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Social User Geolocation Method Based on POI Location Feature Enhancement in Context 1

30th International Conference on Computational and Experimental engineering and Sciences, ICCES 2024

作者： Liu, Yu Qiao, Yaqiong Liu, Yimin Du, Shaoyong State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness of Henan Province Zhengzhou China School of Information Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9783031687754

ISBN: (纸本)9783031687747

The geolocation information in social media user generated text is one of the important bases for inferring users' location. The existing methods often rely on the mentioned Point of Interest (POI) and location Indicative word in user generated text as the inference basis, in consideration of the lack of consideration of semantic information and the inaccuracy or incompleteness of POI contribute to the inaccuracy of user geolocation based on text. To address these issues, this paper proposes Social User Geolocation Method based on POI Location Feature Enhancement in Context (UGLE). Firstly, the POI in user-generated text is removed by deep neural network. Then, through three geographical traits of POI: location orientation, word frequency and word length, the problem of ambiguous POI location orientation in user generated text is solved. Finally, by combining the semantic information of the words around POI, the user vector with enhanced location features is generated, which improves the geolocation accuracy of social users. On the Weibo dataset, the proposed Method is compared with four existing typical methods, PaQL, SeFG, MNB-PART, and MNB-LGR. The results show that the proposed method's accuracy in inferring province-level and city-level locations is 76.78% and 62.56%, respectively. These results are 6.81% and 6.66% higher than the existing best results. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Data quantity governance for machine learning in materials science

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National Science Review 2023年第7期10卷 234-250页

作者： Yue Liu Zhengwei Yang Xinxin Zou Shuchang Ma Dahui Liu Maxim Avdeev Siqi Shi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation School of Chemistry The University of Sydney State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University

Data-driven machine learning(ML) is widely employed in the analysis of materials structure-activity relationships,performance optimization and materials design due to its superior ability to reveal latent data patterns and make accurate ***,because of the laborious process of materials data acquisition,ML models encounter the issue of the mismatch between a high dimension of feature space and a small sample size(for traditional ML models) or the mismatch between model parameters and sample size(for deep-learning models),usually resulting in terrible ***,we review the efforts for tackling this issue via feature reduction,sample augmentation and specific ML approaches,and show that the balance between the number of samples and features or model parameters should attract great attention during data quantity *** this,we propose a synergistic data quantity governance flow with the incorporation of materials domain *** summarizing the approaches to incorporating materials domain knowledge into the process of ML,we provide examples of incorporating domain knowledge into governance schemes to demonstrate the advantages of the approach and *** work paves the way for obtaining the required high-quality data to accelerate materials design and discovery based on ML.

关键词： machine learning data governance data quantity materials science

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Misleading Image Classification with Multi-shearing and Random Padding 6

Misleading Image Classification with Multi-shearing and Rand...

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6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer engineering, EITCE 2022

作者： Li, Chenwei Li, Zheming Yang, Bo Zhang, Hengwei State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan Key Laboratory of Information Security Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397148

Neural networks are vulnerable when input data is applied with human-imperceptible perturbations, which is called adversarial examples. When used in image classification models, adversarial examples mislead neural netwoks to classify images with wrong labels, posing great threat to network security. White-box attack has achieved considerable success rate, for the model structure is already known. But black-box attack remains to be improved, so as to the transferability. We refer to the model augmentation method in network training process, and apply to generating adversarial examples to reduce overfitting. Consulting fundamental methods in adversarial examples, we propose a multi-cropping transformation method to alleviate overfitting and enhance transferability. Firstly, referring to data augmentation, we multi-crop original images in every iteration with random possibilities in adversarial exaples generating process. Secondly, the gradient of model loss function is calculated, and the perturbations are added to original images. Finally, we generate adversarial examples with iterative perturbations. The validation of our method is verified on single models and ensemble models, and the transferability is improved, compared to other fundamental methods. © 2022 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Shearing

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Rotation Model Enhancement for Adversarial Attack

