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Thickness-dependent magnetic property of FeNi thin film grown on flexible graphene substrate

Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 448-452页

作者： Suixin Zhan Shaokang Yuan Yuming Bai Fu Liu Bohan Zhang Weijia Han Tao Wang Shengxiang Wang Cai Zhou State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Electronics over flexible substrates offer advantages of flexibility, portability and low cost, and promising applications in the areas of energy, information, defense science and medical service. In recent years, tremendous progress has been witnessed in the development of flexible wearable devices that can be potentially massively deployed. Of particular interest are intelligent wearable devices, such as sensors and storage cells, which can be integrated by flexible magnetoelectronic devices based on magnetic thin films. To examine this further, the magnetic properties of FeNi thin films with different thicknesses grown on flexible graphene substrate are investigated at room temperature. The coercivity increases with increasing thicknesses of FeNi thin film, which can be attributed to the increase of grain size and decrease of surface roughness. Moreover, the thickness modulated magnetic property shows a magnetic anisotropy shift increase with varying thicknesses of FeNi thin film by using measurements based on ferromagnetic resonance, which further enhances the resonance frequency. In addition, the resonance peak is quite stable after bending it for ten cycles. The result is promising for the future design of flexible magnetoelectronic devices.

关键词： resonance frequency FeNi thin film flexible graphene substrate magnetic property

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Low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics: Principles, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 1-36页

作者： Jie Xu Yueqi Shao Xiaoying Feng Xiaoyan Zhang Hao Li Jinlong Yang Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Porous ceramics are lightweight materials with diverse pore structures and are widely applied in areas such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, filtration, catalysis, and energy storage. However, excessive shrinkage during the sintering process of porous ceramics leads to cracking and deterioration, posing significant challenges for achieving complex shapes. Despite its importance, the field of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics has not received sufficient attention. This review systematically discusses the principles and progress in the development of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics. First, we introduce the characteristics of various preparation methods, including partial sintering, particle-stabilized foaming, gel-casting, foam-gelcasting, and additive manufacturing (AM). We then explain three primary principles of low sintering shrinkage from the perspectives of the volume effect and mass transfer processes. This review focuses on the properties and applications of typical low sintering shrinkage ceramics such as mullite and alumina, particularly their mechanical properties and thermal conductivity as thermal insulation and ceramic cores. Finally, we summarize the current state and present future perspectives on low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics.

关键词： porous ceramics low sintering shrinkage volume expansion mass transfer process pore structure properties

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Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controllingnanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第4期32卷 915-924页

作者： Jinyu Liang Guoliang Xie Feixiang Liu Wenli Xue Rui Wang Xinhua Liu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Genome Engineering Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new pathway to improve properties, by preparation of nanometer lamellar discontinuous precipitates(DPs) arranged with the approximate same direction through a combination of deformationaging and cold rolling process. The strengthening effect is primarily attributed to nanometer-lamellar DPs strengthening and dislocation strengthening mechanism. The accumulation of dislocations at the interface between nanometer lamellar DPs and matrix during cold deformation process can results in the decrease of dislocation density inside the matrix grains, leading to the acceptably slight reduction of electrical conductivity during cold rolling. The alloy exhibits an electrical conductivity of 45.32%IACS(international annealed copper standard, IACS), a tensile strength of 882.67 MPa, and a yield strength of 811.33 MPa by this method. This study can provide a guidance for the composition and microstructure design of a Cu–Ni–Si alloy in the future, by controlling the morphology and distribution of DPs.

关键词： Cu–Ni–Si alloys discontinuous precipitates nanometer-lamellar strengthening dislocation strengthening

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Homologous CoS2 interface with directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion for efficient seawater oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1869-1878页

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling Shen Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan LaboratoryWuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction（OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion（Cl-） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline（1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

关键词： metal sulfide homologous heterojunction directed transfer chloride ion repulsion seawater electrolysis

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Low-temperature rapid sintering for the fabrication of biphasic Si3N4 ceramics with outstanding mechanical properties

