This work explores the application of deep operator learning principles to a problem in statistical physics. Specifically, we consider the linear kinetic equation, consisting of a differential advection operator and a...
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The conventional Hall effect is linearly proportional to the field component or magnetization component perpendicular to a film [1]. Despite the increasing theoretical proposals on the Hall effect to the in-plane fiel...
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In vivo studies on association between wall shear stress(WSS)and intracranial plaque are *** on the three-dimensional T1-weighted high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(3DT1 HR-MRI)data of patients with low-grade ...
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In vivo studies on association between wall shear stress(WSS)and intracranial plaque are *** on the three-dimensional T1-weighted high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(3DT1 HR-MRI)data of patients with low-grade stenotic(<50%)atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery(MCA)and subjects with normal MCA,we built a three-dimensional reconstructed WSS model by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)***-dimensional registration of the CFD model to the HR-MRI was performed with projections based on the resolution and thickness of the *** relationships between the Wss at each side of the vessel wall and plaque location were analyzed.A total of 94 MCA plaques from 43 patients and 50 normal MCAs were *** the normal MCAs,WSS was lower at the ventral-inferior wall than at the dorsal-superior wall(proximal segment,p<0.001;middle segment,p<0.001)and lower at the inner wall than at the outer wall of the MCA curve(p<0.001).In atherosclerotic MCAs,similar low Wss regions were observed where plaques *** WSS ratio of the ventral-inferior wall to the dorsal-superior wall in atherosclerotic MCAs was lower than that in normal MCAs(p=0.002).The WSS_(inmer-outer)ratio in atherosclerotic MCAs was lower than that in normal MCAs(p=0.002).Low WSS was associated with MCA atherosclerosis formation and occurred mainly at the ventral inferior wall,which was anatomically opposite the orifices of penetrating arteries,and at the inner wall of the MCA ***,the results were well consistent with the low WSS theory in atherosclerosis *** reconstructed WSS model is a promising novel method for assessing an individualized vascular profile once validated by further studies.
In malware behavior analysis, there are limitations in the analysis method of control flow and data flow. Researchers analyzed data flow by dynamic taint analysis tools, however, it cost a lot. In this paper, we propo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728167763
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728167770
In malware behavior analysis, there are limitations in the analysis method of control flow and data flow. Researchers analyzed data flow by dynamic taint analysis tools, however, it cost a lot. In this paper, we proposed a method of generating malware summary based on semantic behavior graphs (SBGs, Semantic Behavior Graphs) to address this issue. In this paper, we considered various situation where behaviors be capable of being associated, thus an algorithm of generating semantic behavior graphs was given firstly. Semantic behavior graphs are composed of behavior nodes and associated data edges. Then, we extracted behaviors and logical relationships between behaviors from semantic behavior graphs, and finally generated a summary of malware behaviors with true intension. Experimental results showed that our approach can effectively identify and describe malicious behaviors and generate accurate behavior summary.
As one of the most destructive natural disasters, floods are increasingly frequent and severe due to urban development and population growth. The threshold-based method is widely acknowledged as an effective approach ...
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Mathematical function is an essential part of numerical program, and it is also the key factor that affects the precision and performance of a program. In the design of mathematical functions, in order to satisfy most...
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The“Principles of Computer Organization” is the core basic course for the construction of computer hardware courses. In this paper, it analyzes the characteristics of the “Principles of Computer Organization “Aimi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728170084
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728170091
The“Principles of Computer Organization” is the core basic course for the construction of computer hardware courses. In this paper, it analyzes the characteristics of the “Principles of Computer Organization “Aiming at the challenges faced by the traditional teaching. This paper makes a beneficial exploration on the teaching reform of the Principle of Computer Composition based on the blended learning mode from the aspects of teaching content, teaching method transformation, interactive communication, evaluation and assessment, etc. This paper proposes a framework for self-learning ability training based on a blended learning model, which is applied and formed in the course of principles. Teaching practice shows that the reform of teaching mode and teaching practice not only stimulates learning interest and motivation of students, but also improves their self-learning ability and practical ability.
Nine-degrees-of-freedom (9-DoF) object pose and size estimation is crucial for enabling augmented reality and robotic manipulation. Category-level methods have received extensive research attention due to their potent...
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Network attack and defense confrontation is essentially a game process between unequal subjects on both sides of attack and defense. There are some defects in the prior hypothesis that the subject status of both sides...
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Precise force measurement is critical to probe biological events and physics processes, spanning from molecular motor’s motion to the Casimir effect, as well as the detection of gravitational waves. Yet, despite exte...
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Precise force measurement is critical to probe biological events and physics processes, spanning from molecular motor’s motion to the Casimir effect, as well as the detection of gravitational waves. Yet, despite extensive technological developments, the three-dimensional nanoscale measurement of weak forces in aqueous solutions still faces major challenges. Techniques that rely on optically trapped nanoprobes are of significant potential but are beset with limitations, including probe heating induced by high trapping power, undetectable scattering signals and localization errors. Here we report the measurement of the long-distance interaction force in aqueous solutions with a minimum detected force value of 108.2 ± 510.0 attonewton. To achieve this, we develop a super-resolved photonic force microscope based on optically trapped lanthanide-doped nanoparticles coupled with nanoscale three-dimensional tracking-based force sensing. The tracking method leverages neural-network-empowered super-resolution localization, where the position of the force probe is extracted from the optical-astigmatism-modified point spread function. We achieve a force sensitivity down to 1.8 fN Hz–1/2, which approaches the nanoscale thermal limit. We experimentally measure electrophoresis forces acting on single nanoparticles as well as the surface-induced interaction force on a single nanoparticle. This work opens the avenue of nanoscale thermally limited force sensing and offers new opportunities for detecting sub-femtonewton forces over long distances and biomechanical forces at the single-molecule ***-resolved photonic force microscopy employs the fluorescence of lanthanide-doped nanoparticles as a force probe, enabling the measurement of sub-femtonewton forces with a sensitivity of 1.8 fN Hz–1/2, approaching the thermal limit.
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