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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Zhao, Yanchao Guo, Weichao Sheng, Xinjun School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Proximity-pressure dual-mode capacitive sensor is a novel sensing form to simultaneously detect distance and pressure information through a single device. In recent years, much effort has been devoted to improve its performance. However, it still suffers from robustness issues such as crosstalk and noise in practical applications. Electromagnetic coupling crosstalk caused by the outward electric fields as well as the response from unexpected directions also limit its distributed or array arrangements. In this regard, this paper proposes 3D-shielding structure as well as isolated iontronic dielectric designs to reduce the effects of electromagnetic/mechanical crosstalk. Through simulations and experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and optimise the structural parameters. The finally obtained sensing skin has an excellent crosstalk rejection ratio (15.68 dB, approximately three times improvement) while maintaining high response sensitivity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Crosstalk

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A High-Speed Centerline Extraction Method for Multiple Laser Stripe based on Hessian Matrix

A High-Speed Centerline Extraction Method for Multiple Laser...

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International Conference on Biomimetic Intelligence and robotics & Medical robotics Forum, ICBIR+MRF 2024

作者： Shi, Juntian Guo, Weichao Sheng, Xinjun State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Laser centerline extraction is a critical step in the machine vision-aided measurement process, especially in the field of aerospace drilling and riveting. We propose a novel and efficient algorithm for the extraction of multiple laser centerlines, which consists of three major parts: laser linewidth estimation, ROI (Region of Interest) extraction, and precise positioning. In the linewidth estimation part, a method based on second-order moment is used to estimate the linewidth, and the scanning frame to linewidth ratio is adopted as the convergence condition to achieve a stable estimation result. In the ROI extraction part, we use a scanning frame to perform raster scanning on the entire image, and calculate the feature function threshold based on the sampling and grayscale volume method to complete ROI extraction. In the precise positioning part, we employ an improved method based on the Hessian matrix to reduce computation time, and use a λ filtering method to eliminate noise. Finally, the K-means method is used to classify the center points belonging to different laser centerlines, and RANSAC is utilized to perform line fitting. The final results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has certain improvements in accuracy and also exhibits high computational efficiency. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Linewidth

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High-precision trajectory calibration for robot surface machining by meta-heuristic search algorithm from local error in machining area

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International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2025年第5期138卷 2281-2295页

作者： Bi, Guangde Lu, Lei Zhang, Lei Fan, Cheng Sun, Lining School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Industrial robots used in complex surface machining are gradually increasing because of their high flexibility and large workspace. However, due to their low geometric accuracy, their application in high-precision surface machining is hindered. In order to improve the machining accuracy, a high-precision robot trajectory calibration method for complex surface machining is proposed. In the machining process, the machining trajectory is usually only within a certain machining area. In the method, high-precision standard balls are set at the boundary of the machining area. Based on the precise position information of these standard balls, the trajectory of the robot in the machining area is calibrated. Compared with the global robot calibration method, the proposed method can calibrate the robot trajectory in the machining area through standard parts, which will improve the trajectory accuracy of the machining robot to the level of repeated positioning accuracy. In this method, a large amount of standard ball data is obtained by the in-place measuring device before the machining process. Then, based on these data, a meta-heuristic search algorithm is used to calibrate the kinematic deviation of the robot measurement and the machining system. The trajectory of the machining robot is adjusted by the kinematic deviation after calibration, and it is applied to the motion control of the machining process to improve the positioning accuracy of the machining trajectory. In the end, to verify the accuracy and practicability of the machining trajectory obtained by this method, measurement and machining experiments are carried out. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Industrial robots

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An Efficient Planner for Dual-Arm Massage Robots in Constrained state

