A large number of low concentration methane gas is emitted directly into the atmosphere during the coal production, resulting in a serious waste of energy and the greenhouse effect. Aiming at the shortcomings of conve...
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A simple line interface calculation-volume of fluid(SLIC-VOF) interface reconstruction technology was developed on the basis of the triangular unstructured grid. For a cell containing the interface, a straight line se...
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A simple line interface calculation-volume of fluid(SLIC-VOF) interface reconstruction technology was developed on the basis of the triangular unstructured grid. For a cell containing the interface, a straight line segment parallel with one side of the triangle cell was set on the interface according to the volume fractions in the three neighbor cells. The volume flux of the fluid with the assigned phase was determined by the geometry relation between the interface line and the volume flux on each side. Three tests were performed to verify the feasibility of the present unstructured SLIC-VOF interface reconstruction method, including an advection test of a right-angled triangle, the Zalesak slotted disk rotation test, and a single-vortex shearing flow test. The results show that the accuracy of the present method for the unstructured grid with 7600 cells is comparative with that of the conventional SLIC-VOF method for the structured grid with 6400 cells after the interface restoration in the reversed velocity field.
The compound droplet will exhibits much more complex behavior when it adheres to a wall under flow. Studying the influence of related parameter plays an important role in the manipulation of the compound droplet. In t...
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The scale inhibition and removal processes by electronic water treatment were investigated in this study. The results show that the treatment of scale inhibition with 7.0V can be used first for the water with the hard...
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The scale inhibition and removal processes by electronic water treatment were investigated in this study. The results show that the treatment of scale inhibition with 7.0V can be used first for the water with the hardness over 300 mgL-1(CaCO3), and then the treatment of scale removal with 5.0V can be applied when the water hardness decreases to less than 130 mgL-1(CaCO3). With the present energy-saving approach, more than 90 percent of the scale ions can be removed after treatment and no obvious scale will decompose on the surface of the heat exchanger. The SEM figures depict that the crystal morphology of scale is affected by the electronic water treatment. The crystal morphology of scale with and without the electronic water treatment is calcite and aragonite, respectively.
The rheological properties of CTAC/NaSal aqueous solutions (NaSal had same molarity with CTAC.) with different concentrations were experimentally investigated at different temperatures ranging from 10°C to 70...
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The rheological properties of CTAC/NaSal aqueous solutions (NaSal had same molarity with CTAC.) with different concentrations were experimentally investigated at different temperatures ranging from 10°C to 70°C and different shear rates from 1 s-1 to 300 s-1. There were a critical shear rate and a critical temperature for all measured surfactant aqueous solutions with mass concentrations ranging from 0.001% to 0.015%. The effects of temperature and shearing on viscosity properties of surfactant solution varied with the concentration. Rheological characteristics of viscosity showed complex variations under the combined effects of temperatures and shearing even for the solutions with same concentration. Surfactant solution with relatively high concentration thickened for the second time when suffering from strong shearing and high temperature.
Cuprous oxide(Cu2O)is an attractive material for photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production or photovoltaic application,because of its appropriate band gap,low material cost and *** this paper,Cu2O films were obtain...
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Cuprous oxide(Cu2O)is an attractive material for photoelectrochemical(PEC)hydrogen production or photovoltaic application,because of its appropriate band gap,low material cost and *** this paper,Cu2O films were obtained by comproportionation in acid cupric sulfate solutions with varying concentrations of potassium *** and electrochemical experiments,such as zero-bias photocurrent responses,voltammograms,and Mott-Schottky measurements,show that the Cu2O films grown in low(≤0.75 mol dm^–3)and high(≥1.00 mol dm^–3)nitrate ion concentrations presented n-type and p-type conductivity,*** circuit potential and polarization behavior were monitored to investigate the mechanism of modulating conductivity *** ions consume protons in the plating solution during comproportionation with different concentrations of nitrate ions creating different pH at the Cu2O/solution *** gradient leads to the transformation of Cu2Ofilms conductivity changing from n-type to p-type with increasing the concentration of nitrate ions in the plating *** method could be used to fabricate homojunction electrode on metal substrate for PEC hydrogen production or photoelectric application.