Rotation Model Enhancement for Adversarial Attack

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2022 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Zhang, Hengwei Li, Zheming Liu, Hao Yang, Bo Li, Chenwei Wang, Jindong State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan Key Laboratory of Information Security Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

Current white-box attack to deep neural networks have achieved considerable success, but not for black-box attack. The main reason is poor transferability, as the adversarial examples are crafted with single deep neural networks model, and excessively depend on that model. To address that problem, we propose a rotation model enhancement algorithm to craft adversarial examples. We improve rotation method in model enhancement. This algorithm constructs a possibility model to randomly rotate original images, and generates multiple transformed images. Therefore, we craft adversarial examples with single model, and boost attack on multiple models, which demonstrate considerable transferability and success rate for black-box attack. The simulation indicates the algorithm boost black-box attack with a 89.2% success rate. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Traceability Method of Network Attack Based on Evolutionary Game

Traceability Method of Network Attack Based on Evolutionary ...

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2022 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Zhang, Hengwei Zhang, Xiaoning Sun, Pengyu Liu, Xiaohu Ma, Junqiang Zhang, Yuchen State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan Key Laboratory of Information Security Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

Cyberspace is vulnerable to continuous malicious attacks. Traceability of network attacks is an effective defense means to curb and counter network attacks. In this paper, the evolutionary game model is used to analyze the network attack and defense behavior. On the basis of the quantification of attack and defense benefits, the replication dynamic learning mechanism is used to describe the change process of the selection probability of attack and defense strategies, and finally the evolutionary stability strategies and their solution curves of both sides are obtained. On this basis, the attack behavior is analyzed, and the probability curve of attack strategy and the optimal attack strategy are obtained, so as to realize the effective traceability of attack behavior. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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Code Clone Detection Based on Code Semantic Enhancement Model

Code Clone Detection Based on Code Semantic Enhancement Mode...

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2023 International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Computer engineering, ICICCE 2023

作者： Chunyan, Zhang Ziang, Shen Chen, Liang State Key of Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395617

Code clones are code fragments that are similar in composition or semantics of code statements, which can significantly improve software development efficiency and reduce costs by improving the quality of reusable code. However, existing code clone detection methods ignore the source code structure information and sequence information seriously. In this paper, we launched our research on the harder-to-break Type IV code clone detection, and propose a new method, namely Aug_Clone, to complete code clone detection task. Firstly, we utilize our published code semantic enhancement model to obtain the code semantic vector. Secondly, we perform code clone detection by calculating the similarity between these semantic vectors. At last, we evaluate our method on a large public data set, and experimental results show improvement over the state-of-the-art benchmarks, which demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A Combination Method of Resampling and Random Forest for Imbalanced Data Classification 4

A Combination Method of Resampling and Random Forest for Imb...

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4th International Conference on Advances in Computer Technology, Information Science and Communications, CTISC 2022

作者： Zheng, Liu Han, Qiu Junhu, Zhu Information & Engineering University State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665458726

ISBN: (纸本)9781665458726

In the research of imbalanced data classification, the resampling effect of the existing resampling and random forest combination technology is greatly affected by the characteristic dimension of the training set, resulting in the unsatisfactory classification effect of the model. To solve this problem, a combination method of resampling and Random Forest for imbalanced data classification is proposed. The core idea is to resample the original data set multiple times by using the feature subset of each subtree in the random forest. By reducing the number of features used in a single resampling, the influence of feature dimension on resampling effect is reduced;Different feature subsets are used for resampling in different subtrees to improve the diversity of base classifiers. Based on SMOTE, B-SMOTE and ADASYN resampling techniques, three different optimization algorithms PSRF, PBSRF and PADRF are realized respectively. Taking the geometric mean and recall rate as evaluation indexes, the experimental results on 10 groups of KEEL data show that compared with the algorithm before optimization, the geometric mean values of the three algorithms are increased by 0.85%, 2.93% and 0.79% respectively, and the recall rates are increased by 1.44%, 3.26% and 1.07% respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Grover algorithm circuit optimization and noise analysis on integer factorization 7

Grover algorithm circuit optimization and noise analysis on ...

