and Generalization on an End-to-End Spatial-temporal Driving Model

Study and Generalization on an End-to-End Spatial-temporal D...

引用

Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Tingting Yao Xin Chen Sheng Yuan Huaying Wang Lili Guo Bin Tian Yunfeng Ai Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China Artificial Intelligence Department Beijing Automotive Technology Center Co. Ltd. China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Autonomous driving has attracted increasing attentions from both academia and industry, among which end-to-end driving model is a nascent research topic. In this work a deep learning based model is studied and generalized, which directly maps raw videos to steering angles without any manual feature extraction procedure. The model is learned and evaluated from human driving videos from both public dataset and self-recorded dataset under real environment, which is more practical and application oriented. Besides, the model combines both the spatial and temporal information by applying 3D convolutional neural network and recurrent unit. For the dataset studied, ablation experiment is performed to further verify the unity of recurrent block. Finally, transfer learning is applied to transfer the domain knowledge learned from the large-scale public dataset to two different small-scale dataset in unseen scenes. Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate that the RMSE on pretrained model is 0.12603, while the transfer learning for the two unseen scenes achieve 0.13079 and 0.13198, respectively, which shows the effectiveness and generalization ability of the model even under different scenarios and abrupt turns.

关键词： 5G mobile communication Integrated circuits

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sources of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal in Beijing and its impact on wintertime secondary organic aerosol formation

Sources of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal in Beijing ...

引用

第二十四届大气污染防治技术研讨会

作者： Xionghui Qiu Shuxiao Wang Qi Ying Lei Duan Jia Xing Jingyuan Cao Di Wu Xiaoxiao Li Chengzhi Xing Xiao Yan Cheng Liu Jiming Hao MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental System Optimization College of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Zachry Department of Civil Engineering Texas A&M University College Station School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China

Atmospheric glyoxal(GLY) and methylglyoxal(MGLY) are key precursors of secondary organic aerosol(SOA). However, anthropogenic emissions of GLY and MGLY and their contribution to surface GLY and MGLY concentrations, as well as the secondary organic aerosol(SOA) formation, are not well quantified. By developing an emission inventory of anthropogenic GLY and MGLY and improving Community Multiscale Air Quality Model(CMAQ) with SOA formation from irreversible surface uptake of GLY and MGLY, as well as a precursor-origin resolved technique, we quantified the source contributions of GLY and MGLY and their impact on wintertime SOA formation in Beijing, China. The total emissions of GLY and MGLY in Beijing in 2017 are 1.1×10～4 kmol and 7.0×10～3 kmol, respectively. Anthropogenic primary emissions are found to be the dominant contributor to GLY and MGLY concentrations(～74% for GLY and ～63% for MGLY). Anthropogenic primary emissions of GLY and MGLY contributes to 30% of GLY/MGLY SOA daily average concentration and accounts for up to 45% of nighttime GLY/MGLY SOA. The study suggests that the anthropogenic GLY and MGLY emissions, mainly from gasoline vehicles and cooking, are important for SOA formation and shall be strictly controlled in Chinese megacities.

关键词： SOA Sources of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal in Beijing and its impact on wintertime secondary organic aerosol formation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Role of Black Carbon in Modulating Aerosol Direct Effects Driven by Air Pollution controls During 2013-2017 in China

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Fenfen Xing, Jia Ding, Dian Wang, Jiandong Zheng, Haotian Zhao, Bin Qi, Ling Wang, Shuxiao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing100084 China Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research Faculty of Science University of Helsinki Helsinki00014 Finland School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China

