A thermal boundary condition for a double-population thermal lattice Boltzmann equation (TLBE) is introduced and numerically demonstrated. The unknown distribution population at the boundary node is decomposed into it...
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A thermal boundary condition for a double-population thermal lattice Boltzmann equation (TLBE) is introduced and numerically demonstrated. The unknown distribution population at the boundary node is decomposed into its equilibrium part and nonequilibrium parts, and then the nonequilibrium part is approximated with a first-order extrapolation of the nonequilibrium part of the populations at the neighboring fluid nodes. Numerical tests with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary constraints show that the numerical results of the TLBE together with the present boundary schemes agree well with the analytical solutions and those of the finite-volume method.
A lattice Boltzmann method is developed for gaseous slip flow at the pore scale in microscale porous geometries. Flow characteristics through various porous structures are studied for different Knudsen numbers and inl...
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A lattice Boltzmann method is developed for gaseous slip flow at the pore scale in microscale porous geometries. Flow characteristics through various porous structures are studied for different Knudsen numbers and inlet to outlet pressure ratios. It is found that the gas permeability is larger than the absolute permeability of porous media due to the gas slippage effect. Furthermore, the rarefaction influence on the gas permeability is more evident for porous structures with low porosity. The Klinkenberg equation is confirmed for the simulated porous structures. However, the second-order term of the Knudsen number (Kn2) cannot be neglected for gaseous flow with relatively high Knudsen numbers. A model for predicting the pressure drop of the flow through microscale porous media is presented based on the Ergun equation and the Carman-Kozeny equation by taking into account the effects of gas rarefaction and compressibility.
As coal was transported homogeneously at high pressure by adding the sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), the hydrogen production from catalytic gasification of coal/CMC in supercritical water (SCW) was investigated. ...
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As coal was transported homogeneously at high pressure by adding the sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), the hydrogen production from catalytic gasification of coal/CMC in supercritical water (SCW) was investigated. The experimental results showed that the molar fraction of hydrogen is higher than that in conventional gasification. H2, CO2 and CH4 are the main product gases, the higher pressure and higher CMC content is advantage of hydrogen production. Longer residence time is favorite to gasification of coal/CMC, but it is not advantage of hydrogen production from coal/CMC gasified in SCW at 20-25 MPa, 15-30 s and 650°C.
The equilibrium sand transport is simulated by Lagrange model combined with the probabilistic distributions of initial speed and angle of ejection sand grain in this paper. Five forms of the possible distributions are...
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The equilibrium sand transport is simulated by Lagrange model combined with the probabilistic distributions of initial speed and angle of ejection sand grain in this paper. Five forms of the possible distributions are summarized from the previous study results published in literature. Since the macro-quantities simulated by rational distribution should be coincident well with experimental result, the rationality of the distributions can be tested by comparing the quantities simulated from these distributions with the experimental quantities. Detailed analysis indicates that the distribution of initial speed and angle of ejected grains in equilibrium sand transport should be a monotonous decline function. According to the experimental data a segmented function comprised by an exponential distribution and a normal distribution is suggested in this paper. This distributions is confirmed by further comparison with experimental data.
Prediction of dryout point is experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annulus with narrow gap is bilaterally heated by AC ...
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Prediction of dryout point is experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annulus with narrow gap is bilaterally heated by AC current power supply. The experimental conditions covered a range of pressure from 0.8 to 3.5 MPa, mass flux of 26.6 to 68.8 kg·m-2·s-1 and wall heat flux of 5 to 50 kW·m-2. The location of dryout is obtained by observing a sudden rise in surface temperature. Kutateladze correlation is cited and modified to predict the location of dryout and proved to be not a proper one. Considering in detail the effects of geometry of annuli, pressure, mass flux and heat flux on dryout, an empirical correction is finally developed to predict dryout point in narrow annular gap under low flow condition, which has a good agreement with experimental data.
The system of ice-making by spraying water in winter and utilizing the ice in summer is pollution-free and economizes the first investment, operating cost, and reduces the peak of electric power in summer. Through est...
