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Steady thermal hydraulic analysis for a molten salt reactor

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2008年第3期19卷 187-192页

作者： ZHANG Dalin QIU Suizheng LIU Changliang SU Guanghui State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China

The Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) can meet the demand of transmutation and breeding. In this study, theoretical calculation of steady thermal hydraulic characteristics of a graphite-moderated channel type MSR is conducted. The DRAGON code is adopted to calculate the axial and radial power factor firstly. The flow and heat transfer model in the fuel salt and graphite are developed on basis of the fundamental mass, momentum and energy equations. The results show the detailed flow distribution in the core, and the temperature profiles of the fuel salt, inner and outer wall in the nine typical elements along the axial flow direction are also obtained.

关键词：熔盐堆数字模拟热水力分析技术性能

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Synthesis of Cu-Ag Bimetallic Nanoparticle Hydrosols and Their Superior Antibacterial Performances for Control of Microbial Corrosion by Desulfovibrio Desulfuricans Biofilm

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Advanced Functional Materials 2025年

作者： Li, Changpeng Cai, Zheng Wei, Boxin Qu, Long Yan, Mengdi Zhou, Zishuai Liu, Bei Xu, Jin Sun, Cheng Wang, Yujia Gu, Tingyue Wang, Fuhui Xu, Dake State Key Laboratory of Digital Steel Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Shenyang110016 China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Institute for Corrosion and Multiphase Technology Ohio University AthensOH45701 United States

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of engineering structures poses significant safety risks, particularly in environments where sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are prevalent. In this study, a highly stable hydrosol with strong antibacterial properties is developed by adsorbing hydrophilic groups of polymer chains onto the Cu-Ag bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs). The synergistic effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) overcame the incompatibility between the polymer components and nanomaterials, enhancing the dispersion and stability of the Cu-Ag BNP hydrosol. The results demonstrates that the hydrosol exhibited potent antibacterial activities at 50 ppm (w/w), achieving approximately a 5-log reduction for sessile cells after 21 days using retrieved coupons from 3-day pre-culture vials. The hydrosol led to much cleaner X80 coupon surfaces due to biofilm inhibition and MIC mitigation. The weight loss measurements reveals corrosion inhibition efficiencies of 91% and 78% at 50 ppm and 25 ppm, respectively. Additionally, the density functional theory (DFT) modeling reveals that copper regulates silver ion release, enhancing the antibacterial action. While the Cu-Ag BNP hydrosol shows great potential, challenges still exist in scaling its applications, especially in marine and other harsh environmental settings. This research provides a promising platform for developing sustainable bacterial control strategies, suppressing SRB growth. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Microbial corrosion

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Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction Models on the Dynamic Responses of An Offshore Wind Turbine Under Environmental Loads

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China Ocean engineering 2023年第2期37卷 218-231页

作者： TANG Hong-ming YUE Min-nan YAN Yang-tian LI Zhi-hao LI Chun NIU Kai-lun School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai 200093China

Offshore wind turbines(OWTs) suffer wind, wave and earthquake loads. The investigation of OWTs' dynamic response under environmental loads is essential for structural safety assessment. The soil-structure interaction(SSI)significantly affects the responses of OWT under environmental loads. However, there is few systematic research about the difference in the dynamic response of different SSI models under environmental loads. In order to solve the problem, the OWT is modeled by shell element, and several SSI models are built. The wind, wave and earthquake loads are taken into account. Moreover, the dynamic response, fatigue and buckling analysis are performed by ANSYS. The results indicate that SSI cannot be ignored in the dynamic response of the OWT under wind and wave loads. The SSI can decrease the displacement response of the OWT by 19% under wind and wave loads and reduce the fatigue damage of the pile. Multi-layer SSI can strongly influence the OWT's dynamic response under wind and wave loads or earthquake-only load. The vertical earthquake load increases the dynamic response in three ***, in order to simulate real environment, multi-layer SSI, soil damping and vertical SSI must be considered to evaluate the displacement response of the OWT under wind, wave and earthquake loads. The earthquake and gravity loads can cause more obvious response of the OWT than that of only wind and wave loads. The top and bottom of the tower are prone to occur buckling.

