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Migration and release potential of nitrogen at the sediment-water interface in lakes in cold and arid regions

国际泥沙研究（英文版） 2024年第4期39卷 576-585页

作者： Mengze Li Shuhang Wang Wei Li Wenwen Wang Qi Fei Jing Gao MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China State Environment Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China

Lake eutrophication in cold and arid regions is showing a deepening trend in recent years,posing a serious threat to the regional ecological *** occurrence characteristics,bioavailability,sorption-desorption characteristics,and release risk of sediment nitrogen in the Ulanor Wetland,located in the Hulun Lake basin of China,were investigated by combining field investigation,laboratory simu-lation experiments,and multiple technologies,including diffusive gradients in thin films and high-resolution dialysis *** total nitrogen(TN)in the water overlying the sediment bed(i.e.,overlying water)ranged from 1.44 to 2.65 mg/*** inorganic nitrogen was the main form of TN in overlying water,and ammonia nitrogen(NH4+-N)in the pore water at the sediment-water interface was higher than that in the overlying *** sediment TN content ranged from 695.37 to 2,344.77 mg/kg,with acid-dissolved nitrogen as the main component,and can cause the lowest level of ecotoxic effect The maximum and equilibrium adsorption amounts of sediment NH4+-N ranged from 0.269 to 1.017 mg/g and 0.0132-0.0382 mg/g,*** bioavailability and transport capacity of sediment nitrogen were relatively weak,but a release risk was still observed.

关键词： Cold and arid region Ulanor wetland Sediment-water interface Nitrogen migration and transformation Release risk

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Numerical investigation of dynamic characteristics of dual throat nozzle and bypass dual throat nozzle in thrust vectoring starting process

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 184-206页

作者： Yuqi ZHANG Jinglei XU Minglei CAO Ruifeng PAN Shuai HUANG Key Laboratory of Inlet and Exhaust System Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Aeronautics and Astronautics Structures Nanjing 210016China

The Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle(BDTN)is a novel fluidic Thrust Vectoring(TV)nozzle,it switches to TV state by opening the valve in the *** greatly manipulate the BDTN,the dynamic characteristics in the TV starting process should be *** paper conducts numerical simulations to grasp the variation processes of performances and the flow field evolution of BDTN and Dual Throat Nozzle(DTN).The dynamic responses of TV starting in typical DTN models are investigated at ***,the TV starting processes of BDTN in different Nozzle Pressure Ratio(NPR)conditions are simulated,and the valve opening durations(T)are also *** the expected TV direction is achieved in the DTN,the jet is deflected to the opposite direction at the beginning of the dynamic process,which is called the reverse TV ***,this phenomenon disappears in the *** larger injection width of DTN intensifies unsteady oscillations,and the reverse TV phenomenon is *** the BDTN,T determines the delay degree of performance variations compared to the static results,which is called hysteresis *** NPR=10,the hysteresis affects the final stable performance of *** study analyses the dynamic characteristics in DTN and BDTN,laying a foundation for further design of nozzles and control strategies.

关键词： Dual Throat Nozzle(DTN) Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle(BDTN) Dynamic characteristic Thrust vectoring starting process Cavity vortex Hysteresis effect

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Metal-Organic Framework Nanozyme Enabling Dual-Functional Photo-lnduced Charge Transfer and Biomimetic Precipitation for Advanced Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Bioanalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 1999-2004页

作者： Ke-Xin Xu Cheng Yuan Hao Lou Feng-Zao Chen Ling Zhang Guangxu Chen De-Man Han Wei-Wei Zhao state Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhouJjiangsu 318000China School of Environment and Energy State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution ControlSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China

We report herein the first observation of MoF nanozyme enabling dual-functional photo-induced charge transfer and biomimetic precipitation for advanced organic photoelectrochemical transistor(OPECT)***,Fe/Co-MIL-88,serving simultaneously as the semiconductor and nanozyme,was explored as a dual-functional gating module in *** light llumination,it could accelerate the charge transfer of the photogate to produce enhanced photo-induced ***,its catalytic property could efficiently produce biomimetic precipitation to block the nanopores in Fe/Co-MIL-88 and thus alter the device characteristics.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Nanozymes Organic transistor Photoelectrochemical Biosensing Electrodes

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Attention Markets of Blockchain-Based Decentralized Autonomous Organizations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1370-1380页

作者： Juanjuan Li Rui Qin Sangtian Guan Wenwen Ding Fei Lin Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

The attention is a scarce resource in decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs),as their self-governance relies heavily on the attention-intensive decision-making process of“proposal and voting”.To prevent the negative effects of pro-posers’attention-capturing strategies that contribute to the“tragedy of the commons”and ensure an efficient distribution of attention among multiple proposals,it is necessary to establish a market-driven allocation scheme for DAOs’***,the Harberger tax-based attention markets are designed to facilitate its allocation via continuous and automated trading,where the individualized Harberger tax rate(HTR)determined by the pro-posers’reputation is ***,the Stackelberg game model is formulated in these markets,casting attention to owners in the role of leaders and other competitive proposers as *** equilibrium trading strategies are also discussed to unravel the intricate dynamics of attention ***,utilizing the single-round Stackelberg game as an illustrative example,the existence of Nash equilibrium trading strategies is ***,the impact of individualized HTR on trading strategies is investigated,and results suggest that it has a negative correlation with leaders’self-accessed prices and ownership duration,but its effect on their revenues varies under different *** study is expected to provide valuable insights into leveraging attention resources to improve DAOs’governance and decision-making process.

