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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Tianqi Li Guansong Pang Xiao Bai Wenjun Miao Jin Zheng State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Existing prompt learning methods have shown certain capabilities in Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection, but the lack of OOD images in the target dataset in their training can lead to mismatches between OOD images and In-Distribution (ID) categories, resulting in a high false positive rate. To address this issue, we introduce a novel OOD detection method, named ‘NegPrompt’, to learn a set of negative prompts, each representing a negative connotation of a given class label, for delineating the boundaries between ID and OOD images. It learns such negative prompts with ID data only, without any reliance on external out-lier data. Further, current methods assume the availability of samples of all ID classes, rendering them ineffective in open-vocabulary learning scenarios where the inference stage can contain novel ID classes not present during training. In contrast, our learned negative prompts are transferable to novel class labels. Experiments on various ImageNet benchmarks show that NegPrompt surpasses state-of-the-art prompt-learning-based OOD detection methods and maintains a consistent lead in hard OOD detection in closed- and open-vocabulary classification scenarios. Code is available at https://***/mala-lab/negprompt.

关键词： Training Learning systems Computer vision Codes Computational modeling Semantics Lead

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Multi-Home Energy Coordination Scheduling Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming

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The International Journal of Intelligent Control and systems 2024年第1期29卷 30-36页

作者： Kang Xiong Qinglai Wei Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China.

Implementing cooperative scheduling of multi-home microgrid energy and reducing the dependence on the main grid have become the focus of microgrid energy management *** paper proposes a new multi-agent adaptive dynamic programming(MAADP)method for the cooperative control of distributed home *** home is defined as a learning agent that needs to reasonably schedule the energy storage system to meet the respective load demand while accomplishing cooperative scheduling among the individual *** addition,an energy clearing center(ECC)is introduced to complete the energy exchange between each microgrid to protect the benefits of all *** proposed method adopts the learning strategy of“centralized learning and decentralized execution”to avoid the leakage of private *** experimental comparison with the benchmark method verifies that the method can realize the cooperative scheduling of each home and reduce the dependence on the main grid.

关键词： Multi-home scenarios adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) optimal home energy management smart grid

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Towards Intelligent and Trustworthy Crowdsourcing systems with Cyber-physical Social Intelligence via Retrieval-augmented Generation

Towards Intelligent and Trustworthy Crowdsourcing Systems wi...

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Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI), International Conference on

作者： Jing Yang Xingxia Wang Qinghua Ni Yuhang Liu Jing Wang Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376739

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376746

In recent years, crowdsourcing systems that tackle complex tasks through the collective efforts of many individuals have garnered substantial attention. However, the existing crowd-sourcing systems face some challenges such as overreliance on human experience and effort, information overload, and risks of privacy breaches. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes an intelligent and trustworthy crowdsourcing frame-work based on blockchain and retrieval-augmented generation. The framework centers around foundational models to integrate the three distinct and sequentially interdependent phases: task decomposition, task allocation or recommendation, and task execution, enabling the automatic provision of a personalized, comfortable, and efficient user experience. Blockchain and smart contracts are utilized to protect user privacy and interests without leaning on any third trusted authority. Additionally, the operational process of the framework is explained and validated by taking printed circuit board design and manufacturing as a case study and ChatGPT as its generator.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Retrieval augmented generation Smart contracts Privacy breach User experience Stability analysis Blockchains Social intelligence Resource management Reliability

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EK-Net++: Real-time scene text detection with expand kernel distance and Epoch Adaptive Weight

