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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Yaoyao Chen, Wanli Gu, Xueyuan Zhou, Dongmei State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Accurately applying engineering nanoparticles (NPs) in farmland stress management is important for sustainable agriculture and food safety. The protective effects of four engineered NPs (SiO2, CeO2, ZnO, and S) on pakchoi under arsenic (As) stress were investigated using pot experiments. The results showed that CeO2, SiO2, and S NPs resulted in biomass reduction, while ZnO NPs (100 and 500 mg kg-1) significantly increased shoot height. Although 500 mg kg-1 S NPs rapidly dissolved to release SO42-, reducing soil pH and pore water As content and further reducing shoot As content by 21.6%, the growth phenotype was inferior to that obtained with 100 mg kg-1 ZnO NPs, probably due to acid damage. The addition of 100 mg kg-1 ZnO NPs not only significantly reduced the total As content in pakchoi by 23.9% compared to the As-alone treatment but also enhanced plant antioxidative activity by increasing superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities and decreasing malondialdehyde content. ZnO NPs in soil might inhibit As uptake by roots by increasing the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in pore water. According to the DLVO theory, ZnO NPs were the most effective in preventing As in pore water from entering plant roots due to their smaller hydrated particle size. Redundancy analysis further confirmed that DOC and SO42- were the primary factors controlling plant As uptake under the ZnO NP and S NP treatments, respectively. Our findings provide fundamental information for the safe and sustainable application of NP-conjugated agrochemicals. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Soils

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Evaluating effects of biochar on anaerobic digestion of dewatered waste activated sludge: Digester performance, microbial co-metabolism and underlying mechanism

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Chemosphere 2023年 341卷 140139页

作者： Li, Dunjie Ping, Qian Guo, Wenjie Chen, Yifeng Wang, Lin Li, Yongmei State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092 China

Biochar has been proven to be capable of improving the performance of anaerobic digestion (AD). However, the effect of biochar on microbial communities remains ambiguous. In this study, the influence of pH was excluded in a semi-continuous anaerobic digestor for the treatment of dewatered waste activated sludge (WAS) to determine the effect of biochar on microbes. Compared with the control group, the average methane production increased by 24.5% and 23.2% at the organic loading rates (OLRs) of 1.56 and 3.00 gTS/L/d, respectively, in the presence of biochar. This study innovatively found biochar accelerated the enrichment of Methanofastidiosaceae, which competed with Methanobacteriaceae for H2, and its abundance increased from 0.99% at the OLR of 1.56 g TS/L/d to 16.57% and 38.11% at the OLR of 3.00 and 5.60 gTS/L/d, respectively. The efficient metabolic network of f__norank_o__Aminicenantales, syntrophic bacteria, Methanofastidiosaceae and Methanosaetaceae promoted the conversion of WAS to CH4 in the biochar group. In addition, metagenome analysis revealed that biochar optimized the metabolites related to energy conservation and electron transfer, particularly for hydrogenase (frhABG, mbhLHK and hndA-D), confirming that biochar changed the way H2 was involved in methanogenesis. These findings provide novel insights into the direct effect of biochar on microbial evolution and facilitate the reduction of WAS to achieve higher economic benefits in biogas production. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Anaerobic digestion

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Trophic transfer of carbon-14 from algae to zebrafish leads to its blending in biomolecules and the dysregulation of metabolism via isotope effect

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National Science Review 2025年第1期 155-166页

作者： Shipeng Dong Renquan Deng Hang Zeng Pengfei Xue Sijie Lin Dongmei Zhou Liang Mao State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center Nanjing University College of Environmental Science & Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Tongji University

Carbon-14（C-14） has been a major contributor to the human radioactive exposure dose,as it is released into the environment from the nuclear industry in larger quantities compared to other *** most abundant nuclide enters the biosphere as organically bound C-14（OBC-14）,posing a potential threat to public ***,it remains unknown how this relatively low radiotoxic nuclide induces health risks via chemical effects,such as isotope *** establishing a trophic transfer model involving algae（Scenedesmus obliquus）,daphnia（Daphnia magna） and zebrafish（Danio rerio）,we demonstrate that rapid incorporation and transformation of inorganic C-14 by algae into OB C-14 facilitates the blending of C-14 into the biomolecules of *** find that internalized C-14 is persistently retained in the brain of zebrafish,affecting DNA methylation and causing alterations in *** isotope tracing metabolomics with C-14 exposure further reveals the involvement of C-14 in various critical metabolic pathways,including one-carbon metabolism and nucleotide *** thus characterize the kinetic isotope effects for12C/14C in the key reactions of these metabolic pathways through kinetic experiments and density functional theory computations,showing that the isotopic substitution of carbon in bio chemicals regulates metabolism by disrupting reaction ratios via isotope *** results suggest that inorganic C-14discharged by the nuclear industry can be biotransformed into OBC-14 to impact metabolism via isotope effects,providing new insights into understanding the health risk of C-14,which is traditionally considered as a low radiotoxic nuclide.

