检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Comparison of combustion characteristics of petroleum coke and coal in one-dimensional furnace

中国高等学校学术文摘·能源与动力工程 2010年第3期4卷 436-442页

作者： Qulan ZHOU Qinxin ZHAO Guangjie ZHOU Huiqing WANG Tongmo XU Shien HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow of Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

The effect of primary air fraction f1, outer secondary air swirl strength and excess oxygen coefficient on the combustion characteristics of petroleum coke, Hejin lean coal and Shenmu soft coal are researched on a one-dimensional furnace using a dual channel swirl burner. The results show that with the increase in primary air fraction f1, the NOx emission concentrations of both Hejin lean coal and petroleum coke increase, and the combustion worsens in the earlier stage, but the burn-out rate of Shenmu soft coal is improved. The NOx emission concentration obtains a minimum value with an increase in f1. The ignition and burn-out rate of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are optimal when Ωdl is minimum and Ωdl=0.87, respectively. However, both the NOx emission concentration of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are minimum when Ωdl=1.08. The increase in excess oxygen coefficient delays the ignition of petroleum coke, worsens the combustion condition and increases the NOx emission concentration, but it greatly decreases the NOx emission concentration of Shenmu soft coal.

关键词： petroleum coke Shenmu soft coal Hejin lean coal combustion characteristics experimental research

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical study on laminar flame speed of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2010年第4期4卷 411-416页

作者： Chen DONG Qulan ZHOU Qinxin ZHAO Tongmo XU Shi’en HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are calculated by CHEMKIN II with GRI Mech-3.0 over a large range of fuel compositions,equivalence ratios,and initial *** calculated results of natural gas are compared with previous experimental results that show a good *** calculated laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures show a nonmonotonic increasing trend with volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide and an increasing trend with the increase of initial temperature of *** maximum laminar flame speed of certain fuel blend reaches its biggest value when there is 92%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide in fuel at different initial *** stoichiometric natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are selected to study the detailed chemical structure of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air *** results show that at stoichiometric condition,the fuel blend with 80%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide has the biggest laminar flame speed,and the C normalized total production rate of methane with 80%volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide is the largest of the five stoichiometric mixtures.

关键词： laminar flame speed numerical study nonmonotonic increasing trend

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high Reynolds numbers

引用

中国能源与动力工程前沿 2010年第4期4卷 546-552页

作者： Yufei MAO Liejin GUO Bofeng BAI Ximin ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Forced convection heat transfer of single-phase water in helical coils was experimentally studied. The testing section was constructed from a stainless steel round tube with an inner diameter of 10?mm, coil diameter of 300?mm, and pitch of 50?mm. The experiments were conducted over a wide Reynolds number range of 40000 to 500000. Both constant-property flows at normal pressure and variable-property flows at supercritical pressure were investigated. The contribution of secondary flow in the helical coil to heat transfer was gradually suppressed with increasing Reynolds number. Hence, heat transfer coefficients of the helical tube were close to those of the straight tube under the same flow conditions when the Reynolds number is large enough. Based on the experimental data, heat transfer correlations for both incompressible flows and supercritical fluid flows through helical coils were proposed.

关键词： convective heat transfer helical coils high Reynolds number supercritical pressure variable property

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental study on the laminar flame speed of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2010年第4期4卷 417-422页

作者： Chen DONG Qulan ZHOU Xiaoguang ZHANG Qinxin ZHAO Tongmo XU Shi’en HUI State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures have been measured over a full range of fuel compositions(0-100%volumetric fraction of H_(2))and a wide range of equivalence ratio using Bunsen *** sensitivity scientific CCD camera is use to capture the image of laminar *** reaction zone area is employed to calculate the laminar flame *** initial temperature and pressure of fuel air mixtures are 293 K and 1 *** laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/air mixture and natural gas/air mixture reach their maximum values 2.933 and 0.374 m/s when equivalence ratios equal to 1.7 and 1.1,*** laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures rise with the increase of volumetric fraction of ***,the increase in laminar flame speed as the volumetric fraction of hydrogen increases presents an exponential increasing trend versus volumetric fraction of *** formulas to calculate the laminar flame speeds of hydrogen,natural gas,and hydrogen/natural gas mixtures are also *** these formulas,the laminar flame speed at different hydrogen fractions and equivalence ratios can be calculated.

关键词： laminar flame speed experimental study Bunsen flame

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermoacoustic convection simulation using FCT method

引用

Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal 2011年第SUPPL. 1期62卷 72-76页

作者： Feng, Liang Han, Wei Zhou, Zhijie Liu, Jiping State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi China The 701 Research Laboratory of China Shipbuilding Industry Wuhan 430064 Hubei China

Numerical oscillation can easily be found in dealing with the thermoacoustic convection problems for its steep gradient in consideration of which flux-correct transport algorithm (FCT) and timestep splitting technique was considered. FCT combining with timestep splitting techniques method had been presented to simulate the steep gradient thermoacoustic convection problems which was caused by impulse heating. The simulated results had a nice agreement with the experiment. These analysis and comparisons indicated that this method completely can be used for simulating thermoacoustic convection. © All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Thermoacoustics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Galilean-invariant algorithm coupling immersed moving boundary conditions and Lees-Edwards boundary conditions

