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Hydrogen production from co-gasification of coal and biomass in supercritical water by continuous flow thermal-catalytic reaction system

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中国高等学校学术文摘·能源与动力工程 2007年第3期1卷 327-330页

作者： YAN Qiuhui GUO Liejin LIANG Xing ZHANG Ximin State Key Lab of Multiphase Flow in Power and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China State Key Lab of Multiphase Flow in Power and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Hydrogen is a clean energy *** abundant coal sources and green biomass energy into hydrogen effectively and without any pollution promotes environmental *** co-gasification performance of coal and a model compound of biomass,carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)in supercritical water (SCW),were investigated *** influences of temperature,pressure and concentration on hydrogen production from co-gasification of coal and CMC in SCW under the given conditions (20-25 MPa,650℃,15-30 s) are discussed in *** experimental results show that H2,CO2 and CH4 are the main gas products,and the molar fraction of hydrogen reaches in excess of 60%.The higher pressure and higher CMC content facilitate hydrogen production;production is decreased remarkably given a longer residence time.

关键词： hydrogen production coal CMC supercritical water co-gasification

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A new model of selective photothermolysis to aid laser treatment of port wine stains

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第3期58卷 416-426页

作者： LI Dong HE YaLing WANG GuoXiang WANG YongXian YING ZhaoXia State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of AkronAkron 44325-3903USA Department of Dermatology Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Pulsed dye lasers equipped with cryogen spray cooling(CSC) are now widely used to treat vascular malformation such as port wine stains(PWSs).This paper presents a new integrated model that can quantitatively simulate the cooling of the skin and the heating of the targeted blood vessels in PWSs during laser *** new model is based on the classical homogeneous multi-layer skin model that treats PWS-containing dermis as a mixture of dermal tissue and homogeneously distributed *** propagation in skin and PWSs is simulated by a Monte-Carlo method,which provides accurate description of the light scattering and absorption in the *** response of a targeted vessel in the new model is then obtained from the thermal analysis of a Krogh-unit that consists of the vessel and the surrounding dermal tissues and is buried in *** results from the multi-layer skin model provide appropriate laser influence input as well as the initial thermal condition for the micro-model of the Krogh-unit.A general dynamic relation is also introduced on the surface of skin to quantify the convective cooling of *** model is then applied to dye-laser treatment(wavelength of 585 nm) of PWSs with *** results demonstrate that the present model is able to quantify thermal response of a deeply buried blood vessel in PWSs as a discrete blood vessel does,with a more realistically estimate of the sheltering effect of the dermal tissue(scattering) and blood vessels(absorption) in front of the targeted *** understand the poor response of PWSs in clinic,the thermal characteristics of a targeted vessel was simulated under various *** effects of two morphological parameters,the vessel diameter and the burying depth of the vessel,are then systematically investigated under various pulse durations and fluences of laser.A threshold fluence for given vessel diameter and depth is then estimated quantitatively under the condition of the optimal laser pulse durat

关键词：激光治疗仪 Monte-Carlo方法鲜红斑痣脉冲持续时间激光能量密度热作用皮肤组织集成模型

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Experimental study on air-staged combustion in a W-shaped boiler furnace 9

Experimental study on air-staged combustion in a W-shaped bo...

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9th International Conference on power engineering, ICOPE 2009

作者： Liu, Ruwei Zhou, Qulan Hui, Shien Zhao, Qinxin Fan, Qingwei Xu, Tongmo Yu, Zhanying State Key Laboratory of Power Engineering Multiphase Flow Department of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaan xi710049 China

The experimental study was carried out on the air-staged combustion of different coal in a 1 MW W-shaped furnace. The combustion process occurred in two zones: the pre-stage combustion zone and the primary combustion zone. A variable SR was introduced to represent the air stoichiometric ratio in the pre-stage combustion zone. It is found that as SR decreases in the test range, the flame penetration depth is lengthened, and the temperature at the exit of the furnace decreases. Meanwhile, the maximum temperature in the central of the furnace first increases and then decreases, whereas the combustible loss and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions first decrease and then increase. The value of SR corresponding to the optimal combustion performance is 0.67 for lean coal and 0.65 for anthracite. Besides, it is also indicated that the effects of air-staging method are more significant on the lean coal than that on the anthracite.