关键词： OWT soil structure interaction earthquake dynamic analysis structural damage

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Extra contribution to the crystal stability of insensitive explosive TATB: The cooperativity of intermolecular interactions

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第7期25卷 88-98页

作者： Zhi-xiang Zhang Yi-tao Si Tao Yu Wei-peng Lai Yi-ding Ma Mao-chang Liu Ying-zhe Liu Bo-zhou Wang State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an710065PR China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049PR China

An in-depth analysis on the cooperativity of intermolecular interactions including hydrogen bonding andπ-π stacking in 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene(TATB) crystal was studied. Two quantities, cooperativity rate and energy, were defined to evaluate the nature and strength of cooperativity in a series of clusters diverging from 1D to 3D prototypes. The origin and mechanism of the cooperative effect were settled to demonstrate that the nature of cooperativity is determined by whether the non-covalent interactions compete or promote with each other, which is manifested by the changing trend of electron transfer. There exists obvious cooperative effect in intra-layer and inter-layer structures as they own the equivalent non-covalent interactions, while anti-cooperative effect is also observed if two interactions correlate with each other. On the whole, in the process of crystal formation, the apparent cooperativity is the check and balance of the two effects, which is capable to support a global interaction among all of molecules and contribute to the stabilization of system. Based on the results, one may get a new insight to understand the relationship between non-covalent interactions and low impact sensitivity.

关键词： Cooperativity Non-covalent interaction Low-sensitivity Explosives Charge transfer

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Study on the heat transfer of cross flow in vertical upward tubes

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & engineering) 2005年第10期6卷 1128-1131页

作者：胡志华杨燕华周芳德 School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow Xi’an Jiaotong Univeristy Xi’an 710049 China

A special device was designed to measure temperature difference in this study of heat transfer of water and oil cross flow inside vertical upward tubes. A new heat transfer correlation was obtained for cross flow. The experimental results showed that the dependence of heat transfer on Reynolds is much smaller in a narrow space than that in a wide space. It was found that the heat transfer correlation of cross flow in a narrow space is obviously different from that in a wide space, and that the heat transfer correlation obtained in a wide space may not be applicable to the cross-flow heat transfer in a narrow space. Further, the single-phase heat transfer capability of water cross flow was compared with that of oil cross flow. The experimental results showed that the average heat transfer coefficient of water is about 2～3 times that ofoil when they have the same superficial velocity.

关键词： Heat transfer Cross flow Upward

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Experimental and simulation study of nylon 6 solid–liquid extraction process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2018年第5期26卷 1022-1030页

作者： Chunxi Qin Jie Tang Fenglei Bi Zhenhao Xi Ling Zhao Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

The solid–liquid extraction process of nylon 6 to eliminate small molecules, i.e., caprolactam(CL), cyclic dimers(CD) and cyclic trimers(CT), is investigated in detail by both batch extraction experiments and numerical simulations. In the batch extraction experiments, due to the small molecules attaching to the polymeric surface, the basic physical mechanism shifts from surface diffusion to internal diffusion as the extraction proceeded. The experimental data are well reproduced by a diffusion model consisting of two distinct steps, characterized as surface diffusion and internal diffusion. Furthermore, based on the established mass transfer mechanism and diffusion model of the two distinct steps, the equilibrium constants and internal diffusion coefficients of CL, CD and CT are acquired. An industrial countercurrent extraction tower is further simulated. It is found that the extraction efficiency of CL can be significantly improved by increasing the temperature at the bottom portion of the tower. The elimination of CD, which can be greatly promoted by a high-concentration CL-water solution, is controlled by mass transfer resistance, whereas the removal of CL is mainly affected by the equilibrium.

关键词： Solid-liquid extraction Equilibrium Diffusion Numerical simulation

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Investigation on the Transient Thermal Performance of a Mini-Channel Cold Plate for Battery Thermal Management

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第3期30卷 914-925页

作者： FANG Yidong SHEN Jiali ZHU Yue YE Fei LI Kang SU Lin School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai 200093China

