Heterojunction design in a two-dimensional(2D)fashion has been deemed beneficial for improving the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4)because of the promoted interfacial charge transfer,yet still facing ***,we con...
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Heterojunction design in a two-dimensional(2D)fashion has been deemed beneficial for improving the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3)N_(4)because of the promoted interfacial charge transfer,yet still facing ***,we construct a novel 2D/2D Cu_(3)P nanosheet/P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(PCN)nanosheet heterojunction photocatalyst(PCN/Cu_(3)P)through a simple in-situ phosphorization treatment of 2D/2D CuS/g-C_(3)N_(4)composite for photocatalytic H2 *** demonstrate that the 2D lamellar structure of both CuS and g-C_(3)N_(4)could be well reserved in the phosphorization process,while CuS and g-C_(3)N_(4)in-situ transformed into Cu_(3)P and PCN,respectively,leading to the formation of PCN/Cu_(3)P tight 2D/2D *** to the large contact area provided by intimate face-to-face 2D/2D structure,the PCN/Cu_(3)P photocatalyst exhibits significantly enhanced charge separation efficiency,thus achieving a boosted visible-light-driven photocatalytic *** highest rate for H2 evolution reaches 5.12 umol·h^(-1),nearly 24 times and 368 times higher than that of pristine PCN and g-C_(3)N_(4),*** work represents an excellent example in elaborately con-structing g-C_(3)N_(4)-based 2D/2D heterostructure and could be extended to other photocatalyst/co-catalyst system.
Heat conduction in multi-layer and composite materials is one of the fundamental heat transfer problems in many industrial *** to different materials types,interface conditions,and various geometries of these laminate...
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Heat conduction in multi-layer and composite materials is one of the fundamental heat transfer problems in many industrial *** to different materials types,interface conditions,and various geometries of these laminates,the heat conduction mechanism is more complicated than that of one-layer isotropic *** solutions are the best ways to study and understand such problems in *** this study,different existing analytical solutions for heat conduction in multi-layer and composite materials are reviewed and classified in rectangular,cylindrical,spherical,and conical *** boundary conditions,internal heat source,and thermal contact resistance as the most critical parameters in the solution complexity investigated in the literature,are discussed and summarized in different *** types of multi-layer structures such as isotropic,anisotropic,orthotropic,and reinforced laminates are included in this *** is found that although more than half a century has passed since the beginning of the research on heat transfer in multi-layer composites,new researches that can help with a better understanding in this area are still being *** challenges and shortcomings in this area are also discussed to guide future researches.
An experimental study has been performed to investigate pool water flash evaporation in a rectangle chamber. The water level was at 40 mm, 60 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm. Initial conditions of the liquid varied from 36 to ...
An experimental study has been performed to investigate pool water flash evaporation in a rectangle chamber. The water level was at 40 mm, 60 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm. Initial conditions of the liquid varied from 36 to 88° C temperature and 2.1 to 48° C superheat. The experimental results showed that the initial water temperature, the superheat and the water level are significant to the water temperature transients in flashing process and the value of NEF when flash evaporation calm down. Experimental study allows us to correlate the evolution of water temperature.
A simplified cooling device consisting of two parallel channels is used to simulate the regeneratively cooled structure of hypersonic vehicles. A concept of "static flow instability (SFI)" is proposed in thi...
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The environmental pollution by trace heavy metals is a severe problem for the environment and human health. In this paper, the liquid jet of CsNO3 solution employed was introduced to the measurement chamber and detect...
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In this article an Improved SIMPLER (CLEARER) algorithm is proposed to solve incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems. Numerical study shows with the CLEARER algorithm on a collocated grid, in the correcti...
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In this article an Improved SIMPLER (CLEARER) algorithm is proposed to solve incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems. Numerical study shows with the CLEARER algorithm on a collocated grid, in the correction stage the velocities on the main nodes are overcorrected with the pressure correction, which lowers the convergence rate;hence a second relaxation factor is introduced to overcome this disadvantage. By setting this factor less than the underrelaxation factor for velocities, the convergence performance can be significantly enhanced;meanwhile, the robustness can also be increased. Four numerical examples with reliable solutions are computed to validate the CLEARER algorithm, and the results show that this algorithm can predict the numerical results accurately. Compared with the SIMPLER algorithm, CLEARER can enhance the convergence rate greatly, and in some cases it only needs as little as 17% of the iterations required by SIMPLER to reach the same convergence criterion.
A set of linearized 26 moment equations, along with their wall boundary conditions, are derived and used to study low-speed gas flows dominated by Knudsen layers. Analytical solutions are obtained for Kramers' def...
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A new intrusive, wire‐mesh capacitance tomography for phase distributions in horizontal pipes is presented. A wire with an insulating film is used as a capacitor. The capacitance is in direct proportion to water film...
A new intrusive, wire‐mesh capacitance tomography for phase distributions in horizontal pipes is presented. A wire with an insulating film is used as a capacitor. The capacitance is in direct proportion to water film thickness, independent of water distribution and the salinity. We can obtain film thickness by measurement of capacitance. The sensor consists of four parallel wire capacitors, vertically placed over the cross section of the pipe. The interface is the result of linking the discrete film thicknesses with smooth curve, which are the tomographic result only when both phases are continuous. Static and dynamic experiments were carried out in air‐water two‐phase flows in horizontal pipes, from which we analyze the disturbance factors of the sensor to the flow field and measurement error of film thickness. The experimental results show that the tomographic results are consistent with expectation. The method has several advantages of no reconstructed algorithms, high signal‐to‐noise ratio, high sensitivity, and high spatio‐temporal resolution. The disturbance and error can be neglected in the range of this paper.
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