关键词： Furnaces

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Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 101-109页

作者： Bin WANG Bei AN Xiaoqian LI Shaohua SHEN School of Physics Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter(Ministry of Education)Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

It has been widely reported that,for faceted nanocrystals,the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation,and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction,*** such cases,only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,by using SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals enclosed by{023}and{001}facets as a model photocatalyst,this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all *** photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the{023}facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles,together with the{001}***,the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen,in contrast to those SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals with only{001}facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词： SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals crystal facets photocatalysis hydrogen evolution

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Nanoparticle-induced drag reduction for polyacrylamide in turbulent flow with high Reynolds numbers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第4期56卷 290-298页

作者： Xiaoping Li Jiaxin Pan Jinwen Shi Yanlin Chai Songwei Hu Qiaorong Han Yanming Zhang Xianwen Li Dengwei Jing State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering&International Research Center for Renewable Energy Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute of Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company Xi'an 710018China

Although having been increasingly studied, there is still controversy as to when the addition of nanoparticles could improve the drag reduction performance of polymer drag reducer and particularly what is the underlying mechanism from the fluid dynamics viewpoint. The drag reduction effects of adding SiO_(2) nanoparticles to various polymer polyacrylamide(PAM) solutions were examined in this *** optimal combination of SiO_(2) nanoparticles with cationic polyacrylamide was ***,the addition of SiO_(2) nanoparticles to cationic polyacrylamide solution was shown to be quite efficient for reducing drag, but only at higher flow rates with Reynolds numbers more than 6000, below which the nanoparticle addition is even negative. The addition of SiO_(2) nanoparticles to the PAM solution is supposed to play a dual role. The first is an increase in flow resistance caused by the Brownian motion of nanoparticles, while the second is a decrease in flow resistance caused by acting as nodes to protect the polymer chain from shear-induced breaking under high shear action. At optimal nanoparticle concentration and under higher Reynolds numbers, the later effect is dominant, which could improve the drag reduction performance of polymer drag reducers. Our work should serve as a guide for the application of natural gas fracturing, where the flow rate is frequently very high.

关键词： Drag reduction SiO_(2)nanoparticle Cationic polymer Brownian motion

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Comparison of hydrogen generation rate between cora-13 test and MELCOR simulation: Clad solid-phase oxidation models using self-developed code MYCOAC

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Nuclear Technology 2015年第1期192卷 25-34页

作者： Wang, Jun Corradini, Michael L. Haskin, Troy Zhang, Yapei Lu, Qing Tian, Wenxi Su, Guanghui Qiu, Suizheng Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering MadisonWI53706 United States Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China

To better understand the MELCOR oxidation and degradation models, past work compared the MELCOR model to a CORA experiment (CORA Test 13). These MELCOR analyses specifically focused on fuel bundle heatup and clad oxidation when compared to CORA test data. The comparison allowed the authors to investigate differences between hydrogen generation data and simulation results. Several potential reasons were considered for hydrogen generation rate differences, including MELCOR input power, heat transfer modeling, the clad solid-phase oxidation model, and the gaseous steam diffusion model. This work focuses on the possible uncertainty in the clad oxidation models used in MELCOR. First, the MELCOR nodalization approach for the CORA test was reviewed. Then, the temperature history and spatial variation were examined. One main focus was to consider other clad solid-phase oxidation models to compare the MELCOR models. This was accomplished by developing a separate model, MYCOAC, using MELCOR temperature predictions as input. Finally, the mass transfer resistance of steam diffusion to the clad surface was examined and found to be a small effect. While the Baker-Just solid-phase oxidation model showed better agreement with CORA data at low temperatures, the conclusion in this paper is that the oxidation models are not the major source of uncertainty in hydrogen generation rate differences. Future work will focus on heat transfer modeling of the CORA test.

关键词： Diffusion

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Numerical simulation of ignition of coke-oven gas on an industry boiler

Numerical simulation of ignition of coke-oven gas on an indu...

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International Conference on Frontiers of Energy, Materials and Information engineering, ICFMEI 2014

作者： Shi, Hong Wei Wang, Shuai Wang, Dong Zhang, Xing Kai State key lab of multiphase flow in power engineering Xi'an jiaotong university Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038352778

Some coking plants discharge coke-oven gas to the environment,this pollute the *** order to solute the problem,the paper proposed a method:using coke-oven gas instead of light oil to ignite the *** virtue of doing this was to save *** FLUENT software package to simulate ignition in boiler is a effective mean,it can show the distribution of temperature in the *** simulation result shows that using CFD methods can provide ideas for the operation of the boiler. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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Polarized imaging dynamic light scattering for simultaneous measurement of nanoparticle size and morphology

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 213-223页

作者： Bingyao Wang Tianyi Cai Xiaoshu Cai Wu Zhou Zeqi Liu Schoolof Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093China Jiaxing MeaParTech Instrument Technology Co. LtdZhejiang314000China