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The system of ice-making by spraying water in winter and utilizing the ice in summer is pollution-free and economizes the first investment, operating cost, and reduces the peak of electric power in summer. Through establishing the energy equilibrium equation of sprayed water drop, the relation between the diameter of water droplet and the time of icing at different ambient temperature and coefficient of performance of the system of ice-making by spraying water has been obtained. The errors between the numerical solution and the experimental data lie in a range of 7% to 10%, indicating that the model is reasonable. The method of the ice making is promising in the exercisable region to substitute the mechanical refrigeration system.
By using an ensemble-averaged two-fluid model,with valid closure conditions of interfacial momentum exchange due to virtual mass force,viscous shear stress and drag force,a model for pressure wave propagation in a hor...
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By using an ensemble-averaged two-fluid model,with valid closure conditions of interfacial momentum exchange due to virtual mass force,viscous shear stress and drag force,a model for pressure wave propagation in a horizontal gas-liquid bubbly flow is *** to the small perturbation theory and solvable condition of one-order linear uniform equations,a dispersion equation of pressure wave is *** pressure wave speed calculated from the model is compared and in good agreement with existing *** to the dispersion equation,the propagation and attenuation of pressure wave are investigated *** factors affecting pressure wave,such as void fraction,pressure,wall shear stress,perturbation frequency,virtual mass force and drag force,are *** result shows that the decrease in system pressure,the increase in void fraction and the existence of wall shear stress,will cause a decrease in pressure wave speed and an increase in the attenuation coefficient in the horizontal gas-liquid bubbly *** effects of perturbation frequency,virtual mass and drag force on pressure wave in the horizontal gas-liquid bubbly flow at low perturbation frequency are different from that at high perturbation frequency.
Prediction of dryout point was experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annular with narrow gap was bilaterally heated by A...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0919784798
Prediction of dryout point was experimentally investigated with deionized water upflowing through narrow annular channel with 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm gap respectively. The annular with narrow gap was bilaterally heated by AC current power supply. The experimental conditions covered a range of pressure from 0.8 to 3.5 MPa, mass flux of 60.39 to 135.6 kg/m2 and heat flux of 5 to 50 kW/m2 This paper presents a new analytical model for the prediction of dryout point for steam- water flow in narrow annular gap and bilaterally and uniformly heated tubes. The prediction of dryout point for bilaterally heated annuli was based on the droplet-diffusion model for internally heated annuli by Kirillov and Smogalev (1969, 1972). The dryout model prediction values are compared with a experimental data, showing a good agreement in accuracy for the above mentioned parametric range.
A novel segregated solution procedure for incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems is proposed. The new algorithm is called CLEAR (Coupled and Linked Equations Algorithm Revised). It differs from all SIMPL...
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A novel segregated solution procedure for incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problems is proposed. The new algorithm is called CLEAR (Coupled and Linked Equations Algorithm Revised). It differs from all SIMPLE-like algorithms in that it solves the improved pressure directly, rather than by adding a correction term, and no term is dropped in the derivation of the pressure equation. Thus the effects of the neighboring velocity values are fully taken into account, and the coupling between velocity and pressure is fully guaranteed, greatly enhancing the convergence rate of the iteration process. Its robustness is improved by introducing a second relaxation factor. The mathematical formulation and the solution procedure of the CLEAR algorithm are described in detail in this article. Comprehensive discussion is conducted to describe the difference between the CLEAR algorithm and all other existing algorithms of the SIMPLE family. In Part II, six numerical application examples with available numerical solutions are provided to show the feasibility of the new algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Wet steam condensing flow in low-pressure steam turbine leads to efficiencylosses and blade erosions. In order to investigate this problem by numerical approach, anEulerian/Eulerian model has been developed, in which ...
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Wet steam condensing flow in low-pressure steam turbine leads to efficiencylosses and blade erosions. In order to investigate this problem by numerical approach, anEulerian/Eulerian model has been developed, in which the wet steam is regarded as mixture comprisingtwo coupled systems: the vapor phase and the liquid phase. These two systems are both described byconservation equations. High resolution TVD scheme is employed to capture condensing phenomena inwet steam flow. This model has been validated by numerical simulations of condensing flows in 1D and2D nozzles. Compared with experimental data, a good agreement is observed. This Eulerian/Eulerianmodel can be extended to 3D calculation of condensing flow.
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