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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yu Liu, Yuhang Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei266114 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao230031 China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100098 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Crowdsourcing is a critical technology in social manufacturing, which leverages an extensive and boundless reservoir of human resources to handle a wide array of complex tasks. The successful execution of these complex tasks relies on task decomposition (TD) and allocation, with the former being a prerequisite for the latter. Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs)based methods have garnered significant attention. However, they are constrained to handling straightforward common-sense tasks due to their inherent restrictions involving limited and difficult-to-update knowledge as well as the presence of "hallucinations". To address these issues, we propose a retrieval-augmented generation-based crowdsourcing framework that reimagines TD as event detection from the perspective of natural language understanding. However, the existing detection methods fail to distinguish differences between event types and always depend on heuristic rules and external semantic analyzing tools. Therefore, we present a Prompt-Based Contrastive learning framework for TD (PBCT), which incorporates a prompt-based trigger detector to overcome dependence. Additionally, trigger-attentive sentinel and masked contrastive learning are introduced to provide varying attention to trigger and contextual features according to different event types. Experiment results demonstrate the competitiveness of our method in both supervised and zero-shot detection. A case study on printed circuit board manufacturing is showcased to validate its adaptability to unknown professional domains. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lines under complex Lighting for Distribution Network Power Supply Operation Robots

Accurate Identification and Localization of Transmission Lin...

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2024 China automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Liu, Tianhe Chen, Xin Hu, Chenyu Jian, Xu Li, Shengzu Wang, Gang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Equipment Technology Center State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Electric Power Science Research Institute Wuhan430077 China Distribution Department State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Wuhan Power Supply Company 430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Accurate identification and position of transmission lines is critical for robots to safely and effectively perform distribution network operations. However, such tasks are often challenged by complex lighting conditions, where depth information can be easily lost. Transmission lines have limited texture features and reflective surfaces, making it difficult to match image feature points. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a visual perception system for weak texture targets under complex lighting, based on an "eye-on-hand" configuration and a depth complementation algorithm. Furthermore, a high-precision identification and localization method for transmission line grasping points is developed, utilizing the fusion of binocular visual color maps and depth maps. The proposed method has been shown to effectively solve the problem of identifying and localizing the grasping points of transmission lines under complex lighting conditions. Experiments demonstrated that the method can improve the localization accuracy to within ±4mm, outperforming other algorithms. The method is characterized as simple and efficient, and it enhances the environmental adaptability of distribution network robots. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Binocular vision

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Fault Diagnosis for Wind Turbine Flange Bolts Based on One-Dimensional Depthwise Separable Convolutions

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The International Journal of Intelligent control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 42-47页

作者： Yongchao Liu Shuqing Dong Qingfeng Wang Wenhe Cai Ruizhuo Song Qinglai Wei North China Electric Power Test and Research Institute China Datang Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Company LimitedBeijing 100040China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100040China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

In this paper,a new bolt fault diagnosis method is developed to solve the fault diagnosis problem of wind turbine flange bolts using one-dimensional depthwise separable *** main idea is to use a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model to classify and identify the acoustic vibration signals of bolts,which represent different bolt damage *** the methods of knock test and modal simulation,it is concluded that the damage state of wind turbine flange bolt is related to the natural frequency distribution of acoustic vibration *** is found that the bolt damage state affects the modal shape of the structure,and then affects the natural frequency distribution of the bolt vibration ***,the damage state can be obtained by identifying the natural frequency distribution of the bolt acoustic vibration *** the present one-dimensional depth-detachable convolutional neural network model,the one-dimensional vector is first convolved into multiple channels,and then each channel is separately learned by depth-detachable convolution,which can effectively improve the feature quality and the effect of data *** the perspective of the realization mechanism of convolution operation,the depthwise separable convolution operation has fewer parameters and faster computing speed,making it easier to build lightweight models and deploy them to mobile devices.

关键词： Wind turbine flange bolts one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)model depthwise separable convolutions damage identification

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Multisensor fusion estimation of nonlinear systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed noises

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第09期65卷 173-190页

作者： Bo XIAO Q.M.Jonathan WU Liping YAN School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Inspired by the robust student t-distribution based nonlinear filter(RSTNF), a student tdistribution and unscented transform(UT) based filter for state estimation of heavy-tailed nonlinear dynamic systems, a modified RSTNF for intermittent observations is derived. The fusion estimation for nonlinear multisensor systems with intermittent observations and heavy-tailed measurement and process noises is *** this work, the centralized fusion, the sequential fusion, and the na¨?ve distributed fusion algorithms are presented, respectively. Theoretical analysis shows that the presented algorithms are effective, which are the efficient extension of the classical unscented Kalman filter(UKF) or the cubature Kalman filter(CKF) based algorithms with Gaussian noises. Simulation results show that the presented algorithms are effective and feasible.