In present paper a three dimensional discrete vortex filament method is proposed to simulate unsteady incompressible vortical flows, through which the interaction of two coaxial vortex rings was studied. First the pro...
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In present paper a three dimensional discrete vortex filament method is proposed to simulate unsteady incompressible vortical flows, through which the interaction of two coaxial vortex rings was studied. First the process of head-on collision of two circular rings was reproduced and compared with experimental result. The good agreement between numerical work and experiment verified our model. Then the motion of single elliptic ring was studied and a fit expression was given, through which the axis-switching period of single elliptic ring can be calculate effectively. At last the head-on collision and leapfrogging process of two coaxial elliptic rings was studied respectively. For the case of head-on collision of two elliptic rings, the shape of new generated ring was similar but larger than initial elliptic ring. While for case of two elliptic rings moving in same direction, the axis-switching process of elliptic ring is accompanied with the leapfrogging process.
With the rapid scale-up in popularity of renewable energy sources, the new power system is suffering from enhanced *** order to improve flexibility of new power system and mitigate carbon emission, the integration of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331307660
With the rapid scale-up in popularity of renewable energy sources, the new power system is suffering from enhanced *** order to improve flexibility of new power system and mitigate carbon emission, the integration of thermal power plants with energy storage technologies (ESTs) has gradually become a promising *** a key support for the development of new power system, it is of great significance to investigate the capacity optimization of advanced ***, there was a lack of study related to the capacity optimization of ESTs and the combination revenue patterns of ESTs were seldom *** the present work, a capacity optimization model was established for ESTs operating in combination with thermal power plants on the generating side, including lithium iron phosphate battery (LIPB), vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), compressed air energy storage (CAES), supercapacitors (SC), and flywheel (FE) with the goal of maximizing the ***, VRFB, and CAES energy storage systems were investigated in the peak shaving (PS) *** co-benefit of ESTs was significant, 30.7-43.2 $/MWh, internal rate of return (IRR) was 12%-20%, and payback period (PP) was 6-11 years when the ratio of ESTs allocation (EAR) for thermal power plants was 2.50%-5.52%.LIPB, VRFB, CAES, SC, and FE were investigated in the frequency regulation (FR) *** co-benefit of ESTs was 51.9-329.3 $/MWh, IRR was 20%-35%, and PP was 3-7 years when the EAR was 0.24%-5.65%.The contribution of carbon mitigation benefit to co-benefit for different ESTs varied substantially, ranging from 6.46% to 82.75%.The ESTs not only offered ancillary service, but also other services when it operated as an independent shared energy storage.A new combination revenue pattern was proposed, under which revenue increased by 35%-55% compared to that of existing *** analysis was performed, in which the cost of energy storage, carbon tax, peak-valley spread, and comprehensi
For efficiently cooling electronic components, the flow boiling heat transfer performance of FC-72 on micro-pin-finned silicon chips were studied. Two kinds of micro-pin-fins were used, which have the same fin thickne...
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For efficiently cooling electronic components, the flow boiling heat transfer performance of FC-72 on micro-pin-finned silicon chips were studied. Two kinds of micro-pin-fins were used, which have the same fin thickness of 30m but different fin heights of 60 and 120m, respectively. The boiling heat transfer performance was much better for the micro-pin-fined surfaces than that for a smooth surface, and increased with increasing fin height. The critical heat flux increased with fluid velocity and subcooling, and the wall temperatures at the critical heat flux for micro-pin-finned chips were less than the upper temperature limit for the normal operation of electronic components, 85C.
The Eulerian two-fluid model based on Kinetic Theory of Granular flow was used to investigate the effects of the turbulence and drag force on heat transfer characteristics in supercritical water fluidized bed in this ...
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