关键词： Attention decentralized autonomous organizations Harberger tax Stackelberg game.

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Inhibiting liquid permeation into silicone rubber by superhydrophobic coating for prolonged service life

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 986-996页

作者： Shuming Liu Ying Zhou Zhou Zuo Shuqi Liu Qian Wang Zhong Chen Xidong Liang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Material Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Liquid permeation into silicone rubber(SR)may lead to the degradation or complete failure of the composite *** to inhibit liquid permeation,two kinds of superhydrophobic coatings are applied to the SR *** liquid permeation properties of SR with different types of liquids are investigated,and the Langmuir diffusion model is applied to analyse the experimental *** results show that the composite superhydrophobic coating can effectively inhibit liquid permeation by reducing the contact area between the surface and liquid,and the stable structure of the composite coating can maintain the performance after the liquid permeation and ***,the nano‐particle coating without the polymer binder experiences severe performance degradation during the immersion test,and it cannot restrain the liquid permeation anymore after it loses the *** a validation of the effective protection,the insulation resistivity change was *** resistivity decreases sharply for the pristine SR after water permeation;however,the decrease is much smaller for the coated *** current study not only provides new insight into the liquid permeation properties of SR with different surface wettability but also suggests an effective measure to prevent liquid permeation into SR.

关键词： coating permeation liquid

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Trifunctional Cu-Mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO Nanoarrays for Highly Efficient Degradation of Antibiotic, Inactivation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, and Damage of Antibiotics Resistance Genes

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第1期6卷 349-359页

作者： Long Zhao Wei Zhou Ming Wen Qingsheng Wu Weiying Li Yongqing Fu Quanjing Zhu Sheng Chen and Jiaqi Ran Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseSchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE99UK

Trifunctional Cu-mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays heterostructure is designed and fabricated by integrating CuCu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays onto Cu-mesh(CM)via an in situ growth and phase transformation *** is successfully applied to efficiently mitigate the antibiotic pollution,including degradation of antibiotics,inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria(ARB),and damage of antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs).Under visible-light irradiation,CM/CuCu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays exhibit a superior degradation efficiency on antibiotics(e.g.,up to 99%in 25 min for tetracycline hydrochloride,TC),due to the generated reactive oxygen species(ROS),especially the dominant·O^(2−).It can fully inactivate ***(HB101)with initial number of~108 CFU mL^(−1) in 10 min,which is mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of 1D nanostructure,dissolved metal ions,and generated ***,it is able to damage ARGs after 180 min of photodegradation,including tetA(vs TC)of 3.3 log 10,aphA(vs kanamycin sulfate,KAN)of 3.4 log 10,and tnpA(vs ampicillin,AMP)of 4.4 log 10,*** work explores a green way for treating antibiotic pollution under visible light.

关键词： antibiotic antibiotic resistance genes antibiotic-resistant bacteria Cu-Mesh/Cu_(2)O@FeO nanoarrays photocatalytic degradation

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Strain Gradient Finite Element Formulation of Flexoelectricity in Ferroelectric Material Based on Phase-Field Method

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 570-579页

作者： Shuai Wang Hengchang Su Min Yi Li-Hua Shao National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Institute of Solid MechanicsSchool of Aeronautic Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures and Institute for Frontier Science and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education and College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016People’s Republic of China

Flexoelectricity is a two-way coupling effect between the strain gradient and electric field that exists in all dielectrics,regardless of point group ***,the high-order derivatives of displacements involved in the strain gradient pose challenges in solving electromechanical coupling problems incorporating the flexoelectric *** this study,we formulate a phase-field model for ferroelectric materials considering the flexoelectric effect.A four-node quadrilateral element with 20 degrees of freedom is constructed without introducing high-order shape *** microstructure evolution of domains is described by an independent order parameter,namely the spontaneous polarization governed by the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau *** model is developed based on a thermodynamic framework,in which a set of microforces is introduced to construct the constitutive relation and evolution *** the flexoelectric part of electric enthalpy,the strain gradient is determined by interpolating the mechanical strain at the node via the values of Gaussian integration points in the isoparametric *** model is shown to be capable of reproducing the classic analytical solution of dielectric materials incorporating the flexoelectric *** model is verified by duplicating some typical phenomena in flexoelectricity in cylindrical tubes and truncated pyramids.A comparison is made between the polarization distribution in dielectrics and *** model can reproduce the solution to the boundary value problem of the cylindrical flexoelectric tube,and demonstrate domain twisting at domain walls in ferroelectrics considering the flexoelectric effect.