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 143-150页

作者： Shuo Zhao Songmo Du Shijia Zhang Dengke Zhao Binbin Fan Bohan Wang Fei Li Kexin Chen Guanghua Liu State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The fabrication of Si3N4 ceramics typically requires high temperatures(above 1700℃)and prolonged sintering time to achieve densification,resulting in high energy consumption and increased manufacturing ***,reports on the fabrication of dense Si3N4 ceramics with good mechanical properties under MPa-level pressure and low temperatures are *** this work,we propose a low-temperature rapid spark plasma sintering strategy involving the introduction of fine-grainedβ-Si3N4 powder with high lattice strain energy as an“additive”.Dense biphasic Si3N4 ceramics,predominantlyα-Si3N4,were successfully fabricated at a mechanical pressure of 200 MPa and a temperature of 1300℃,achieving a relative density of 97%.The application of high pressure promoted particle rearrangement and uniform liquid‒phase distribution,providing additional driving forces for *** introduction ofβ-Si3N4 seeds facilitated an in-situ solution–reprecipitation process,enabling rapid densification with a minimal liquid phase and without significant grain growth,resulting in nanometer-scale *** Si3N4 sample prepared at 1350℃ exhibited a desirable combination of high hardness(18.5±0.3 GPa)and fracture toughness(6.7±0.2 MPa·m_(1/2)).The results demonstrate that by adjusting the sintering temperature and time,the phase composition and mechanical properties of the ceramics can be flexibly *** work holds significant potential for industrial manufacturing and provides valuable insights into low-temperature strategies for ceramic fabrication.

关键词： low temperature sintering silicon nitride β-Si3N4 seeds spark plasma sintering(SPS)

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Plasma-assisted fabrication of multiscale materials for electrochemical energy conversion and storage

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Carbon Energy 2025年第2期7卷 144-171页

作者： Chen Li Tengfei Zhang Zhong Qiu Beirong Ye Xinqi Liang Xin Liu Minghua Chen Xinhui Xia Chen Wang Wangjun Wan Yongqi Zhang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications(Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quarantine HangzhouChina

Plasma,the fourth state of matter,is characterized by the presence of charged particles,including ions and *** has been shown to induce unique physical and chemical ***,there have been increased applications of plasma technology in the field of multiscale functional materials'preparation,with a number of interesting *** review will begin by introducing the basic knowledge of plasma,including the definition,typical parameters,and classification of plasma *** this,we will provide a comprehensive review and summary of the applications(phase conversion,doping,deposition,etching,exfoliation,and surface treatment)of plasma in common energy conversion and storage systems,such as electrocatalytic conversion of small molecules,batteries,fuel cells,and *** article summarizes the structure-performance relationships of electrochemical energy conversion and storage materials(ECSMs)that have been prepared or modified by *** also provides an overview of the challenges and perspectives of plasma technology,which could lead to a new approach for designing and modifying electrode materials in ECSMs.

关键词： electrocatalysts energy conversion and storage nanomaterials plasma

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NaTiOx-modified high-nickel layered oxide cathode for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2025年第1期7卷 283-291页

作者： Yingcong Liu Xing Zhou Dongwei He Xiaowei Liu Chao Yang Dawei Xu Meilong Wang Ruitao Sun Bin Zhang Jingjing Xie Jin Han Wen Chen Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Yibin Libode New Materials Co.Ltd SichuanChina International School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and MicroelectronicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/extraction,resulting in unsatisfying electrochemical ***,O3-Na[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)]O_(2)(NNCM622)cathode is modified by a NaTiOx coating layer in a wet chemistry method,which reduces the parasitic reaction and facilitates Na+***,the partially doped Ti improves structural stability by restraining the irreversible multiple-phase *** a result,the modified NNCM622 cathode obtains a high specific capacity of 143.4 mAh g^(−1)and an improved capacity retention of 69%after 300 *** work offers new prospects for stabilizing the NNCM622 cathode with a feasible coating strategy.