Aerosol direct effects (ADEs) can modulate shortwave radiation as well as atmospheric dynamics and air quality. As the key absorbing component of aerosol, the black carbon (BC) largely determines the aerosol optical properties. Therefore, it is expected that BC emission controls might gain co-benefits from the simultaneous reduction of ADEs. To demonstrate such synergy, we quantified the ADEs changes and role of BC controls in China during 2013-2017 using a regional two-way coupled meteorology chemistry transport model. Results suggest that the control action effectively reduced wintertime PM2.5 concentration (-26.0 μg m-3) and associated ADEs. The influence of ADEs on surface shortwave radiation, 2-meter temperature, and planetary boundary layer height was weakened from -16.7 W m-2, -0.20°C, and -15.4 m in 2013 to -11.3 W m-2, -0.06°C, and -10.7 m in 2017, respectively. The enhancement of SO2, NO2, and PM2.5 concentrations due to ADEs was reduced from +3.1%, +5.2%, and +5.4% in 2013, to +2.6%, +4.5%, and +3.3% in 2017, respectively, demonstrating the extra benefit of air pollution controls by reducing ADEs. The BC emission reduced by 12.5% simultaneously along with the effective controls during 2013-2017. Such BC controls contributes 15.6-60.2% of such changes in the ADEs influence on meteorological variables, and 32.6-41.1% on air pollutants. More specially, the effectiveness of collaborative reduction of BC further reduced surface shortwave radiation in China by 3.6 W m-2 in January and 1.0 W m-2 in July, leading to a more weakened ADEs that bring extra benefits in reducing PM2.5 concentrations by 1.8 μg m-3 in January and 0.3 μg m-3 in July. Apparently, BC played a dominant role in modulating the ADEs and associated influences on meteorology and air quality, suggesting a wise control strategy by targeting absorbing component of PM2.5 reduction to address both air pollution and climate change in the future. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Air quality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differential spatial modulation in V2X

Differential spatial modulation in V2X

引用

European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP

作者： Meng Zhang Xiang Cheng Liu-Qing Yang School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao Shandong Province China

The rapid development of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X) communications calls for highly spectral efficient communication techniques under time-selective channels. Spatial modulation (SM) facilitates flexible trade-off between spectral and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel modulation technique based on SM for V2X, which discards the requirement of channel state information (CSI) at the receiver and exhibits enhanced robustness against time-selective fading and Doppler effects. Our proposed scheme tailors differential modulation to SM and is named differential spatial modulation (DSM). Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantage of the new scheme in terms of bit error rate (BER) performance for both point-to-point and dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying systems in V2X channels.

关键词： Modulation Bit error rate Transmitting antennas Relays Vehicles MIMO Receiving antennas

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Extended NNs-Based Adaptive Event-Triggered Asymptotic control for Nonlinear systems Against Actuator Faults

Extended NNs-Based Adaptive Event-Triggered Asymptotic Contr...

引用

International Symposium on Autonomous systems (ISAS)

作者： Shanlin Liu Yingwei Zhang Xudong Zhao Hesheng Wang College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China State Laboratory of Synthesis Automation of Process Industry Northeastern University Shenyang China Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of IntelligentControl and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363173

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363180

In this article, an adaptive event-triggered asymp¬totically fault-tolerant control (FTC) issue for nonlinear systems with actuator faults is investigated. An extended neural networks (NNs) technique is introduced to estimate unknown functions of the system under consideration. Compared with traditional NNs that ignore approximation errors, the proposed extended NNs further processes approximation errors, reducing the conservatism of the proposed algorithm. Then, within the framework of backstepping method, a new adaptive control strategy is developed by combining event-triggered mechanism (ETM) and bound estimation (BE) approach, which ensures the asymptotic convergence of system states while also reducing the transmission of unnecessary information, thus improving the utilization of communication resources. At the same time, the designed controller eliminates the adverse effects of actuator failures and system nonlinear terms. Finally, a simulation example of a single-link robot system is provided to demonstrate that the developed control strategy can ensure that all signals are bounded and system states are asymptotically convergent.

关键词： Actuators Backstepping Fault tolerant systems Process control Artificial neural networks control systems Approximation error

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Human-Robot Skill Transfer Framework of Mobile Medical Robots for Autonomous Motion with Teaching by Demonstration

A Human-Robot Skill Transfer Framework of Mobile Medical Rob...

引用

International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Jiehao Li Junzheng Wang Shoukun Wang Hui Peng Qi Wen Longbin Zhang Meina Lin Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China BioMEx Center KTH Mechanics KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164793

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164809

The accuracy of autonomous motion is the main challenge for mobile medical robots, especially running in narrow space conditions to transport the casualties in the hospital. This article mainly centers on the human-robot transmission of the mobile medical robot for narrow space autonomous motion. In order to enable mobile medical robots to autonomously and smoothly transport hospital casualties through narrow aisles, in this paper, we present a robot skill transfer technology, namely a human-robot skill transfer framework of mobile medical robots for autonomous motion with teaching by demonstration, which is that a smooth optimal path is planned through the human motion, and then the Kinect sensor is used to detect human bone movement to learn its motion trajectory so as to achieve trajectory tracking control. Meanwhile, using the Remote Center of Motion (RCM) constraint to minimize the error between the actual trajectory of the medical robot and the tracking reference path to control the motion trajectory accurately, human-computer interactive mobile medical robots can smoothly pass through narrow channels. Through research and analysis, it is demonstrated that the mobile medical robot proposed in this paper has great feasibility, which is of great reference value in the field of medical rescue.

