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Generalized Entanglement Entropies of Quantum Designs

Physical Review Letters 2018年第13期120卷 130502-130502页

作者： Zi-Wen Liu Seth Lloyd Elton Yechao Zhu Huangjun Zhu Center for Theoretical Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Cologne 50937 Cologne Germany Department of Physics and Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093 China

The entanglement properties of random quantum states or dynamics are important to the study of a broad spectrum of disciplines of physics, ranging from quantum information to high energy and many-body physics. This Letter investigates the interplay between the degrees of entanglement and randomness in pure states and unitary channels. We reveal strong connections between designs (distributions of states or unitaries that match certain moments of the uniform Haar measure) and generalized entropies (entropic functions that depend on certain powers of the density operator), by showing that Rényi entanglement entropies averaged over designs of the same order are almost maximal. This strengthens the celebrated Page’s theorem. Moreover, we find that designs of an order that is logarithmic in the dimension maximize all Rényi entanglement entropies and so are completely random in terms of the entanglement spectrum. Our results relate the behaviors of Rényi entanglement entropies to the complexity of scrambling and quantum chaos in terms of the degree of randomness, and suggest a generalization of the fast scrambling conjecture.

关键词： Many-body localization Quantum cryptography Quantum entanglement Quantum gravity Random matrix theory

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An energy-efficient bandwidth allocation method for single-chip heterogeneous processor 7

An energy-efficient bandwidth allocation method for single-c...

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7th International Green and Sustainable computing Conference, IGSC 2016

作者： Zhu, Yatao Zhang, Shuai Ye, Xiaochun Wang, Da Tan, Xu Fan, Dongrui Zhang, Zhimin Li, Hongliang State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Wuxi Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509051175

In recent years, many studies on optimization of energy consumption have focused on heterogeneous processor architectures. Heterogeneous computing model composed of CPU and GPU has developed from co-processing between the chips to CPU and GPU integration on the same die. On the one hand, because GPU can work under low voltage and ultra-low frequency, heterogeneous multi-core processors exhibit better energy efficiency compared to traditional CPU;On the other hand, because GPU usually has little or no shared cache, its memory bandwidth demand will be several times more than that of CPU for the same performance. Considering the constraints of power consumption and memory bandwidth, the contention problems of power and bandwidth among CPU and GPU in heterogeneous processor will inevitably occur. In this paper, energy-efficient bandwidth allocation method for heterogeneous processors allocates bandwidth to CPU and GPU and increases the overall throughput of CPU and GPU. Meanwhile the efficiency of energy consumption of heterogeneous processors is improved. The queuing delay is introduced to build a performance-energy model for heterogeneous processors. According to experience parameters, we analyze how the memory bandwidth allocation of off-chip affects the total throughput and energy efficiency. This paper also explores the change of performance-energy gains with the cache miss ratio of processors and the degree of scarce of available peak bandwidth. Based on the above research, the analytical solution of energy-efficient bandwidth allocation for optimal performance is obtained, and the solution can get more performance-energy gains compared with natural bandwidth allocation. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

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A semi-smooth newton method for solving semidefinite programs in electronic structure calculations

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Li, Yongfeng Wen, Zaiwen Yang, Chao Yuan, Yaxiang Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking University China Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley United States State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy OfMathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences China

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron wavefunctions. This problem can be formulated as a semidefinite programming problem. Due the large size of the problem, the well-known interior point method can only be used to tackle problems with a few atoms. First-order methods such as the the alternating direction method ofmultipliers (ADMM) have much lower computational cost per iteration. However, their convergence can be slow, especially for obtaining highly accurate approximations. In this paper, we present a practical and efficient second-order semi-smooth Newton type method for solving the SDP formulation of the energy minimization problem. We discuss a number of techniques that can be used to improve the computational efficiency of the method and achieve global convergence. Extensive numerical experiments show that our approach is competitive to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both accuracy and speed. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Matryoshka-caged gold nanorods： Synthesis, plasmonic properties, and catalytic activity

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Nano Research 2016年第2期9卷 415-423页

作者： Wei Xiong Debabrata Sikdar Lim Wei Yap Pengzhen Guo Malin Premaratne Xinyong Li Wenlong Cheng Department of Chemical Engineering Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia The Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication 151 Wellington Road Clayton VIC 3168 Australia Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Environmental Sciences and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 Australia

Matryoshka-caged gold nanorods （mCGNRs） were successfully synthesized by alternating between a seed-mediated silver-coating method and galvanic replacement reactions （GRRs）. As the number of matryoshka layers of the mCGNRs increased, the plasmon resonance peak broadened and was red-shifted, and the catalytic activity towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol （4-NTP） increased. When mCGNRs with 6 layers were used as nanocatalysts in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol, the reaction rate coefficient was 5.2- and 3.7-times higher than that of the gold-nanorod- and caged-gold-nanorod-catalyzed reductions of 4-nitrophenol, respectively. In addition, the surface-plasmon-resonance-based absorption of light enhanced the catalytic performance of the mCGNRs. With the support of a polyurethane foam, the mCGNRs synthesized in this study can be applied as recydable heterogeneous catalysts for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

关键词： matryoshka-caged gold nanorods galvanic replacement reaction 4-nitrophenol catalysis surface plasmon resonance

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Research on Timestamp-based Port Hopping in Software Defined Network

Research on Timestamp-based Port Hopping in Software Defined...

