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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ye, Yang Zhang, Qingpeng Cao, Zhidong Zeng, Daniel Dajun School of Data Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shenzhen China

There are often multiple diseases with cross immunity competing for vaccination resources. Here we investigate the optimal vaccination program in a two-layer Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model, where two diseases with cross immunity spread in the same population, and vaccines for both diseases are available. We identify three scenarios of the optimal vaccination program, which prevents the outbreaks of both diseases at the minimum cost. We analytically derive a criterion to specify the optimal program based on the costs for different vaccines. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vaccines

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Design of a novel flexible assistive hand exoskeleton

Design of a novel flexible assistive hand exoskeleton

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Guotao Li Long Cheng Zhengrun Gao Jilong Lu Yanjiang Zhao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine Fudan University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China Intelligent Machine Institute Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465373

Hand paralysis caused by stroke, spinal cord injury, or neurological trauma has a significant impact on the independence and quality of life of the patients. The hand exoskeleton can provide hand assistance and improve the patient’s grasp. In this article, a novel wearable flexible hand exoskeleton is proposed to assist users in activities of daily life. To create a simple and lightweight assistive hand exoskeleton, 3D printing is used to manufacture most of the components, and a remote drive system is designed to reduce the weight of the hand exoskeleton. A ball pair device and a slider device are used to ensure the freedom of the thumb and the adaptability of the hand exoskeleton to different hand sizes. Finally, the experiments are conducted to verify that the hand exoskeleton can achieve motion assistance.

关键词： Exoskeletons Thumb Metals Stroke (medical condition) Three-dimensional printing Motion capture Paralysis

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Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network with Multi-scale Spatial Pyramid Module for Fast Robotic Grasping Detection

Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network with Multi-scale Spa...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Hu Cao Guang Chen Zhijun Li Jianjie Lin Alois Knoll Chair of Robotics Artificial Intelligence and Real-Time Systems Technische Universität München München Germany State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Tongji University Shanghai China University of Science and Technology of China China

This paper proposes an efficient, fully convolutional neural network to generate robotic grasps by using 300×300 depth images as input. Specifically, a residual squeeze-and-excitation network (RSEN) is introduced for deep feature extraction. Following the RSEN block, a multi-scale spatial pyramid module (MSSPM) is developed to obtain multi-scale contextual information. The outputs of each RSEN block and MSSPM are combined as inputs for hierarchical feature fusion. Then, the fused global features are upsampled to perform pixel-wise learning for grasping pose estimation. The experimental results on Cornell and Jacquard grasping datasets indicate that the proposed method has a fast inference speed of 5ms while achieving high grasp detection accuracy of 96.4% and 94.8% on Cornell and Jacquard, respectively, which strikes a balance between accuracy and running speed. Our method also gets a 90% physical grasp success rate with a UR5 robot arm.

关键词： Automation Conferences Pose estimation Grasping Manipulators Feature extraction Inference algorithms

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Self-adaptation of chimera states

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Physical Review E 2019年第1期99卷 010201(R)-010201(R)页

作者： Nan Yao Zi-Gang Huang Hai-Peng Ren Celso Grebogi Ying-Cheng Lai Department of Applied Physics Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center of Health Care and Medical Devices The Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics & Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairs and Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science School of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King's College University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Physics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We uncover a self-adaptation behavior by which, upon a spatially localized perturbation, the coherent component of the chimera state spontaneously drifts to an optimal location as far away from the perturbation as possible, exposing only its incoherent component to the perturbation to minimize the disturbance. A systematic numerical analysis of the evolution of the spatiotemporal pattern of the chimera state towards the optimal stable state reveals an exponential relaxation process independent of the spatial location of the perturbation, implying that its effects can be modeled as restoring and damping forces in a mechanical system and enabling the articulation of a phenomenological model. Not only is the model able to reproduce the numerical results, it can also predict the trajectory of drifting. Our finding is striking as it reveals that, inherently, chimera states possess a kind of “intelligence” in achieving robustness through self-adaptation. The behavior can be exploited for the controlled generation of chimera states with their coherent component placed in any desired spatial region of the system.

关键词： Chimera states Collective dynamics Coupled oscillators Chaos & nonlinear dynamics

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Deep Imitation Learning for Traffic Signal control and Operations Based on Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

Deep Imitation Learning for Traffic Signal Control and Opera...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Xiaoshuang Li Zhongzheng Guo Xingyuan Dai Yilun Lin Junchen Jin Fenghua Zhu Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Harbin University Of Science And Technology Harbin China Enjoyor Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728141497

ISBN: (纸本)9781728141503

Traffic signal control plays an essential role in the Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS). Due to the intrinsic uncertainty and the significant increase in travel demand, in many cases, a traffic system still has to rely on human engineers to cope with the complicated and challenging traffic control and operation problem, which cannot be handled well by the traditional methods alone. Thus, imitating the good working experience of engineers to solve traffic signal control problems remains a practical, smart, and cost effective approach. In this paper, we construct a modelling framework to imitate how engineers cope with complex scenarios through learning from the historical record of manipulations by traffic operators. To extract spatial-temporal traffic demand features of the entire road network, a specially designed mask and a graph convolutional neural network (GCNN) are employed in this framework. The simulation experiments results showed that, compared with the original deployed control scheme, our method reduced the average waiting time, average time loss of vehicles, and vehicle throughput by 6.6%, 7.2%, and 6.85%, respectively.

