检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Simulation Investigation on NOx Emission Characteristics and Mechanisms During Co-combustion of Fossil Fuels with Different Fuel-Nitrogen Distributions via CHEMKIN 9th

Simulation Investigation on NOx Emission Characteristics and...

引用

9th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, ISCC 2019

作者： Wang, Chaowei Wang, Chang’an Zhao, Lin Yuan, Maobo Wang, Pengqian Du, Yongbo Che, Defu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811616563

There are over 100 million tons of semi-coke produced in China every year, and use of the semi-coke in utility coal-fired boilers is a promising approach. In this paper, a blending model of semi-coke and bituminous coal was established via CHEMKIN. The NOx emission was investigated by analyses of sensitivity and production rate, while the effects of stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone, blending ratio, and combustion temperature on migration of fuel nitrogen were further elucidated. The simulation results showed that the conversion ratio of NOx increased monotonically with an increase in the stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone. The temperature of plug flow reactor (PFR) I exhibited a significant effect on NOx emission, but other reactors had limited influences. The NOx conversion ratio was enlarged with the increase of semi-coke blending ratio. The influence of blending proportion on NOx emission was significant when the stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone was small. Compared with high blending ratio, the main reactions with low blending ratio had stronger inhibitory effect on the formation of NO. The present study was of guiding significance for reducing NOx emission in the utility boilers co-firing semi-coke. © 2022, Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Oxidation Mechanism of n-Dodecane under Pure Oxygen Conditions from Low to High Temperatures

On the Oxidation Mechanism of n-Dodecane under Pure Oxygen C...

引用

AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025

作者： Hong, Congjie Zou, Jiabiao Subburaj, Janardhanraj Farooq, Aamir Zhang, Yingjia Thuwal23955 Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flows in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107238

This study investigates the combustion characteristics of n-dodecane under pure oxygen conditions, a critical scenario for rocket propulsion systems. Advanced laser absorption diagnostics were employed to measure the oxidation of key species, including n-dodecane, CO, and H2O, across a wide range of temperatures. The experimental data were used to refine chemical kinetic models by optimizing the rate coefficients of key reactions. The optimized models demonstrated improved predictive accuracy for ignition delay times and species concentration profiles, providing deeper insights into the combustion process. These findings enhance the understanding of n-dodecane combustion and contribute to the development of efficient and environmentally sustainable rocket propulsion technologies. Additionally, the study advances modeling methodologies, offering direct implications for the design of more robust and sustainable rocket engines. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rockets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Study on Non-Isothermal Mixing Characteristics of Water in T-Junction

Experimental Study on Non-Isothermal Mixing Characteristics ...

引用

2024 Academic Conference of China Instrument and Control Society, ACCIS 2024

作者： Liu, Shuhan Guo, Wencang Lei, Xianliang Yuan, Zhaojun Meng, Shuqi Jin, Desheng Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow Engineering Xian China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. Shen Zhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350326

T-junction is an essential component in piping system of various thermal systems. When hot and cold fluid mixing in the T-junction, several compound mechanisms (like turbulent mixing, turbulent penetration, fluid stratification) make the mixing characteristics more complex. To clearly reveal such mixing mechanism with non-isothermal fluids, an experimental study was conducted with Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV) and fast-response thermocouples bundle. The results show that the local velocity uncertainty of the UDV is within 10%, the uncertainty of the thermocouple bundle is 0.5°C, and the response time is 66.7 ms. After verification, the mixing characteristics between the main and branch pipe under different momentum ratios and temperature differences were discussed. It is shown that as the momentum ratio decreases, the location of the most intense radial temperature fluctuations and velocity fluctuations shifts towards the lower wall. At the same time, the peak flow rate in the cross-section increases by 35.7% and the main branch fluid mixing is more homogeneous. As the temperature difference increases, the thermal stratification is more pronounced and the velocity fluctuation peak moves towards the upper wall of the pipe. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Thermocouples

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Waste heat recovery in the coal-fired power generation integrated with post-combustion 3

Waste heat recovery in the coal-fired power generation integ...