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2016 3rd International Conference on engineering Technology and Application（ICETA 2016）

作者： Ziyu Zhao Wei Huang Yuanbo Guo Wei Liu State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Institute of Cryptography EngineeringInformation Engineering University

Port hopping is a typical technology in moving target defense which constantly changes communication port number to confuse potential attackers and protect target *** port hopping technology,time synchronization is the key problem to be solved since time synchronization can ensure communication port matching and avoid data loss in port hopping ***,in software defined network(SDN),since its architecture differs from traditional network,port hopping technology hasn't been fully applied in *** on timestamp synchronization,this paper creates a port hopping model in software defined network according to its centralized control,data plane and control plane separation as well as programmable *** timestampbased port hopping model,we design a three-party port synchronization mode by utilizing SDN controller and solve the problems in time synchronization such as clock drift and *** theoretical analysis and experimental results show that this proposed timestamp-based port hopping method can effectively resist Do S attack without adding load on SDN controller in software defined network.

关键词： software defined network port hopping timestamp-based synchronization handoff Clock drift DoS attack

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Author Correction: BigNeuron: a resource to benchmark and predict performance of algorithms for automated tracing of neurons in light microscopy datasets

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Nature methods 2024年第10期21卷 1959页

作者： Linus Manubens-Gil Zhi Zhou Hanbo Chen Arvind Ramanathan Xiaoxiao Liu Yufeng Liu Alessandro Bria Todd Gillette Zongcai Ruan Jian Yang Miroslav Radojević Ting Zhao Li Cheng Lei Qu Siqi Liu Kristofer E Bouchard Lin Gu Weidong Cai Shuiwang Ji Badrinath Roysam Ching-Wei Wang Hongchuan Yu Amos Sironi Daniel Maxim Iascone Jie Zhou Erhan Bas Eduardo Conde-Sousa Paulo Aguiar Xiang Li Yujie Li Sumit Nanda Yuan Wang Leila Muresan Pascal Fua Bing Ye Hai-Yan He Jochen F Staiger Manuel Peter Daniel N Cox Michel Simonneau Marcel Oberlaender Gregory Jefferis Kei Ito Paloma Gonzalez-Bellido Jinhyun Kim Edwin Rubel Hollis T Cline Hongkui Zeng Aljoscha Nern Ann-Shyn Chiang Jianhua Yao Jane Roskams Rick Livesey Janine Stevens Tianming Liu Chinh Dang Yike Guo Ning Zhong Georgia Tourassi Sean Hill Michael Hawrylycz Christof Koch Erik Meijering Giorgio A Ascoli Hanchuan Peng Institute for Brain and Intelligence Southeast University Nanjing China. Microsoft Corporation Redmond WA USA. Tencent AI Lab Bellevue WA USA. Computing Environment and Life Sciences Directorate Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL USA. Kaya Medical Seattle WA USA. University of Cassino and Southern Lazio Cassino Italy. Center for Neural Informatics Structures and Plasticity Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study George Mason University Fairfax VA USA. Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China. Beijing International Collaboration Base on Brain Informatics and Wisdom Services Beijing China. Nuctech Netherlands Rotterdam the Netherlands. Janelia Research Campus Howard Hughes Medical Institute Ashburn VA USA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computation and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China. Paige AI New York NY USA. Scientific Data Division and Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Berkeley CA USA. Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute and Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience UC Berkeley Berkeley CA USA. RIKEN AIP Tokyo Japan. Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST) The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan. School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia. Texas A&M University College Station TX USA. Cullen College of Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USA. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan. National Centre for Computer Animation Bournemouth University Poole UK. PROPHESEE Paris France. Department of Neuroscience Columbia University New York NY USA. Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute Columbia University New York NY USA. Department of Computer Science Northern Illinois Universit

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Study on Global Performances and Mooring-Induced Damping of A Semi-Submersible

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China Ocean engineering 2016年第5期30卷 671-686页

作者： XIONG Ling-zhi YANG Jian-min LV Hai-ning ZHAO Wen-hua KOU Yu-feng State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Faculty of Engineering Computing and Mathematics The University of Western Australia Crawley WA 6009 Australia

The harsh environmental conditions bring strong nonlinearities to the hydrodynamic performances of the offshore floating platforms, which challenge the reliable prediction of the platform coupled with the mooring system. The present study investigates a typical semi-submersible under both the operational and the survival conditions through numerical and experimental methods. The motion responses, the mooring line tensions, and the wave loads on the longitudinal mid-section are investigated by both the fully non-linearly coupled numerical simulation and the physical experiment. Particularly, in the physical model test, the wave loads distributed on the semi-submersible＇s mid-section were measured by dividing the model into two parts, namely the port and the starboard parts, which were rigidly connected by three six-component force transducers. It is concluded that both the numerical and physical model can have good prediction of the semi-submersible＇s global responses. In addition, an improved numerical approach is proposed for the estimation of the mooting-induced damping, and is validated by both the experimental and the published results. The characteristics of the mooring-induced damping are further summarized in various sea states, including the operational and the survival ~nvironments. In order to obtain the better prediction of the system response in deep water, the mooring-induced damping of the truncated mooring lines applied in the physical experiment are compensated by comparing with those in full length. Furthermore, the upstream taut and the downstream slack mooring lines are classified and investigated to obtain the different mooring line damping performances in the comparative study.