关键词： state fusion estimation nonlinear systems heavy-tailed noise intermittent observations multivariate t-distribution

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Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey 5

Robotic Autonomous Grasping Technique: A Survey

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5th Asian Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology, ACAIT 2021

作者： Wang, Lili Zhang, Zhen Su, Jianhua Gu, Qipeng School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Lab. of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426305

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of robotic autonomous grasping techniques. We summarize three key tasks: grasp detection, affordance detection, and model migration. Grasp detection determines the graspable area and grasping posture of the manipulator, so that the robot can successfully perform the grasps. The grasp detection methods based on deep learning are divided into 3DoF grasp and 6DoF grasp. The object affordances based grasping methods can further improve the robot's understanding of objects and environment, thereby improving the robot's intelligence and autonomy. Methods for object affordances detection are classified as learning-based, knowledge-based, and simulation-based. Model migration means that when the grasping model is migrated to other scenes where lightness and background changes, only little or no label data is required, so that the grasping model can be used in the target scene quickly and efficiently. This paper focuses on domain adaptation (DA) methods in model migration. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Surveys

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Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C.L. Philip The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of New Network Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China The China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenMix, a data augmentation technique specifically designed for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenMix aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing learning capability for contextual information among image patches. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Learning to Turn: Deformation control of a Novel Flexible Fishtail Actuated by Artificial Muscles

Learning to Turn: Deformation Control of a Novel Flexible Fi...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Junwen Gu Yukai Feng Zhengxing Wu Jian Wang Junzhi Yu Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388039

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388046

Achieving agile, fish-like turning remains a critical challenge in the development of robotic fish. The flexible deformation of a fish’s body significantly contributes to its turning ability. Consequently, researchers have devoted substantial efforts to enhancing the compliance and agility of robotic fish. This paper presents a novel flexible fishtail, inspired by the musculoskeletal structure of real fish, which can control the deformation of its flexible components during turns, improving the turning performance of robotic fish. The fishtail primarily consists of a carbon fiber plate with attached artificial muscles. These muscles can contract and stretch, causing the carbon fiber tail to bend and deform. To enable precise deformation control, a dynamic model of the fishtail is established based on Hamilton’s principle. Subsequently, deep reinforcement learning methods such as deep deterministic policy gradient and soft actor-critic are employed to develop a deformation controller under joint deflection. Cross-validation ensures the controller’s accuracy and robustness. The experimental results demonstrate that this controller facilitates the deformation control of the flexible tail across various turning amplitudes and speeds, allowing the fishtail to exhibit adjustable compliance or resistance to fluids during turning motion. Consequently, this enhances the agility of the robotic fish.

关键词： Artificial muscles Deformation Tail Learning (artificial intelligence) Muscles Turning Fish Robustness Carbon Robots

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Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmission Line Maintenance Robot

Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmiss...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Minghao Chen En Li Feng Zhang Rui Guo Zize Liang Yuwei Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. The State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

With the remarkable development of the power grid, traditional manual maintenance modes cannot meet the requirement of efficiency and reliability. Robotic technology is applied for power line maintenance to bring down risks and ensure inspectors' safety. Based on the power transmission line maintenance platform, a 5-DOF manipulator is designed to perform the maintenance tasks for the quad bundle conductors. Then the kinematics analysis of the manipulator is analyzed. The manipulator doesn't meet the Pieper criterion. So an improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(APSO) is proposed for figuring out the inverse kinematics. The weights of the pose and the constraint of the prismatic joint are introduced to the algorithm. What's more, half of the particles are initialized around the incipient value of joints and half of the particles are randomly initialized with the constraint of joints in this algorithm. Results show that the manipulator is able to work in the environment of quad bundle conductors and the proposed algorithm can improve the precision of inverse kinematics and prevent the leap of joints.

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Adaptive Neural Network Asymptotic Tracking control for Autonomous Surface Vehicles

Adaptive Neural Network Asymptotic Tracking Control for Auto...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Yongchao Liu Qingzhi Wang Baozeng Fu Institute of Complexity Science School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao China Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

In this paper, an adaptive neural network asymptotic tracking control method is presented for autonomous surface vehicles (ASV) with unknown uncertainties. In the control design, a smooth function is integrated into backstepping construction, which can achieve asymptotic convergence. The neural networks are borrowed to approximate the lumped nonlinear functions encompassing the unknown dynamics. It can be proved that the tracking errors of ASV can asymptotically converge to zero and all signals of the ASV closed-loop system are bounded. We offer simulation images to exhibit the validity of the devised asymptotic control method of ASV.

关键词： Adaptation models Backstepping Uncertainty Adaptive systems control design Process control Artificial neural networks

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Learning Representation with Q-irrelevance Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning 11

Learning Representation with Q-irrelevance Abstraction for R...

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11th International Conference on Intelligent control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2021

作者： Hao, Shuai Li, Luntong Liu, Minsong Zhu, Yuanheng Zhao, Dongbin Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China School of Software Beihang University Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425155

In order to improve the performance of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm in high-dimensional observation environments, we propose a new auxiliary task to learn representations to aggregate task-relevant information of observations. Inspired by Q-irrelevance abstraction, our auxiliary task trains a deep Q-network (DQN) to predict the true Q value distribution over all discrete actions. Then we use the output of DQN to train the encoder to discriminate states with different Q values. The encoder is used as the representation of proximal policy optimization (PPO). The resulting algorithm is called as Q-irrelevance Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning (QIARL). After training, the encoder can aggregate states with similar Q value distributions together for any policy and any action. Thus the encoder can encode the important information that is relevant to reinforcement learning task. We test QIARL in four Procgen environments compare with PPO, A2C and Rainbow. The experimental results show QIARL outperforms the other three algorithms. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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