An Efficient Planner for Dual-Arm Massage Robots in Constrai...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Xu, Yuan Wang, Wenxiao Zhou, Lechuan Guo, Weichao Sheng, Xinjun Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Dual-arm massage robots necessitate reaching the massage pose along an optimal collision-free path in constrained state, where traditional path planning methods often exhibit inefficiency. This paper proposes a sampling-based planning algorithm that integrates lazy evaluation, transition testing, and bidirectional Rapidly-exploring Random Tree to reduce computational load, enhance planning efficiency, and improve the planner's ability to effectively explore the state space, avoid local minima, and converge to high-quality solutions. Comparative experiments conducted on a simulation platform across multiple algorithms have demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed planner, achieving a 95 % planning success rate within 1 second. The paths generated by the algorithm exhibit superior quality and enhanced consistency. In summary, the proposed algorithm is capable of producing asymptotically optimal, collision-free paths for a dual-arm massage robot. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Robot programming

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A Braille Reading system Based on Electrotactile Display With Flexible Electrode Array

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第4期9卷 735-737页

作者： Ziliang Zhou Yicheng Yang Honghai Liu IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen

Dear editor,Due to visual impairment and lack of social attention,the reading problem of the blind has not been well *** existing Braille reading devices still have many problems and are not accepted by the *** paper developed a portable Braille reading system based on electrotactile display *** proposed system is composed of a six-channel electrotactile stimulator,a flexible electrode array for Braille display and a graphical user interface(GUI)for monitoring and *** on the flexibility of the system,two Braille reading strategies have been designed:spatial mode and sequential *** system was preliminary tested by six sighted *** results showed that subjects were able to recognize Braille characters with more than 80%accuracy within less than 10 seconds for the initial *** to existing Braille reading systems,this system is portable,wearable and flexible in control.

关键词： portable editor Bra

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Synergistic control of soft robotic hands for human-like grasp postures

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第3期65卷 553-568页

作者： ZHANG NingBin ZHAO Yi GU GuoYing ZHU XiangYang Robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Although significant advances in the design of soft robotic hands have been made to mimic the structure of the human hands,there are great challenges to control them for coordinated and human-like *** on the principle of postural synergies in the human hand,we present a synergistic approach for coordinated control of a soft robotic hand to replicate the human-like grasp *** this end,we firstly develop a kinematic model to describe the control variables and the various postures of the soft robotic *** on the postural synergies,we use the developed model and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method to describe the various postures of the soft robotic hand in a low-dimensional space formed by the synergies of actuator ***,the coordinates of these synergies can be used as low-dimensional control inputs for the soft robotic hand with a higher-dimensional postural ***,we establish an experimental platform on a customized soft robotic hand with6 pneumatical actuators to verify the effectiveness of the *** results demonstrate that with only a 2-dimensional control input,the soft robotic hand can reliably replicate 30 grasp postures in the Feix taxonomy of the human hand.

关键词： soft robotic hand synergistic control human-like grasp postures principal component analysis pneumatic actuation

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Acoustic black hole effect enhanced micromanipulator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第5期10卷 345-352页

作者： Qiu Yin Haoyong Song Zhaolong Wang Zhichao Ma Wenming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina institute of Medical Robotics School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangshaChina School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinP.R.China

Microparticle manipulation is a critical concern across various felds including microfabrication,flexible electronics and tissue ***-activated sharp structures have been designed as simple and flexible tools to manipulate microparticles with their good compatibility,fast response,and broad ***,there still lacks rational acoustic-structure design for effective energy concentration at the acoustic-activated sharp structures for microparticle ***,we present the acoustic black hole(ABH)effect as enhancement for the acoustic *** provides great reliability,simplicity and ease of use,supporting custom design of high-throughput patterning ***,compared to commonly used configurations,such as cylindrical or conical microneedles,those microneedles with ABH profle exhibit superior acoustic energy focusing at the tip and induce stronger acoustofluidic *** average acoustic flow velocity induced by the ABH microneedle is 154 times greater than that of the conical one and 45 times greater than that of the cylindrical ***,the average acoustic radiation force(ARF)produced by the ABH microneedle against acrylic microparticles is about 319 times greater than that of the cylindrical one and 16 times greater than that of the conical *** results indicate that ABH design significantly enhances microparticle *** demonstrate this concept with ABH effect enhanced microparticle manipulation and study the parameters influencing its performance including operating frequency,operating voltage and particle ***,considering the flexibility of this system,we employ it for various patterning and high-throughput microparticle *** work paves the way for controllable microparticle manipulation,holding great potential for applications in microfabrication and biomedicine.