关键词： cathode high-nickel layered oxides sodium-ion battery surface modification

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Copper silicate nanoneedle arrays on reduced graphene oxide like "shelter forest" guiding Zn gradient deposition

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Green Energy and Environment 2025年第5期10卷 967-981页

作者： Gao, Na Wang, Yang Gao, Zhanming Lv, Tianming Rong, Mengyu Dong, Xueying Chen, Dongzhi Meng, Changgong Zhang, Yifu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430073 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei University of Science and Technology Xianning437100 China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian University Dalian116622 China

With the sustainable and efficient development of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs), the research on addressing the issues of the adaptability and durability of zinc anodes has been hot-topic and is still of great challenge. In this work, inspired by the sand treatment and afforestation of the Gobi Beach in Northwest China to ameliorate the problem of wind and sand encroachment, we propose a material with a morphology similar to that of a "shelter forest", CuSiO3 nanoneedles arrays grown on both sides of reduced graphene oxide (rGO@CuSi), as a coating layer on the zinc metal surface to guide Zn gradient deposition. The presence of rGO improves the electrical conductivity of CuSiO3, and the finite element simulation of the electric field and Zn2+ concentration proves that the electric field distribution can be effectively homogenized and the local current density can be reduced for the rGO@CuSi-Zn electrode with the surface presenting the shape of a protective forest. This is due to the abundant pores between the nano-needle array structures on the surface of the electrode, which provide high electron and ion transport paths, and are conducive to achieving uniform Zn deposition, like the principle of wind-sand stabilization by protective forest. Both electrochemical experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the negatively charged surface of rGO@CuSi with good Zn affinity is more capable of guiding Zn2+ transport. Thanks to its inherent material and structural characteristics, the rGO@CuSi-Zn anode has a high specific capacity and good cycling stability. This study provides insight for interface engineering like protective forest to accelerate the commercialization of high-performance Zn-based batteries. © 2024 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences

关键词： Nanoneedles

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The effect of room temperature magnetic field on photoluminescence of Mn:CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots prepared by one-pot method in air

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Nano Research 2025年第4期18卷 561-568页

作者： Mengwei Chen Chenguang Shen Wei Huang Yingping Yang Jie Shen Department of Physics School of Physics and MechanicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The generation and manipulation of spin-polarized electrons at room temperature are essential for the development of advanced spin-optoelectronic *** this work,a one-pot method was used to successfully synthesize homogenous Mn:CsPbBr_(3) perovskite quantum dots in air with particle sizes of 7−8 *** effects of Mn doping on the structure,optical and magnetic properties of CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots were *** findings demonstrated proper Mn doping improved the crystallinity and photoluminescence(PL)of quantum *** prepared quantum dots have a narrow full width at half maximum emission(FWHM)of about 17−20 *** magnetic properties of the doped samples and the effect of the magnetic field on the PL spectra properties were *** results show that trace Mn doping can improve the room-temperature ferromagnetism of CsPbBr_(3) quantum *** with magnetic elements makes CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots more responsive to the applied magnetic *** at a lower 50 mT magnetic field,the PL peak of Mn:CsPbBr_(3) still declined 5.91%.Mn:CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots are a new type of multifunctional material that is beneficial to spintronics *** work demonstrates a low-cost synthesis *** should make all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots a promising material for room-temperature spin optoelectronic devices.

关键词： CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots Mn doping one-pot method ferromagnetism magnetic field

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In situ construction of Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 106-113页

作者： Muyun Zheng Yuchi Wan Leping Yang Shen Ao Wangyang Fu Zhengjun Zhang Zheng-Hong Huang Tao Ling Feiyu Kang Ruitao Lv State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO_(3)-RR) to ammonia under ambient conditions is expected to be a green process for ammonia synthesis and alleviate water pollution *** report a CuO nanoparticles incorporated on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (CuO@NC) catalyst for NO_(3)-*** of Cu(Ⅱ) is reduced to Cu(Ⅰ) during the NO_(3)-RR process to construct Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs,confirmed by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman *** functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the formation of Cu(Ⅰ) could provide a reaction path with smaller energy barrier for NO_(3)-RR,while Cu(Ⅱ) effectively suppressed the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).As a result,CuO@NC catalyst achieved a Faradaic efficiency of 84.2% at -0.49 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE),and a NH_(3)yield rate of 17.2 mg h^(-1)mg^(-1)*** -0.79 V ***,higher than the HaberBosch process (<3.4 g h^(-1)g^(-1)cat.).This work may open a new avenue for effective NO_(3)-RR by modulating oxidation states.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Cu oxidation state Electrochemistry Nitrate reduction In situ XPS

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