The performance of nanoparticles is often affected by particle size and ***,electron microscopy or atomic force microscopy is typically utilized to determine the size and morphology of ***,there are issues such as difficult sample preparation,long processing times,and challenges in quantitative ***,it is of great significance to develop a fast,accu-rate,and statistical method to measure the size and morphology of *** this study,a new method,called polarized imaging dynamic light scattering(PIDLS),is *** nanoparticles are irradiated with a vertical linearly polarized laser beam,and a polarization camera collected the dynamic light scattering images of particles at four different polarization directions(0°,45°,90°,and 135°)at a scattering angle of 90°.The average particle size and distribution are obtained using the imaging dy-namic light scattering method at 0°polarization direction,and the morphology of the particles is ob-tained based on the depolarization patterns of the scattered *** optical sphericityΦis defined based on the degree of linear polarization(DoLP).It is also implemented for the quantitative evaluation of the sphericity of the nanoparticles,including spherical,octahedral,nanoplate,nanorod,and linear *** with the Poincarésphere parameterψ,the morphology of the nanoparticles can be roughly *** addition,PIDLS enables the measurement of particle size and morphology distributions simultaneously for evaluating the uniformity of *** effectiveness of PIDLS is verified by the measurement of five kinds of industrial titanium dioxide as well.

关键词： Imaging dynamic light scattering Polarized light scattering Non-spherical nanoparticles Morphology Online measurement

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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE flowS IN AN AREATION TANK BY USING IMAGE TREATMENT METHOD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第5期20卷 650-655页

作者： CHENG Wen LIU Wen-hong HU Bao-wei WAN Tian State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China Environment Research Institute Xi＇an University of Technology Xi＇an 710048 China Environment Research Institute Xi＇an University of Technology Xi＇an 710048 China

Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV） technique was employed to study experimentally gas-liquid two-phase flow in an aeration tank. In terms of the PIV principles, an algorithm of PIV based on the Fast Fourier Transformation （FFT） was worked out. The PIV program was developed and verified, and then was used to measure three kinds of states in the testing device. The program was also used to calculate and analyze the related parameters. The experimental data indicate that the bubbles in testing device have the longest resident time and stronger turbulent intensity for the gas-liquid two-phase flow in a special case （Case 3）, resulting in great increase of the oxygen transferring speed and efficiency, whereby providing the basis for the selection design of aeration tank.

关键词： gas-liquid two-phase flow Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV） Fast Fourier Transformation （FFT） aeration tank

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Study on TMD Control on Stability Improvement of Barge-Supported Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Based on the Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm

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China Ocean engineering 2019年第3期33卷 309-321页

作者： DING Qin-wei LI Chun CHENG Shan-shan HAO Wen-xing HUANG Zhi-qian YU Wan School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai 200093 China School of Engineering University of Plymouth Devon PL4 8AA UK

A floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) has a great potential in producing renewable energy as offshore wind resource is rich in deep sea area (water deeper than 60 m) where fixed foundations are cost-effective or deployable. However, compared with a fixed-bottom installation, FOWT has to suffer more extreme loads due to its extra degrees of freedom. Therefore, the stability of an FOWT is a key challenge in exploiting offshore deep-water wind. Focusing on the stability of barge-type FOWT, this paper is to investigate the effect of passive structural control by equipping a tuned mass damper (TMD) on the nacelle. The turbulent wind with sharp fluctuations is established both in velocity and inflow direction based on standard Kaimal turbulence spectrum as suggested in the standard IEC61400-2. The irregular wave is generated according to the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum. The dynamic structural characteristics of FOWT are calculated based on the fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic solver FAST. Evidence has shown that the proposed method of the nacelle-based TMD is effective in controlling stability of an FOWT, as the sway and roll motions of barge and the side-side displacement of tower top decreased significantly. With the increase of mass, the side-side displacement of tower-top and the amplitude of roll motion of barge reveal a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The stiffness and damping have little effect. Furthermore, the multi-island genetic optimization algorithm (MIGA) is employed to find globally optimum structural parameters (mass, stiffness and damping) of the TMD. The optimum structure parameters of TMD are achieved when the mass is 21393 kg, damping is 13635 N/(m/s) and stiffness is 6828 N/m. By adopting the optimized TMD, stability of roll motion of barge and side-side displacement of tower-top increase up to 53% and 50% respectively when compared with the normal TMD. The simulation results verify the validity and reliability of the proposed TM

关键词： FOWT barge TMD MIGA wind wave stability

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