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 267卷

作者： Zhu, Boyuan Chen, Xi Tang, Quan Chen, C.L. Philip Liu, Fagui Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Cyberspace Security Research Center Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Recently, scene text detection has received significant attention due to its wide applications. Accurate detection in complex scenes of multiple scales, orientations, and curvature remains a challenge. Component-based methods have emerged as the dominant approach for offering a more flexible way to achieve superior performance. However, Component-based methods employ the Vatti clipping algorithm for multi-instance training to handle the difficulty of arbitrary-shaped text. Yet we identify several bias results from these approaches called the "shrinked kernel" leading to decreased accuracy. Additionally, almost all text detection methods fail to consider the characteristics of different datasets and directly assign fixed loss weights to multi-instances. To address these limitations, we propose a new approach named Expand Kernel Network (EK-Net++), which presents the expand kernel distance map to compensate for the previous deficiency and incorporates three-stage regression to complete integral instance detection. Furthermore, we design the Epoch Adaptive Weight algorithm which dynamically distinguishes the characteristics of different datasets. EK-Net++ not only achieves precise positioning of arbitrary-shaped text but also strikes a balance between performance and speed. Evaluation results show that EK-Net++ attains state-of-the-art or competitive performance compared to other advanced methods, e.g., F-measure of 86.72% at 35.42 FPS on ICDAR 2015, F-measure of 85.83% at 40.13 FPS on CTW1500. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Epoch Adaptive Weight Expand kernel distance Real-time Scene text detection

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Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmission Line Maintenance Robot 42

Kinematics Analysis of a Manipulator for the Power Transmiss...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Chen, Minghao Li, En Zhang, Feng Guo, Rui Liang, Zize Zhang, Yuwei Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. Jinan250001 China The State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan250001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

With the remarkable development of the power grid, traditional manual maintenance modes cannot meet the requirement of efficiency and reliability. Robotic technology is applied for power line maintenance to bring down risks and ensure inspectors' safety. Based on the power transmission line maintenance platform, a 5-DOF manipulator is designed to perform the maintenance tasks for the quad bundle conductors. Then the kinematics analysis of the manipulator is analyzed. The manipulator doesn't meet the Pieper criterion. So an improved adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) is proposed for figuring out the inverse kinematics. The weights of the pose and the constraint of the prismatic joint are introduced to the algorithm. What's more, half of the particles are initialized around the incipient value of joints and half of the particles are randomly initialized with the constraint of joints in this algorithm. Results show that the manipulator is able to work in the environment of quad bundle conductors and the proposed algorithm can improve the precision of inverse kinematics and prevent the leap of joints. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Maintenance

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Learning impedance control of robots with enhanced transient and steady-state control performances

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第9期63卷 204-216页

作者： Tairen SUN Long CHENG Liang PENG Zengguang HOU Yongping PAN State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University

This study proposes a learning impedance controller comprising a proportional feedback control term, a composite-learning-based uncertainty estimation term, and a robot-environment interaction control term. The impedance control problem is converted into a particular reference-trajectory tracking problem based on a generated reference trajectory. The proposed controller ensures the exponential convergence of the auxiliary tracking error and the uncertainty estimation error. The interaction control term improves the transient control performance through suppression/encouragement of the incorrect/correct robot *** composite-learning update law enhances the transient and steady-state control performances based on the exponential convergence of the uncertainty estimation error and auxiliary tracking error. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed impedance controller are validated by theoretical analysis and simulations on a parallel robot.

关键词： robot adaptive control neural network impedance control parameter convergence

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Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile Sensing

Real-Time Marker Localization Learning for GelStereo Tactile...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Liu, Shujuan Cui, Shaowei Zhang, Chaofan Cai, Yinghao Wang, Shuo University of Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100049 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Visuotactile sensing technology is becoming more popular in tactile sensing, but the effectiveness of the existing marker detection/localization methods remains to be further explored. Instead of contour-based blob detection, this paper presents a learning-based marker localization network for GelStereo visuotactile sensing called Marknet. Specifically, the Marknet presents a grid regression architecture to incorporate the distribution of the GelStereo markers. Furthermore, a marker rationality evaluator (MRE) is modelled to screen suitable prediction results. The experimental results show that the Marknet combined with MRE achieves 93.90% precision for irregular markers in contact areas, which outperforms the traditional contour-based blob detection method by a large margin of 42.32%. Meanwhile, the proposed learning-based marker localization method can achieve better realtime performance beyond the blob detection interface provided by the OpenCV library through GPU acceleration, which we believe will lead to considerable perceptual sensitivity gains in various robotic manipulation tasks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical detection

