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Noble-metal free plasmonic nanomaterials for enhanced photocatalytic applications—A review

Nano Research 2022年第12期15卷 10268-10291页

作者： Jinghua Li Yiming Zhang Yalong Huang Bing Luo Li Jing Dengwei Jing International Research Center for Renewable Energy&State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Plasmonic nanomaterial catalysis is currently at the frontier of photocatalysis,overcoming the limitations of wide bandgap semiconductors for light *** localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)properties allow broad ultraviolet-visible-near infrared ray(UV-vis-NIR)absorption,making it an ideal material for solar energy *** plasmonic nanostructures rely on precious *** noble metal plasmonic nanomaterials have proven to be one of the strategies for enhancing photocatalytic activity,their expensive cost and limitations in light absorption range have hindered their practical *** a result,noble-metal free plasmonic nanomaterials have risen to the top of the research priority ***,this paper reviews the fundamental principles and classification of the LSPR effect of noble-metal free plasmonic nanomaterials in photocatalytic and their recent applications in hydrogen generation,carbon dioxide reduction,and pollutant *** cases elucidate the possible working mechanism of enhanced photocatalysis by noble-metal free plasmonic ***,the challenges and future opportunities for noble-metal free plasmonic nanomaterials in energy conversion and storage are discussed and envisioned.

关键词： localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR) noble-metal free plasmonic nanomaterials photocatalysis

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CAPACITY OPTIMIZATION OF ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEAK SHAVING AND FREQUENCY REGULATION BASED ON ECONOMIC AND CARBON-MITIGATION CO-BENEFIT 37

CAPACITY OPTIMIZATION OF ADVANCED ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIE...

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37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2024

作者： Nie, Lu Li, Yanxin Gan, You Han, Xiaoqu Wang, Tong Yan, Junjie State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331307660

With the rapid scale-up in popularity of renewable energy sources, the new power system is suffering from enhanced *** order to improve flexibility of new power system and mitigate carbon emission, the integration of thermal power plants with energy storage technologies (ESTs) has gradually become a promising *** a key support for the development of new power system, it is of great significance to investigate the capacity optimization of advanced ***, there was a lack of study related to the capacity optimization of ESTs and the combination revenue patterns of ESTs were seldom *** the present work, a capacity optimization model was established for ESTs operating in combination with thermal power plants on the generating side, including lithium iron phosphate battery (LIPB), vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), compressed air energy storage (CAES), supercapacitors (SC), and flywheel (FE) with the goal of maximizing the ***, VRFB, and CAES energy storage systems were investigated in the peak shaving (PS) *** co-benefit of ESTs was significant, 30.7-43.2 $/MWh, internal rate of return (IRR) was 12%-20%, and payback period (PP) was 6-11 years when the ratio of ESTs allocation (EAR) for thermal power plants was 2.50%-5.52%.LIPB, VRFB, CAES, SC, and FE were investigated in the frequency regulation (FR) *** co-benefit of ESTs was 51.9-329.3 $/MWh, IRR was 20%-35%, and PP was 3-7 years when the EAR was 0.24%-5.65%.The contribution of carbon mitigation benefit to co-benefit for different ESTs varied substantially, ranging from 6.46% to 82.75%.The ESTs not only offered ancillary service, but also other services when it operated as an independent shared energy storage.A new combination revenue pattern was proposed, under which revenue increased by 35%-55% compared to that of existing *** analysis was performed, in which the cost of energy storage, carbon tax, peak-valley spread, and comprehensi

关键词： flow batteries

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Changing Conditions and Thermodynamic Transient Characterization of Therminol VP-1 Oil-Water Heat Exchanger

Changing Conditions and Thermodynamic Transient Characteriza...

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2024 Boao New Power System International Forum - Power System and New Energy Technology Innovation Forum, NPSIF 2024

作者： Dong, Shuai Zheng, An Wang, Peng Wang, Chaoyang Huaneng Yimin Coal-Power Co. Ltd. Hulunbuir China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504557

In this paper, the exergy efficiency of high-pressure heater feedwater in a coal-fired power generation thermal system heated with Therminol VP-1 as the thermal fluid is investigated, and the transient characteristics of the heat exchanger are analyzed after changes in heat transfer oil parameters. The results show that the exergy efficiency of Therminol VP-1 for heating feedwater tends to decrease as the unit load decreases. The exergy efficiency for heating high pressure heater feedwater was 80% to 90%, with a maximum of 90.3%. The time required to reach the new steady state after perturbation of the boundary parameters of the oil-water heat exchanger increased with the load rate, with a minimum of 200 s and a maximum of 500 s in the study range. the new steady state was reached more quickly with increasing load than with decreasing load. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Exergy