引用

Physical Review E 2011年第6期84卷 066701-066701页

作者： Guofeng Zhou Limin Wang Xiaowei Wang Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) P. O. Box 353 Beijing 100190 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Many investigators have coupled the Lees-Edwards boundary conditions (LEBCs) and suspension methods in the framework of the lattice Boltzmann method to study the pure bulk properties of particle-fluid suspensions. However, these suspension methods are all link-based and are more or less exposed to the disadvantages of violating Galilean invariance. In this paper, we have coupled LEBCs with a node-based suspension method, which is demonstrated to be Galilean invariant in benchmark simulations. We use the coupled algorithm to predict the viscosity of a particle-fluid suspension at very low Reynolds number, and the simulation results are in good agreement with the semiempirical Krieger-Dougherty formula.

关键词： Simulation results moving boundary lattice Boltzmann methods low Reynolds number Boundary conditions Suspended load IMMERSING

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quantum transport through a transverse quantum-dot shuttle

引用

Physical Review B 2011年第19期83卷 195308-195308页

作者： Z. T. Jiang C. L. Yu R. M. Zhao J. Lü Q. Z. Han Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Cluster Science (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education of China Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex System Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

A transverse quantum-dot (QD) shuttle (T-QDS) is proposed where the QD oscillating direction is perpendicular to the electron transmission direction, different from the usual QD shuttle where the oscillating direction is parallel to the electron transmission direction. Both the electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom are dealt with by using the full quantum mechanical approaches. We derive the modified rate equations and numerically investigate the quantum properties of the T-QDS. First, as a comparison, we study the time-dependent evolutions of the electron-occupation probabilities and the currents flowing through the classical T-QDS. It is shown that the current shows the time-dependent oscillation in phase with the oscillation of the T-QDS. Then, we turn to study the quantum properties of the quantum T-QDS. Sharply different from the classical T-QDS, no oscillations of the probabilities and the current are observed due to the quantum uncertainty of the space position of the quantum T-QDS. It is demonstrated that the effects induced by the quantized oscillation of the quantum T-QDS are reflected as the renormalization of the tunneling rates between the QD and the leads. Notably, the two tunneling rates of the QD with the left and right leads depend on the relative space positions of the leads and the QD in different ways. It is the interplay of the two tunneling rates that eventually determines the stationary current of the T-QDS. Moreover, we study the influences induced by the temperature, which can also be considered via the renormalized tunneling rates.

关键词： QUANTUM dots OSCILLATING chemical reactions ELECTRON transport TUNNELING (Physics) SOLID phase extraction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Theoretical investigation on water/metal fuel ramjet motor-thermodynamic cycle and thermodynamic calculation

引用

航空动力学报 2010年第5期25卷 1129-1138页

作者： YANG Ya-jing HE Mao-gang School of Aerospace Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

For achieving high-speed requirement of underwater vehicle,a conceptual engine,which utilizes the hydroreactive characteristic of several metals under supercavitation environment,has been put forward. Especially,in order to obtain specific impulse as great as possible,a dual water injection system is taken into account. Then thermodynamic cycle model,which lead the improvement of power plant and energy system,is introduced in detail,and thermal efficiency is also analyzed. Furthermore,for investigating the performance of this kind of engine system,detailed thermodynamic calculation and analysis are achieved. Especially,regarding hydroreactive metal fuel Mg/AP/HTPB as our target fuel-rich propellant,considering its obvious deficient oxygen property and the energy property of magnesium/water reaction,theoretical calculation method is established by integrating chemical non-equilibrium with chemical equilibrium. Accordingly,low limit of primary water/fuel ratio is determined. In addition,the qualitative and quantitative relationship of performance parameters,such as theoretical specific impulse,nozzle exit temperature,characteristic velocity,etc.,versus water/fuel ratio is investigated respectively.

关键词： hydroreactive metal fuel water ramjet thermodynamic cycle thermal efficiency specific impulse

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on the Optical Properties, Crystal Growth and Photocatalytic Activity of Ni-doped TiO2 Nanoparticles 18

Study on the Optical Properties, Crystal Growth and Photocat...

引用

18th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, WHEC 2010

作者： Guo, Penghui Guo, Liejin State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University China

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on condensation of n-octane/n-nonane in throttling flow

引用

Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of engineering Thermophysics 2011年第SUPPL. 1期32卷 150-153页

作者： Lü, Xiao-Fei Liu, Hai Li, Ming-Sheng Chang, Chun Bai, Bo-Feng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China First Gas Production Factory Xinjiang Oil field Company Karamay 834000 China

A numerical model was developed to simulate the condensation flow of the n-octane/n-nonane in three dimension throttle. With this model the condensation properties of n-octane/n-nonane in throttle were investigated, it was found that the maximum supersaturation ratio of n-octane/n-nonane vapor in the homogeneous condensation process was very high, in comparison n-nonane was harder to condense. The influence of inlet supersaturation ratio, total pressure and total temperature on the condensation of n-nonanein in throttling flow process was analyzed. From the results, the direct influences of inlet parameters were found on the wilson point location, average droplet radius and liquid phase mass fraction.

关键词： Condensation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：