引用

3rd International Conference on Electrical engineering and Mechatronics Technology, ICEEMT 2023

作者： Yang, Yali Wang, Guiwen Li, Yan Liu, Yongping Fu, Yue Liu, Ming Guoneng Jinjie Energy Co. Ltd Yulin China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303698

Post combustion systems (PCS) are a viable technology option to reduce carbon dioxide in the electricity production. However, the energy-intensive of PCC precludes its wide scale application. As for the optimization of the post combustion system, there is an optimal inlet temperature of the stripper. By optimizing the parameter of the post combustion system, the energy consumption rate of the post combustion system decreased by 1.4 GJ/t CO2 under 100% THA compared to the original post combustion system. The needed heat by the stripper shows a fall with the decrease of the unit load ratio. However, the heat changes of the post combustion system decrease with the decrease of the unit load ratio under 90% absorption rate. The efficiency penalty can be as low as 4.1% through waste heat recovery. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance Analysis of Low GWP Refrigerants R1234yf and R448A in a Small High and Low-temperature Test Equipment

引用

Recent Patents on Mechanical engineering 2022年第3期15卷 277-284页

作者： Liqiang, Zhou Zhang, Hua Zilong, Wang Wenjing, Gao School of Energy and Power University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093 China

Aim: The article presents an analysis of the feasibility of R1234yf and R448A, two new low GWP refrigerants, as alternatives to R404A in the refrigeration system of small high and low-temperature test equipment. Methods: The physical properties of R448A and R404A are similar. Compared with R404A, the GWP of R1234yf and R448A reduced by 99.9% and 67.7%, respectively. The analysis is based on an experimental comparison of R404A with R448A and R1234yf, comparing the compressor discharge tempera-ture, COP, cooling capacity, and the cooling rate of three refrigeration systems at different ambient temperatures. Results: The experimental results show that the cooling capacity of R448A is better than R404A at a higher condensing temperature. Conclusion: When the charging volume is 230g, and the ambient temperature is 25°C, the COP of the R448A system is increased by about 24.63% compared with the R404A system. © 2022 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Refrigerants

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on startup characteristics of prototype once-through steam generator for China fast reactor

引用

International Journal of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design and Technology 2022年第1期4卷 26-35页

作者： Min, Xin Zhang, Dalin Xu, Rongshuan Wang, Shibao Chen, Youchun Wang, Chenglong Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, G.H. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Once-through steam generator (OTSG) is a vital heat transfer equipment of China Fast Reactor-600 (CFR-600), and its startup characteristics are of great importance to the safe operation of nuclear power plant. In this paper, first of all, the Thermal-hydraulic analysis Code Of Sodium heated once-through Steam generator (TCOSS) has been further optimized, and the code was introduced in the text. Secondly, the Steam Generator Test Facility (SGTF) and India Commercial Fast Breeder Reactor (CFBR) were selected for steady-state verification, and the feedwater flow rate increase condition of the prototype OTSG experiment was selected for transient verification. All the verifications were in good compliance, which proved the reliability of the TCOSS code for subsequent calculation of startup conditions. Finally, taking the prototype OTSG of CFR-600 as the research object, and the transient characteristics of cold startup and hot startup have been predicted and analyzed. The results show that both processes of cold startup and hot startup for prototype OTSG can be realized stably. The simulation results of startup processes showed a good agreement with expectations, which can provide support for the development of CFR-600 steam generator. © 2022 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Steam generators

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Simulation Study of Solar Thermal Steam Generation for Thermal Recovery of Thick Oil Based on Aspen Plus 4

A Simulation Study of Solar Thermal Steam Generation for The...

引用

2022 4th International Conference on New Energy System and Electrical engineering, NESEE 2022

作者： Chen, Pengfei Chen, Kang Peng, Huaiwu Zhang, Yanlong Bawaa, Baercheng Zhao, Qiuyang Institute of Solar Engineering Technology Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited PowerChina Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

High-temperature steam injection is a common means of thermal recovery of thick oil. Although the steam injection boiler currently used for thick oil injection can achieve fast start-stop control, the power consumption of the pump is large, and the boiler control is demanding. Besides, a large amount of fossil fuel is needed to supply the heat required for steam heating. Using solar thermal to realize the transformation of solar energy-molten salt heat energy-steam energy can effectively reduce the burning of fossil fuels and realize clean thermal recovery of thick oil. To ensure the actual demand of thermal recovery of thick oil, it is necessary to determine a reasonable steam evaporation volume and vapor phase fraction. This paper simulates a solar thermal heat exchange system for molten salt-steam based on Aspen Plus. The simulation results show that the heat load and required solar panel area of all heat exchangers rise when the evaporation volume increases. However, the superheater grows most slowly. When the vapor phase fraction at the evaporator outlet rises to 1, there is no phase change heat transfer in the superheater, and its heat load plummets to 230 kW. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Steam

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical Simulation Study on Wet Gas flowmetering Overreading Characteristics of Venturi Tube under Low Pressure Conditions 3

Numerical Simulation Study on Wet Gas Flowmetering Overreadi...