关键词： Flexoelectricity Phase-field method Ferroelectrics Domain configuration

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Dynamic coupling of ferrihydrite transformation and associated arsenic desorption/redistribution mediated by sulfate-reducing bacteria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 39-50页

作者： Wenjing Zhou Huiyan Zhu Shiwen Hu Bowei Zhang Kun Gao Zhi Dang Chongxuan Liu State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Sulfate-reducing bacteria play an important role in the geochemistry of iron(oxyhydr)oxide and arsenic(As)in natural environments;however,the associated reaction processes are yet to be fully *** this study,batch experiments coupled with geochemical,spectroscopic,microscopic,and thermodynamic analyses were conducted to investigate the dynamic coupling of ferrihydrite transformation and the associated As desorption/redistribution mediated by Desulfovibrio vulgaris(***).The results indicated that *** could induce ferrihydrite transformation via S^(2-)-driven and direct reduction *** the absence of SO_(4)^(2-),*** directly reduced ferrihydrite,and As desorption and re-sorption occurred simultaneously during the partial transformation of ferrihydrite to *** increase in SO_(4)^(2-)loading promoted the S^(2-)-driven reduction of ferrihydrite and accelerated the subsequent mineralogical *** the low and medium SO_(4)^(2-)treatments,ferrihydrite was completely transformed to a mixture of magnetite and mackinawite,which increased the fraction of As in the residual phase and stabilized *** the high SO_(4)^(2-)treatment,although the replacement of ferrihydrite by only mackinawite also increased the fraction of As in the residual phase,22.1%of the total As was released into the solution due to the poor adsorption affinity of As to mackinawite and the conversion of As^(5+)to As^(3+).The mechanisms of ferrihydrite reduction,mineralogy transformation,and As mobilization and redistribution mediated by sulfate-reducing bacteria are closely related to the surrounding SO_(4)^(2-)*** results advance our understanding of the biogeochemical behavior of Fe,S,and As,and are helpful for the risk assessment and remediation of As contamination.

关键词： Sulfate-reducing bacteria Arsenic Ferrihydrite Transformation Redistribution

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A self-cleaning window for high-efficiency photodegradation of indoor formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 340-345页

作者： Changzhu Huang Wei Dai Shimao Deng Yixin Tian Xiaolin Liu Jia Lin Hong Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution ControlGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)as an indoor air pollutant released by new furniture and decorative materials is of great *** a self-cleaning device to remove HCHO is an ideal way to improve indoor air *** this study,a self-cleaning window with a multilayered structure constructed from fluorinedoped tin oxide/bismuth tungstate/resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(FTO/Bi_(2)WO_(6)/RF)has been fabricated,which is capable of degrading HCHO in natural indoor *** as-fabricated device could utilize the natural room light and promote the generation and transfer of the photocatalytic carriers in Bi_(2)WO_(6),which subsequently delivers a good catalytic oxygen reduction efficiency in RF to produce hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).The as-synthesized H_(2)O_(2)could further split into hydroxyl radicals(•OH),then oxide the HCHO molecules in the *** present study demonstrates a novel and efficient strategy to fabricate a transparent multifunctional window for self-cleaning indoor gaseous pollutants,the concept is of great importance to be expanded in a broad range of indoor furniture for in-house air pollution control.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Resorcinol-formaldehyde Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide HCHO degradation

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Adaptive Optimal Output Regulation of Interconnected Singularly Perturbed Systems With Application to Power Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 595-607页

作者： Jianguo Zhao Chunyu Yang Weinan Gao Linna Zhou Xiaomin Liu the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 the School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116 IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

This article studies the adaptive optimal output regulation problem for a class of interconnected singularly perturbed systems(SPSs) with unknown dynamics based on reinforcement learning(RL).Taking into account the slow and fast characteristics among system states,the interconnected SPS is decomposed into the slow time-scale dynamics and the fast timescale dynamics through singular perturbation *** the fast time-scale dynamics with interconnections,we devise a decentralized optimal control strategy by selecting appropriate weight matrices in the cost *** the slow time-scale dynamics with unknown system parameters,an off-policy RL algorithm with convergence guarantee is given to learn the optimal control strategy in terms of measurement *** combining the slow and fast controllers,we establish the composite decentralized adaptive optimal output regulator,and rigorously analyze the stability and optimality of the closed-loop *** proposed decomposition design not only bypasses the numerical stiffness but also alleviates the *** efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated by a load-frequency control application of a two-area power system.

关键词： Adaptive optimal control decentralized control output regulation reinforcement learning(RL) singularly perturbed systems(SPSs)

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