Cold plate is an important component for a liquid battery thermal management *** order to study the transient thermal performance of the cold plate under conditions with sharply increasing heat loads,the numerical model of a battery cold plate is *** validation experiment shows that the error between the simulation and experiment is around 2.5%to 5%.Effects of the coolant flow rate,the increase in heat flux,and the channel number are analyzed to study the transient thermal performance of the cold *** show that the average temperature of the cold plate at 540 s is lowered from 28.3℃ to 26.9℃ when the coolant flow rate is raised from 0.065 kg/s to 0.165 kg/*** temperature deviation is decreased when the coolant flow rate is increased from 0.065 kg/s to 0.115 kg/s;however,it is slightly increased if the coolant flow rate is further *** average temperature and temperature deviation are raised if the final heat flux is increased from11000 W/m^(2) to 16500 W/m^(2),which are 2 and 3 times of the initial,*** addition,increasing the channel number has slightly positive effect on the average temperature of the cold plate,while the temperature deviation is increased when the channel number is increased from 3 to 11 due to the non-uniform velocity distribution between each *** results of this study will be helpful during the design of cold plate for battery thermal management,especially for transient conditions with sudden rising heat loads like thermal runaway.

关键词： battery thermal management cold plate transient analysis temperature distribution mini-channel

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EFFECT OF INNER FIN TUBE STRUCTURE ON COMPREHENSIVE PERFORMANCE OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND LEAD BISMUTH EUTECTIC HEAT EXCHANGER

EFFECT OF INNER FIN TUBE STRUCTURE ON COMPREHENSIVE PERFORMA...

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ASME 2023 Heat Transfer Summer Conference, HT 2023

作者： Shuhan, Liu Ji’an, Liu Qingjiang, Liu Xianliang, Lei State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791887165

In the combined system of lead cooled fast reactor (LFR) and supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle, the intermediate heat exchanger plays a key role in the whole power system. However, the existing heat exchanger can not meet the trend of miniaturization of lead cooled fast reactor. Considering the thermo-physical properties and heat transfer behaviors in both S-CO2 and liquid lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) are significantly different, an asymmetric compact coupled heat exchanger learning from Honeycomb structure is proposed. Through numerical simulation, it is found that the thermal resistance mainly exists in the cold side. In order to enhance the heat transfer at the S-CO2 side, the fin tube is adopted at the cold side. The results show that the heat transfer performance and friction factor of the heat exchanger increase with the increase of fin height, width and number of fins due to the increase of heat transfer area. When the fin height is increased, PEC gradually increases at low inlet velocity, and then decreases at high inlet velocity;When the fin width is increased, PEC increases first and then decreases at low inlet velocity, and decreases gradually at high inlet velocity;With the increase of the number of fins, PEC showed an increasing trend at different inlet velocities. © 2023 by ASME.

关键词： Supercritical fluid extraction

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state-of-the-art progress in overall water splitting of carbon nitride based photocatalysts

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第3期15卷 600-620页

作者： Bing LUO Yuxin ZHAO Dengwei JING School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China International Research Center for Renewable Energy and State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Converting solar energy into hydrogen(H_(2))by photocatalytic water splitting is a promising approach to simultaneously address the increasing energy demand and environmental *** decade has passed since the discovery of photo-induced water splitting phenomenon on TiO_(2)photoanode,while the solar to H_(2) efficiency is still around 1%,far below the least industrial ***,developing efficient photocatalyst with a high energy conversion efficiency is still one of the main tasks to be *** carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is just such an emerging and potential ***,in this review,the state-of-the-art advances in g-C_(3)N_(4)based photocatalysts for overall water splitting were summarized in three sections according to the strategies used,and future challenges and new directions were discussed.

关键词： photocatalysis overall water splitting carbon nitride hydrogen

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Research on the Influence of Helical Strakes on Dynamic Response of Floating Wind Turbine Platform

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China Ocean engineering 2017年第2期31卷 131-140页

作者： DING Qin-wei LI Chun School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai 200093 China

The stability of platform structure is the paramount guarantee of the safe operation of the offshore floating wind turbine. The NREL 5MW floating wind turbine is established based on the OC3-Hywind Spar Buoy platform with the supplement of helical strakes for the purpose to analyze the impact of helical strakes on the dynamic response of the floating wind turbine Spar platform. The dynamic response of floating wind turbine Spar platform under wind, wave and current loading from the impact of number, height and pitch ratio of the helical strakes is analysed by the radiation and diffraction theory, the finite element method and orthogonal design method. The result reveals that the helical strakes can effectively inhibit the dynamic response of the platform but enlarge the wave exciting force; the best parameter combination is two pieces of helical strakes with the height of 15%D （D is the diameter of the platform） and the pitch ratio of 5; the height of the helical strake and its pitch ratio have significant influence on pitch response.

关键词： floating wind turbine platform helical strakes orthogonal design

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