引用

3rd International Conference on Testing Technology and Automation engineering, TTAE 2023

作者： Xing, Zhaokai Wu, Fang Hu, Rongyuan Xu, Guobin Xie, Hongjun Fan, Shaohua Wang, Shanshan Yang, Jinfeng Meng, Lin Liu, Qihang State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Co Ltd Beijing100095 China Shandong Nuclear Power Company Ltd Yantai265116 China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674769

A numerical simulation study of Venturi overreading characteristics is carried out with Mixture model and Realizable k-e model, and a prediction model of Venturi overreading under low pressure conditions is proposed. Compared with the existing experimental data, it demonstrates that the numerical simulation results have high accuracy, the results indicate that the quality is the main factor affecting the Venturi overreading Meanwhile, the model in this paper is compared with with ten classical overreading prediction models such as homogeneous model. It shows that the average prediction deviation of the model in this paper is 3.2%, ranking second, and the maximum prediction deviation is 7.3%. This study can provide reference for the study of Venturi wet gas flowmetering overreading model, and also provide a theoretical basis and options for flowmetering technology. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Water in a Vertical Tube

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Du, Xiaocheng An, Ning Wei, Ziyu Yang, Dong State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University China

Heat transfer performance of working medium is important for supercritical units. In this work, heat transfer experiments and simulations were carried out at 25 to 29.8 MPa. The impacts and influence mechanisms of operation parameters on heat transfer characteristics were analyzed. To describe the fluid heat storage capacity, a metric called cdv is proposed. The findings indicate that thermal conductivity, cdv, and flow turbulence intensity are the three types of factors influencing heat transfer characteristics. As mass flux rises, the radial flow turbulence intensity increases, leading to an improvement in heat transfer performance. The impact of heat flux is mainly showed in high enthalpy zone. Due to the reduction in radial thermal conductivity, heat transfer enhances as heat flux decreases. Large specific heat zone, where the thermophysical parameters vary quickly, are where the influence of pressure is most evident. Because of the high thermal conductivity and cdv, the heat transfer characteristics get better as pressure drops. Finally, typical heat transfer correlations were evaluated using experiment results. The Bishop, Mokry and Miropoiskii-Shitsman correlations exhibited relatively large errors, and the correlations proposed by Swenson and Jackson have a low error and are highly consistent with the experiment results. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat flux

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Life Cycle Assessment Analysis and Comparison of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)Coal Fired power Plant and 1000 MW USC Water-Steam Coal-Fired power Plant

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第2期31卷 463-484页

作者： LI Mingjia WANG Ge XU Jinliang NI Jingwei SUN Enhui Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy&Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer for Low Grade Energy Utilization North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The objective of this paper is to understand the benefits that one can achieve for large-scale supercritical CO_(2)(S-CO_(2))coal-fired power *** aspects of energy environment and economy of 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system and 1000 MW ultra-supercritical(USC)water-steam Rankine cycle coal-fired power generation system are analyzed and compared at the similar main vapor parameters,by adopting the neural network genetic algorithm and life cycle assessment(LCA)***-objective optimization of the 1000 MW S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is further carried *** power generation efficiency,environmental impact load,and investment recovery period are adopted as the objective *** main vapor parameters of temperature and pressure are set as the decision *** results are concluded as ***,the total energy consumption of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 10.48 MJ/k Wh and the energy payback ratio is 34.37%.The performance is superior to the USC coal-fired power generation ***,the resource depletion index of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 4.38μPRchina,90,which is lower than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,and the resource consumption is ***,the environmental impact load of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is 0.742 m PEchina,90,which is less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system,0.783 m PEchina,*** all environmental impact types,human toxicity potential HTP and global warming potential GWP account for the most environmental ***,the investment cost of the S-CO_(2)coal-fired power generation system is generally less than that of the USC coal-fired power generation system because the cost of the S-CO_(2)turbine is only half of the cost of the steam *** optimal turbine inlet temperature T_(5)becomes smaller,and the optimal turbine inlet pressure is unchanged at 622.082°C/30 MPa.

关键词： S-CO_(2)power plant ultra-supercritical water-steam Rankine cycle power plant life cycle assessment energy efficiency environment impact economic performance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：