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Thermo-Hydraulic Characteristics of Non-Isothermal Batch Transportation Pipeline System with Different Inlet Oil Temperature

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Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第3期32卷 965-981页

作者： CHEN Zhimin YUAN Qing JIANG Weixin LI Zongze YU Bo School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Faculty of Environment and Life Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The batch transportation process of several kinds of crude oil is accomplished by an entire coupled pipeline system,which exhibits complex thermo-hydraulic *** on the coupled characteristics among soil,pipelines and devices(including pumps,heating furnaces and valves),a coupled simulation model of batch transportation for the crude oil pipeline system is established,and a novel coupled simulation algorithm is *** simulation results are in good agreement with the field data of an actual crude oil pipeline *** addition,based on the numerical simulation,thermo-hydraulic characteristics of pipeline system are investigated,and some new thermo-hydraulic characteristics are *** the batch transportation process with constant flowrate,the change trends of temperature at the outlet of each pipeline segment are hysteretic and the change ranges of temperature become small along *** the adjustment of devices influences thermohydraulic characteristics to some *** the batch transportation process with variable flowrate,the complex thermo-hydraulic characteristics are exhibited,which are induced by the comprehensive influence of the changes of oil type,flowrate and absorbed/released *** with the transportation process with constant flowrate,the high-viscosity oil exhibits similar minimum temperature and lower maximum pressure in the transportation process with variable flowrate,which means that the higher transportation safety of pipeline system is *** study can provide a scientific reference for making the safer batch transportation scheme of crude oil pipeline system.

关键词： crude oil pipeline system batch transportation coupled simulation variable flowrate thermo-hydraulic characteristics

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Effect of high stirring speed on the agglomerate behaviors for cohesive SiO_(2) powders in gas fluidization

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Particuology 2023年第9期80卷 192-201页

作者： Fan Liu Zhan Du Qingshan Zhu Xiaojun Guo Hebang Shi Pengpeng Lv Hongzhong Li School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChina Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

The effects of superficial gas velocity and mechanical stirring speed on the precise regulation of flow regimes for cohesive SiO2 powders(mean diameter is 16μm)were experimentally investigated in a stirring-assisted fluidized *** results showed that compared with the agglomerates formed in the non-assisted fluidization of cohesive SiO2 powders,the introduction of mechanical stirring could effectively reduce the size of agglomerates and well disperse the agglomerates during *** best regulation range of agglomerate particulate fluidization can be achieved at 600 rpm when agglomerate sizes were reduced to below 200μ*** investigation based on the operational phase diagram revealed that transformations of flow regimes were dominated by both stirring speed and gas *** stirring applied enlarges the operational range of agglomerate particulate fluidization(APF)with a delayed onset of bubbling for cohesive ***,the exorbitant speed increases the collision velocity and contact area between small agglomerates,which results in the formation of unstable agglomerates and the whirlpool of powder.

关键词： Cohesive powders Stirring-assisted fluidized bed Agglomerate size Agglomerate particulate fluidization

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Optimization of decoupling combustion characteristics of coal briquettes and biomass pellets in household stoves

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第7期59卷 182-192页

作者： Jian Han Xinhua Liu Shanwei Hu Nan Zhang Jingjing Wang Bin Liang State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Burning coal briquettes or biomass pellets in household decoupling stoves is of significance to the reduction of residential pollutant emissions such as NO and CO. In order to make full use of the superiority of decoupling combustion technology, the household stoves should be specially designed and optimized to adapt to fuel types and combustion characteristics. Using numerical simulation and experimental validation, this study quantitatively clarified that the reducibility of devolatilization char plays an important role in the suppression of NO emission in the decoupling combustion of coal, while the reducibility of pyrolysis gases has a dominant effect on the reduction of NO in the decoupling combustion of biomass. An optimal parameter combination of throat height and grate angle was obtained for the simultaneous suppression of NO and CO emissions in the household decoupling stove burning coal briquettes. Two types of decoupling stoves were developed to enable the clean combustion of biomass pellets. The A-type biomass stove with a multi-pass smoke tunnel shows a better comprehensive NO and CO reduction effectiveness than the B-type biomass stove consisting of a two-stage grate structure and an S-shaped pyrolysis chamber. The optimal structural parameters provided references for the design and manufacture of commercial decoupling coal and biomass stoves.