关键词： semi-submersible physical model tests mooring-induced damping numerical simulation

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A framework of adaptive steganography resisting JPEG compression and detection

A framework of adaptive steganography resisting JPEG compres...

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作者： Zhang, Yi Luo, Xiangyang Yang, Chunfang Ye, Dengpan Liu, Fenlin State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001 China Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute Zhengzhou450001 China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Beijing100072 China School of Computer Wuhan University Wuhan43000 China

Current typical adaptive steganography algorithms take the detection resistant capability into account adequately but usually cannot extract the embedded secret messages correctly when stego images suffer from compression attack. In order to solve this problem, a framework of adaptive steganography resisting JPEG compression and detection is proposed. Utilizing the relationship between Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) coefficients, the domain of messages embedding is determined;for the maximum of the JPEG compression resistant ability, the modifying magnitude of different DCT coefficients caused by messages embedding can be determined;in order to ensure the completely correct extraction of embedded messages after JPEG compression, error correct codes are used to encode the messages to be embedded;on the basis of the current distortion functions, the distortion value of DCT coefficients corresponding to the modifying magnitude in the embedding domain can be calculated;to improve the detection resistant ability of the stego images and realize the minimum distortion embedding, syndrome-trellis codes are used to embed the encoded messages into the DCT coefficients that have a smaller distortion value. Based on the proposed framework, an adaptive steganography algorithm resisting JPEG compression and detection is designed, which utilizes the relationship between coefficients in a DCT block and the means of that in three adjacent DCT blocks. The experimental results that demonstrate the proposed algorithm not only has a good JPEG compression resistant ability but also has a strong detection resistant performance. Comparing with current J-UNIWARD steganography under quality factor 85 of JPEG compression, the extraction error rates without pre-compression decrease from about 50% to nearly 0, while the stego images remain a good detection resistant ability comparing with a typical robust watermarking algorithm, which shows the validity of the proposed framework. Copyrigh

关键词： Steganography

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Evolution of proton single-particle states in neutron-rich Sb isotopes beyond N=82

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Physical Review C 2020年第3期102卷 034324-034324页

作者： A. Jungclaus J. M. Keatings G. S. Simpson H. Naïdja A. Gargano S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Gey G. Lorusso P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama J. Taprogge Z. Y. Xu H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner Y. Shimizu H. Suzuki H. Takeda Z. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga S. Bönig J.-M. Daugas R. Gernhäuser S. Ilieva T. Kröll A. Montaner-Piza K. Moschner D. Mücher H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi M. Scheck K. Steiger A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences University of the West of Scotland Paisley PA1 2BE United Kingdom LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Laboratoire de Physique Mathematique et Subatomique Constantine 1 University Constantine 25000 Algeria Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4GJ United Kingdom Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany CEA DAM DIF 91297 Arpajon cedex France Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Instituto de Fsica Corpuscular CSIC-Univ. of Valencia E-46980 Paterna Spai

The β decay of the semimagic Sn isotopes Sn136,137,138 has been studied at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at the RIKEN Nishina Center. The first experimental information on excited states was obtained for Sb137 while, in the case of Sb136, the established excitation scheme could be extended by ten previously unidentified levels. In the decay of the most-neutron-rich isotope Sn138, two γ rays were observed for the first time. The new experimental results, in combination with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, provide the first information with respect to the evolution of the 0g7/2 and 1d5/2 proton single-particle states with increasing neutron number beyond N=84.

关键词： Beta decay Energy levels & level densities Nuclear structure & decays Shell model 90 ≤ A ≤ 149

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Research of Teaching Methods for Professional Training Based on Project Driven Teaching Practices

Research of Teaching Methods for Professional Training Based...

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International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science(ITMS 2015)

作者： Da Xiao Yong Liu Lujia Cao Shengli Liu Dongyue Yan Zheng Zhou Information Science University State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing

For business-oriented type of short-term training courses of this new task of teaching and teaching needs, to carry out an in-depth analysis and research, detailed the demand characteristics of these new teaching curriculum, on this basis, based on the design of a project-driven teaching practices, the implementation process is given in detail all aspects of teaching practice, and the teaching process should have the conditions and problems likely to face in-depth analysis of short-term training courses for such business-oriented type of conduct has implementation of targeted teaching a useful exploration and try.

关键词： P roject-driven Office training Teaching methods Practice

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