关键词： Data models Roads Feature extraction Neural networks Detectors Convolutional neural networks Task analysis

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Policy iteration for optimal control of weakly coupled nonlinear systems with completely unknown dynamics

Policy iteration for optimal control of weakly coupled nonli...

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American control Conference

作者： Chao Li Ding Wang Derong Liu Haibo He The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Rhode Island Kingston 02881 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467386838

In this paper, an online learning algorithm based on policy iteration is established to solve the optimal control problem for weakly coupled nonlinear continuous-time systems. Using the weak coupling theory, the original problem is transformed into three reduced-order optimal control problems. To obtain the optimal control laws without system dynamics, we construct an online data-based integral policy iteration algorithm which is used to solve the decoupled optimal control problems. The actor-critic technique based on neural networks and the least squares method are used to implement the model-free learning algorithm. A simulation example is given to verify the applicability of the developed algorithm.

关键词： Optimal control Heuristic algorithms Mathematical model system dynamics Nonlinear systems Partitioning algorithms Computational modeling

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Multi-view laplacian eigenmaps based on bag-of-neighbors for RGBD human emotion recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Shenglan Guo, Shuai Qiao, Hong Wang, Yang Wang, Bin Luo, Wenbo Zhang, Mingming Zhang, keye Du, Bixuan School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center for Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience Liaoning Normal University Dalian116024 China

Human emotion recognition is an important direction in the field of biometric and information forensics. However, most existing human emotion research are based on the single RGB view. In this paper, we introduce a RGBD video-emotion dataset and a RGBD face-emotion dataset for research. To our best knowledge, this may be the first RGBD video-emotion dataset. We propose a new supervised nonlinear multi-view laplacian eigenmaps (MvLE) approach and a multihidden-layer out-of-sample network (MHON) for RGB-D human emotion recognition. To get better representations of RGB view and depth view, MvLE is used to map the training set of both views from original space into the common subspace. As RGB view and depth view lie in different spaces, a new distance metric bag of neighbors (BON) used in MvLE can get the similar distributions of the two views. Finally, MHON is used to get the low-dimensional representations of test data and predict their labels. MvLE can deal with the cases that RGB view and depth view have different size of features, even different number of samples and classes. And our methods can be easily extended to more than two views. The experiment results indicate the effectiveness of our methods over some state-of-art methods. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Laplace transforms

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Automatically Discovering Novel Visual Categories with Self-supervised Prototype Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Lu Qi, Lu Yang, Xu Qiao, Hong Yang, Ming-Hsuan Liu, Zhiyong State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of California Merced United States

This paper tackles the problem of novel category discovery (NCD), which aims to discriminate unknown categories in large-scale image collections. The NCD task is challenging due to the closeness to the real world scenarios, where we have only encountered some partial classes and images. Unlike other works on the NCD, we leverage the prototypes to emphasize the importance of category discrimination and alleviate the issue with missing annotations of novel classes. Concretely, we propose a novel adaptive prototype learning method consisting of two main stages: prototypical representation learning and prototypical self-training. In the first stage, we obtain a robust feature extractor, which could serve for all images with base and novel categories. This ability of instance and category discrimination of the feature extractor is boosted by self-supervised learning and adaptive prototypes. In the second stage, we utilize the prototypes again to rectify offline pseudo labels and train a final parametric classifier for category clustering. We conduct extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets, and demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method with the state-of-the-art performance. The source code and trained models will be made available at this github site. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image recognition

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Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmission Line Maintenance Robot

Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmiss...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Minghao Chen En Li Feng Zhang Rui Guo Zize Liang Yuwei Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. Jinan China The State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China

With the remarkable development of the power grid, traditional manual maintenance modes cannot meet the requirement of efficiency and reliability. Robotic technology is applied for power line maintenance to bring down risks and ensure inspectors' safety. Based on the power transmission line maintenance platform, a 5-DOF manipulator is designed to perform the maintenance tasks for the quad bundle conductors. Then the kinematics analysis of the manipulator is analyzed. The manipulator doesn't meet the Pieper criterion. So an improved adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) is proposed for figuring out the inverse kinematics. The weights of the pose and the constraint of the prismatic joint are introduced to the algorithm. What's more, half of the particles are initialized around the incipient value of joints and half of the particles are randomly initialized with the constraint of joints in this algorithm. Results show that the manipulator is able to work in the environment of quad bundle conductors and the proposed algorithm can improve the precision of inverse kinematics and prevent the leap of joints.

关键词：

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Optimize Student Learning via Random Forest-Based Adaptive Narrative Game

Optimize Student Learning via Random Forest-Based Adaptive N...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Ryan Hare Ying Tang Wei Cui Joleen Liang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan University Glassboro USA State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China Squirrel AI Learning Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169040

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169057

This paper presents an adaptive narrative game system that focuses on sequential logic design. The system adapts a random forest machine learning model to estimate a student's current level of domain knowledge relative to the problem presented to him through his game-playing behavior data, such as time taken to find solutions, errors in solutions, and emotional indicators. Hints, prompts, and/or individualized lessons are then offered to the player to guide their learning in a positive and productive direction. Our preliminary pilot study demonstrates that the model can make accurate classifications, from which proper assistance can then be provided to individual students as they play.

关键词： Games Databases Forestry Education Problem-solving Presses Artificial intelligence

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