关键词： Medical robotics Education Trajectory Mobile robots Tracking Hospitals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of a 3-RRS Micromanipulator Based on Origami-Inspired Spherical Joint

Development of a 3-RRS Micromanipulator Based on Origami-Ins...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Haoqi Han Xiaoming Liu Yan Chen Hao Pang Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Micro-Nano Electronics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

In recent years, micromanipulation technology has achieved extensive applications in industry and life science. Improving the precision and bandwidth of the micromanipulator and simultaneously reducing size, weight, and cost pose significant challenges to the existing micromanipulator design and fabrication methods. Here, we propose a 3-RRS micromanipulator with an origami-inspired spherical joint based on the PC-MEMS process, aiming for miniaturization and cost-effectiveness. The spherical joint allows rotations of 140° around the x-axis approximately, 140° around the y-axis approximately, and 20° around the z-axis approximately. The micromanipulator has weights of 0.8 g, dimensions of 16 mm × 16 mm × 22 mm, and workspace of 0.7 mm 3 . The end platform of the micromanipulator can be equipped with various effectors to accomplish different kinds of tasks. Experimental results validated its high precision and bandwidth, exhibiting its potential to perform intricate micromanipulation tasks.

关键词： Industries Fabrication Costs Micromanipulators Design methodology Bandwidth Life sciences

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Coiled Cable-Conduit-Driven Hyper-Redundant Manipulator for Remote Operating in Narrow Spaces

A Novel Coiled Cable-Conduit-Driven Hyper-Redundant Manipula...

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Mingrui Luo Yunong Tian En Li Minghao Chen Cunfeng Kang Guodong Yang Min Tan School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Engineering Laboratory of Industrial Vision and Intelligent Equipment Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing-University of Technology Beijing China

Operating in narrow spaces is an important challenge in the development of robots. Redundant manipulators are one way to solve this problem, but their mechanism design and control method still have much room for improvement. In this paper, we propose a coiled cable-conduit-driven hyper-redundant manipulator (C-CDHRM) with great slenderness and flexibility. In terms of mechanism design, it considers both compactness and operability. By imitating the structure and behavior of a constricting snake, it can be uncoiled sequentially from a coiled storage state, led by the head. In terms of control methods, we propose a multi-layer control system that can make remote operations more accurate and reliable. On the one hand, guiding, segmenting, and following the path overcome the planning ambiguity caused by redundancy. On the other hand, conduit transmission modeling and cable length correction overcome the nonlinear mapping of cable-driven joints and were verified in experiments. Through tests, the mobile integrated system composed of C-CDHRM has an excellent performance in operation precision and accuracy, ensuring safety and accessibility in narrow spaces. Finally, in field experiments, the inspection and cleaning of various types of electrical equipment have been successfully completed, showing excellent application prospects.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Intelligence Identification system via Large Language Model Watermarking: A Survey and Beyond

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xuhong Jiang, Haoyu Yu, Yi Yu, Jingru Lin, Yilun Yi, Ping Wang, Yingchun Yu, Qiao Li, Li Wang, Fei-Yue Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200433 China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Automation BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into diverse industries, posing substantial security risks due to unauthorized replication and misuse. To mitigate these concerns, robust identification mechanisms are widely acknowledged as an effective strategy. Identification systems for LLMs now rely heavily on watermarking technology to manage and protect intellectual property and ensure data security. However, previous studies have primarily concentrated on the basic principles of algorithms and lacked a comprehensive analysis of watermarking theory and practice from the perspective of intelligent identification. To bridge this gap, firstly, we explore how a robust identity recognition system can be effectively implemented and managed within LLMs by various participants using watermarking technology. Secondly, we propose a mathematical framework based on mutual information theory, which systematizes the identification process to achieve more precise and customized watermarking. Additionally, we present a comprehensive evaluation of performance metrics for LLM watermarking, reflecting participant preferences and advancing discussions on its identification applications. Lastly, we outline the existing challenges in current watermarking technologies and theoretical frameworks, and provide directional guidance to address these challenges. Our systematic classification and detailed exposition aim to enhance the comparison and evaluation of various methods, fostering further research and development toward a transparent, secure, and equitable LLM ecosystem. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：