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7th International Conference on Intelligent computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2022

作者： Song, Hui-Chao Liu, Xiao-Nan Jiang, Duo An, Jiale University of Information Engineering State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478571

The classical computer is restricted by Moore's law and other factors into the development bottleneck, quantum computer by virtue of its natural acceleration advantage into the field of vision. Quantum computing can achieve the acceleration effect compared with classical computing in many fields. In the field of integer decomposition, Shor algorithm can be solved in polynomial time, which breaks the security of RSA public key cryptosystem. However, the quantum bits (logn + 2, where n is the integer to be decomposed) required by Shor algorithm are difficult to be realized on today's quantum computers. Therefore, the hybrid quantum algorithm model of "classical + quantum (Grover algorithm)"is tried to realize the decomposition of large integers. In this paper, based on the previous hybrid quantum algorithm model, considering that the continuous accumulation of errors in the circuit of the quantum algorithm will lead to the failure of the algorithm as the depth increases, part of the circuit of the quantum algorithm oracle is optimized to reduce the consumption of the depth, quantum gate and quantum bit in the circuit of the quantum algorithm, so as to make it easier to run on the actual quantum computer. By running the optimized quantum circuit on the back end of the simulator of IBM Q quantum cloud platform, and trying to add thermal relaxation and depolarization noises to the circuit, the influence of different noises on the circuit under different iterations was explored. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum computers

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Color Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network 30th

Color Image Steganalysis Algorithm Based on Quaternion Convo...

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30th International Conference on Computational and Experimental engineering and Sciences, ICCES 2024

作者： Xu, Meng Wang, Jinwei State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan450001 China Department of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031687747

Most of the images on the Internet are color images, and steganalysis of color images is a very critical issue in the field of steganalysis. The current proposed color image steganalysis features mainly rely on manual design, and the steganalysis features do not fully consider the internal connections between the three channels of color images. Most steganalyzers based on deep learning are also designed for grayscale images. In recent years, the continuous introduction of advanced steganography techniques for color images has also brought more severe challenges to the steganography analysis of color images. Quaternions are a tool that can effectively represent color images, and utilizing quaternion transformations can fully exploit the correlation between color image channels. Combining quaternion theory with convolutional neural networks, this paper proposed a color image steganalysis algorithm based on quaternion convolutional neural networks. Firstly, the image is represented by quaternion, and then input into the quaternion convolutional neural network. The convolution kernel in the network is composed of quaternions, and then perform convolution and pooling. The experimental results have demonstrated the significant effectiveness of the proposed network. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Pushing AI to wireless network edge: an overview on integrated sensing, communication, and computation towards 6G

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 7-25页

作者： Guangxu ZHU Zhonghao LYU Xiang JIAO Peixi LIU Mingzhe CHEN Jie XU Shuguang CUI Ping ZHANG Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) School of Science and Engineering (SSE) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Peng Cheng Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Pushing artificial intelligence(AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT) in the sixth-generation(6G) era. This gives rise to an emerging research area known as edge intelligence, which concerns the distillation of human-like intelligence from the vast amount of data scattered at the wireless network edge. Typically, realizing edge intelligence corresponds to the processes of sensing, communication,and computation, which are coupled ingredients for data generation, exchanging, and processing, ***, conventional wireless networks design the three mentioned ingredients separately in a task-agnostic manner, which leads to difficulties in accommodating the stringent demands of ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and high capacity in emerging AI applications like auto-driving and metaverse. This thus prompts a new design paradigm of seamlessly integrated sensing, communication, and computation(ISCC) in a taskoriented manner, which comprehensively accounts for the use of the data in downstream AI tasks. In view of its growing interest, this study provides a timely overview of ISCC for edge intelligence by introducing its basic concept, design challenges, and enabling techniques, surveying the state-of-the-art advancements, and shedding light on the road ahead.

关键词： sixth-generation (6G) edge intelligence artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) integrated sensing communication and computation (ISCC)

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