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Hydrodynamic Analysis and Verification of an Innovative Whale Shark-like Underwater Glider

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第1期17卷 123-133页

作者： Huijie Dong Zhengxing Wu Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBIC-ESATCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This paper presents an innovative design for a biomimetic whale shark-like underwater glider aiming at the combination of high maneuverability and long *** a hybrid of the underwater glider and the robotic fish,its pectoral fins and tail can serve as not only the external control surfaces for attitude regulation during gliding but also the propellers for agile fish-like swimming *** verify the gliding capability of the whale shark-like glider and prepare for future dynamic analysis,the hydrodynamic coefficients,including drag,lift,sliding force,and corresponding moments are estimated through computational fluid dynamics *** addition,the hydrodynamic analyses of the proposed glider and an equivalent conventional glider during steady gliding motion are executed for *** experiments are performed to verify the downward gliding *** results reveal that the whale shark-like glider has less drag as well as higher lift-to-drag ratio and a markable gliding capability in *** may offer important inspiration for improving the gliding efficiency and performance of an underwater glider in biomimetic shape design.

关键词： biomimetic robot CFD hydrodynamic analysis underwater glider

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Double Domain Guided Real-Time Low-Light Image Enhancement for Ultra-High-Definition Transportation Surveillance

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jingxiang Liu, Ryan Wen Gao, Yuan Guo, Yu Zhu, Fenghua Wang, Fei-Yue The School of Navigation The State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Real-time transportation surveillance is an essential part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). However, images captured under low-light conditions often suffer the poor visibility with types of degradation, such as noise interference and vague edge features, etc. With the development of imaging devices, the quality of the visual surveillance data is continually increasing, like 2K and 4K, which has more strict requirements on the efficiency of image processing. To satisfy the requirements on both enhancement quality and computational speed, this paper proposes a double domain guided real-time low-light image enhancement network (DDNet) for ultra-high-definition (UHD) transportation surveillance. Specifically, we design an encoder-decoder structure as the main architecture of the learning network. In particular, the enhancement processing is divided into two subtasks (i.e., color enhancement and gradient enhancement) via the proposed coarse enhancement module (CEM) and LoG-based gradient enhancement module (GEM), which are embedded in the encoder-decoder structure. It enables the network to enhance the color and edge features simultaneously. Through the decomposition and reconstruction on both color and gradient domains, our DDNet can restore the detailed feature information concealed by the darkness with better visual quality and efficiency. The evaluation experiments on standard and transportation-related datasets demonstrate that our DDNet provides superior enhancement quality and efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Besides, the object detection and scene segmentation experiments indicate the practical benefits for higher-level image analysis under low-light environments in ITS. The source code is available at https://***/QuJX/DDNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Learning Transferable Negative Prompts for Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Tianqi Pang, Guansong Bai, Xiao Miao, Wenjun Zheng, Jin School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore

Existing prompt learning methods have shown certain capabilities in Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection, but the lack of OOD images in the target dataset in their training can lead to mismatches between OOD images and In-Distribution (ID) categories, resulting in a high false positive rate. To address this issue, we introduce a novel OOD detection method, named ‘NegPrompt’, to learn a set of negative prompts, each representing a negative connotation of a given class label, for delineating the boundaries between ID and OOD images. It learns such negative prompts with ID data only, without any reliance on external outlier data. Further, current methods assume the availability of samples of all ID classes, rendering them ineffective in open-vocabulary learning scenarios where the inference stage can contain novel ID classes not present during training. In contrast, our learned negative prompts are transferable to novel class labels. Experiments on various ImageNet benchmarks show that NegPrompt surpasses state-of-the-art prompt-learning-based OOD detection methods and maintains a consistent lead in hard OOD detection in closed- and open-vocabulary classification scenarios. Code is available at https://***/mala-lab/negprompt. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Chemical detection

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