关键词： cylindrical Acoustic simplicity

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Autonomous Navigation of Tracked Robot in Uneven Terrains 16th

Autonomous Navigation of Tracked Robot in Uneven Terrains

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： He, Gang Shi, Juntian Liu, Chao Guo, Weichao Sheng, Xinjun State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819965007

Since microdosing of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) contaminants is enough to cause great damage to humans, operating robots are widely used to handle CBRN-related tasks. However, how to improve the automation capabilities of these robots in uneven environments, such as autonomous navigation, is still a huge challenge. Current navigation methods usually set the scene as flat pavement, without considering the situation that the land slope exceeds a certain threshold. In order to explore ways of autonomous navigation in uneven environments, a 3D path planning and navigation method for the tracked robot is proposed in this paper, respecting applicable traversability constraints in uneven terrains. Firstly, a 3D graph-based map is built according to the occupancy map of the uneven environment. A set of spatial points, ensuring collision-avoidance of the robot, is randomly sampled in free space, and a vertex map is generated based on these vertices for robot traversing. Then, regarding the robot’s climbing and obstacle crossing ability as constraints, a path planning algorithm is used to search for the best path based on the Dijkstra algorithm. Finally, a fusion SLAM method based on LiDAR, IMU and RGB-D camera is used to achieve real-time localization, and the pure pursuit algorithm is used for navigation. The simulation results show that the proposed method can provide a safe and effective 3D path for the tracked robot and enable the robot’s autonomous navigation in uneven environments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Motion planning

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A Lightweight Jumping Robot with Untethered Actuation 16th

A Lightweight Jumping Robot with Untethered Actuation

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Wang, Jinqiang Wang, Dong State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964918

Jumping motion is enlarging the robotic toolbox by providing agile and rapid locomotion functions that can overcome the limitations of environment and size. Although these jumping robots powered by novel mechanisms and functional materials have shown remarkable dexterity and adaptability, their intricate actuation mechanics make it challenging to realize the jumping robots lightweight and compact. To address this challenge and endow robots capable of untethered movements, we focused on ultralight magnetic carbon fiber beams that exhibit arch-like bending when triggered under magnetic field and induce a rapid release of stored strain energy after the magnetic field is removed. We evaluated their bending process under magnetic field and build untethered jumping robots with respect different geometries to help analyze their jumping performances. In our experiment, a single magnetic carbon fiber beam robot (0.8 g) with a height of 0.2 mm and a length of 80 mm is able to achieve a jumping height of 420 body heights and a jumping distance of 4.5 body length. By assembling two magnetic beams together, our robot can jump to more than 325 times of its body height carrying a payload of 3 times its body weight. These results demonstrate the developed jumping robot avails a new design strategy for lightweight and compact jumping robot to function in complicated conditions. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Carbon fibers

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Optimal Design of Robust Wireless Power Transfer Links for Human-machine Interface

Optimal Design of Robust Wireless Power Transfer Links for H...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Wu, Yujun Fang, Yun Guo, Weichao Sheng, Xinjun Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

Human-machine interfaces (HMIs) require minimal size and less interference to the users. Wireless and battery-free design of HMI devices can be promoted by wireless power transfer (WPT) technology. However, researchers often ignore the curvature of WPT coils. In addition, power transfer efficiency (PTE) and robustness to coil shifts are not both considered when designing WPT links. In this paper, a coaxial cylindrical coils model was presented to simulate curved coils, and several design parameters affecting robustness were investigated through electromagnetic and circuit simulation. We also proposed a novel method for designing WPT links that ensures both sufficient robustness and optimal PTE. Three sets of coils designed with the proposed method achieved an efficiency over 85% in the simulation and fulfilled the given robustness requirements at the same time. The coaxial cylindrical coils model and the proposed method were validated by experiments. A demonstration of the wireless powering of an HMI device was performed as well. In conclusion, this paper provided a guideline to model and design efficient and robust WPT coils in HMI applicaitions. © 2023 IEEE.

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