Experiments were carried out to study gas-liquid two-phase flow through a horizontally mounted Venturi nozzle. The inner diameter of pipe is 25 mm and the throat diameter of Venturi nozzle is 5. 1 mm. The pressure dif...
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Experiments were carried out to study gas-liquid two-phase flow through a horizontally mounted Venturi nozzle. The inner diameter of pipe is 25 mm and the throat diameter of Venturi nozzle is 5. 1 mm. The pressure difference and pressure loss across the nozzle were measured. It was found that the degree of pressure fluctuation strongly depends on the gas quality. However,the relationship between the standard deviation of pressure difference and the gas quality is not monotonous. Multiple solutions may occur when the relationship was used to determine gas quality. On the other hand,the standard deviation of pressure loss was found to be monotonously correlated to X. This phenomenon was applied to measured gas quality. Also a modified Lin's equation is proposed to calculate the two-phase flow rate. The experimental measurements agree well with the predicted values.
ABO3-based photocatalysts for water splitting were systematically reviewed in this manuscript. Crystal structure and chemical composition characteristics of ABO3materials were briefly introduced to guide the modificat...
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ABO3-based photocatalysts for water splitting were systematically reviewed in this manuscript. Crystal structure and chemical composition characteristics of ABO3materials were briefly introduced to guide the modification of ABOrbased *** ABO3-based photocatalysts were then reviewed in detail and divided into four groups based on the employed modification strategies,i.e.,chemical component adjustment,micro-/nano-structure adjustment,local lattice structure adjustment,and application of the modification strategy of ABO3photocatalysts in designing *** this section,the recent research works on ABOrbased photocatalysts in our group were ***, application of ABO3photocatalysts in Z-scheme systems for overall water splitting was *** review summarized the development of ABOrbased photoaitalysts and showed the values and possible direction of future research,thereby ottering a guide for photocatalytic water splitting.
Compressed natural gas (CNG) has been widely used in city buses or taxis because of its relatively low price and great abundance. Most of the CNG engines externally mix the natural gas with the intake air and utilize ...
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The transcritical CO2 ejector refrigeration cycle (TERC) is a complex, highly nonlinear and strong coupling system, which is usually very difficult to apply advanced control *** order to solve the problem, a linear dy...
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The transcritical CO2 ejector refrigeration cycle (TERC) is a complex, highly nonlinear and strong coupling system, which is usually very difficult to apply advanced control *** order to solve the problem, a linear dynamic model is *** this paper, a nonlinear model is developed using the traditional methods, firstly.
For many centuries, each generation gave to their offspring the same World that they received from their parents. The water in the rivers, seas, and oceans was clear; the forests were free to grow; and nature was empt...
For many centuries, each generation gave to their offspring the same World that they received from their parents. The water in the rivers, seas, and oceans was clear; the forests were free to grow; and nature was empty of garbage. But everything has changed in just the last 250 years: year by year, while standards-of living increased, the Earth became a worse place for living, with less natural resources and more pollution.
Properties of supercritical water will undergo drastic changes near the "pseudo critical" point which gives rise to a serious concern about flow instabilities under supercritical conditions. To investigate t...
Properties of supercritical water will undergo drastic changes near the "pseudo critical" point which gives rise to a serious concern about flow instabilities under supercritical conditions. To investigate the fluid flow behaviors, experiments with different system pressures (near-critical and supercritical pressure) were conducted on the Xi'an Jiao tong University's (XJTU) supercritical water test facility. Large amplitudes of mass flow flux as well as inlet pressure were found in various operation conditions. Mechanism of this unusual flow instability behavior is discussed. The oscillation behavior occurring in the present work has also been compared with that under the subcritical pressures and parameters effects are also studied.
An ever growing demand for energy coupled with increasing pollution is forcing us to seek environmentally clean alternative energy resources to substitute fossil *** rapid development of nanomaterials has opened up ne...
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An ever growing demand for energy coupled with increasing pollution is forcing us to seek environmentally clean alternative energy resources to substitute fossil *** rapid development of nanomaterials has opened up new avenues for the conversion and utilization of renewable *** article reviews nanostructured materials designed for selected applications in renewable energy conversion and *** review is based on the authors’ research,with particular focus on solar hydrogen production,hydrogen storage and hydrogen *** topics include photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting and photocatalytic hydrogen production, solid-state hydrogen storage,and proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).It is expected that the rational design of nanomaterials could play an important role in achieving a renewable energy based economy in the coming decades.
The corrugated packing is prone to break down easily, which can affect the tower efficiency substantially. It is the inner environment of the vacuum distillation tower including the temperature and chemical nature of ...
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The corrugated packing is prone to break down easily, which can affect the tower efficiency substantially. It is the inner environment of the vacuum distillation tower including the temperature and chemical nature of fluid that lead to the packing damage. The theoretical analysis indicates that it is the inner material flow of vacuum distillation tower that leads to the vibration of packing, which can affect the corrosion fatigue of packing significantly. Meanwhile, the modal shape and inherent frequency of packing under prestress can be obtained by means of mathematical analysis. Based on the two kinds of analysis, the flow induced vibration and corrosion fatigue are accountable for the failure of packing.
For highly efficient solving of the power dissipation problem of electronic components with high heat flux, experimental study of the flow-jet combined boiling heat transfer on silicon chips was conducted. Micro-pin-f...
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