关键词： Decoupling combustion Coal Biomass Numerical simulation Nitrogen oxide Carbon monoxide

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Wall-to-bed heat transfer in supercritical water fluidized bed using CFD-DEM

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Particuology 2021年第3期19卷 113-123页

作者： Tianning Zhang Youjun Lu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering(SKLMFPE) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049PR China

Supercritical water fluidized bed(SCWFB)reactors are designed to gasify biomass or coal with high *** this paper,the wall-to-bed heat transfer characteristics in SCWFB are studied using the computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method(CFD-DEM)coupled with a constant heat flux *** different methods are considered to deal with the multiphase heat flux boundary in CFD-DEM because there is currently no single widely accepted ***’s method predicts a more accurate wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient in SCWFB than Lattanzi’s method according to comparisons of the simulation results with an empirical *** influences of temperature,pressure,velocity,and the solid phase properties,such as the particle diameter,particle heat capacity,particle thermal conductivity,and particle density,on the SCWFB wall-to-bed heat transfer characteristics are studied based on Zhang’s *** simulation results help reveal the SCWFB heat transfer characteristics.

关键词： Supercritical water Fluidized bed Heat transfer DEM-CFD Constant heat flux

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Wave nature of Rosensweig instability

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 471-479页

作者：李柳李德才戚志强王璐张志力 School of Mechanical Electronicand Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale Beijing 100044China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The explicit analytical solution of Rosensweig instability spikes'shapes obtained by Navier-Stokes(NS)equation in diverse magnetic field H vertical to the flat free surface of ferrofluids are systematically studied experimentally and *** carefully analyzing and solving the NS equation in elliptic form,the force balanced surface equations of spikes in Rosensweig instability are expressed as cosine wave in perturbated magnetic field and hyperbolic tangent in large magnetic field,whose results both reveal the wave-like nature of Rosensweig *** results of hyperbolic tangent form are perfectly fitted to the experimental results in this paper,which indicates that the analytical solution is basically *** the forementioned theoretical results,the total energy of the spike distribution pattern is *** analyzing the energy components under different magnetic field intensities H,the hexagon-square transition of Rosensweig instability is systematically discussed and explained in an explicit way.

关键词： ferrofluids Rosensweig instability hexagon-square transition

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Magnetic and luminescent properties of bifunctional composite Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1568-1576,I0006页

作者： Zhiqi Liang Zhili Zhang Liu Li Wen Xu Decai Li School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale Beijing100044China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

As a kind of non-destructive testing method,magnetic particle inspection is widely used in the fields of aviation and high-speed *** properties of magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composites,such as fluorescence intensity and magnetic properties,have increasing demands in magnetic particle *** earth compounds offer potential as novel materials for fluorescent magnetic bifunctional composites due to their excellent optical properties and extremely narrow emission *** this work,the rare earth fluorescent material Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was synthesized by solid-state reaction ***_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal method were uniformly coated on the Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) particles through physical adsorption of *** obtained Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) exhibits dark red color under the ultraviolet *** additio n,X-ray diffractio n,morphology,photoluminescence and hyste resis loop of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) were *** luminescence mechanism of Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) is described in detail Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) displays good paramagnetism and has a good controllability under a magnetic *** magnetic particle inspection of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was performed using a 4-pole electromagnet and a test piece *** magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composite presented in this work can be applied for non-destructive testing.

关键词： Bifunctional material Fe_(3)O_(4) Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) Luminescence Solid-state reaction Rare earths

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Technological innovations on direct carbon mitigation by ordered energy conversion and full resource utilization

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Carbon Neutrality 2022年第1期1卷 598-619页

作者： Liejin Guo Zhisong Ou Ya Liu Zhiwei Ge Hui Jin Guobiao Ou Mengmeng Song Zihao Jiao Wenhao Jing State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityNo.28Xianning West RoadXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Coal consumption leads to over 15 billion tons of global CO_(2) emissions annually,which will continue at a considerable intensity in the foreseeable *** remove the huge amount of CO_(2),a practically feasible way of direct carbon mitigation,instead of capturing that from dilute tail gases,should be developed;as intended,we developed two innovative supporting technologies,of which the status,strengths,applications,and perspective are discussed in this *** is supercritical water gasification-based coal/biomass utilization technology,which orderly converts chemical energy of coal and low-grade heat into hydrogen energy,and can achieve poly-generation of steam,heat,hydrogen,power,pure CO_(2),and *** other one is the renewables-powered CO_(2) reduction techniques,which uses CO_(2) as the resource for carbon-based fuel *** combining the above two technical loops,one can achieve a full resource utilization and zero CO_(2) emission,making it a practically feasible way for China and global countries to achieve carbon neutrality while creating substantial domestic benefits of economic growth,competitiveness,well-beings,and new industries.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Coal utilization Direct carbon mitigation Supercritical water gasification Renewable energy CO_(2)reduction

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