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Photodegradation of Hexafluoropropylene Oxide Trimer Acid under UV Irradiation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第11期32卷 132-140页

作者： Chen Li Na Mi Zhanghao Chen Cheng Gu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

As a novel alternative to traditional perfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs),including perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)and perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS),hexafluoroproplyene oxide trimer acid(HFPO-TA)has been detected worldwide in surface ***,recent researches have demonstrated that HFPO-TA has stronger bioaccumulation potential and higher hepatotoxicity than *** treat these contaminants *** and PFOS,some photochemical techniques by adding exogenous substances had been ***,there is still no report for the behavior of HFPO-TA itself under direct UV *** current study investigated the photo-transformation of HFPO-TA under UV irradiation in aqueous *** 72 hr photoreaction,75%degradation ratio and 25%defluorination ratio were achieved under ambient *** active species,i.e.,hydrated electrons and active hydrogen atoms,generated from water splitting played dominant roles in degradation of HFPO-TA,which was confirmed by different effects of reaction atmospheres and quenching experiments.A possible degradation pathway was proposed based on the products identification and theoretical *** general,HFPO-TA would be transformed into shorter-chain PFASs,including hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid(HFPODA),perfluoropropionic acid(PFA)and trifluoroacetate(TFA).This research provides basic information for HFPO-TA photodegradation process and is essential to develop novel remediation techniques for HFPO-TA and other alternatives with similar structures.

关键词： HFPO-TA Photo-reductive Hydrated electrons Active hydrogen atoms Degradation pathway

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Research on Cb-Ce Co-Doped Ti4o7 Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Tetracycline-Based Antibiotics

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Junxia He, Xinyi Lei, Chongtian Li, Weigang Yang, Zhenzhen Zhou, Qing State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Elemental doping is a promising way for enhancing the electrocatalytic activity of metal oxides. Herein, we fabricate Ti/ Ti4O7-CB-Ce anode materials by the modification means of CB and Ce co-doped Ti4O7, and this shift effectively improve the interfacial charge transfer rate of Ti4O7 and •OH yield in the electrocatalytic process. Remarkably, the Ti4O7-CB-Ce anode exhibits excellent efficiency of minocycline (MNC) wastewater treatment (100 % removal within 20 minutes) and its cycling stability is comparable to BDD electrode. Meanwhile, it’s discovered that Ti/ Ti4O7-CB-Ce anodes can effectively improve the biochemical properties of the non-biodegradable pharmaceutical wastewater (B/C values from 0.25 to 0.44) and significantly reduce the toxicity of the wastewater (luminescent bacteria inhibition rate from 100 % to 26.6 %). This work paves an effective strategy for designing superior metal oxides electrocatalysts. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anodes

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Typical antibiotic resistance genes and their association with driving factors in the coastal areas of Yangtze River Estuary

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Environmental Science and pollution Research 2024年第21期31卷 30440-30453页

作者： Xu, Qiuhong Liu, Shuguang Lou, Sha Tu, Junbiao Li, Xin Jin, Yuchen Yin, Wenjun Radnaeva, Larisa Dorzhievna Nikitina, Elena Makhinov, Aleksei Nikolavich Araruna, José Tavares Fedorova, Irina Viktorovna Department of Hydraulic Engineering College of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Systems Baikal Institute of Nature Management of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Republic of Buryatia Russia Institute of Water and Ecology Problems Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences Khabarovsk Russia Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Earth Sciences Saint Petersburg State University St Petersburg Russia

The massive use of antibiotics has led to the escalation of microbial resistance in aquatic environment, resulting in an increasing concern regarding antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), posing a serious threat to ecological safety and human health. In this study, surface water samples were collected at eight sampling sites along the Yangtze River Estuary. The seasonal and spatial distribution patterns of 10 antibiotics and target genes in two major classes (sulfonamides and tetracyclines) were analyzed. The findings indicated a high prevalence of sulfonamide and tetracycline resistance genes along the Yangtze River Estuary. Kruskal–Wallis analysis revealed significant seasonal variations in the abundance of all target genes. The accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes in the coastal area of the Yangtze River Estuary can be attributed to the influence of urban instream runoff and the discharge of effluents from wastewater treatment plants. ANISOM analysis indicated significant seasonal differences in the microbial community structure. VPA showed that environmental factors contribute the most to ARG variation. PLS-PM demonstrate that environmental factors and microbial communities pose direct effect to ARG variation. Analysis of driving factors influencing ARGs in this study may shed new insights into the mechanism of the maintenance and propagation of ARGs. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Antibiotics

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Arsenic Removal from Groundwater Using Iron Pyrite:Influence Factors and Removal Mechanism

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第3期34卷 857-867页

作者： Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch Chunli Su Shakeel Ahmed Talpur Javed Iqbal Kulvinder Bajwa School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentWuhan 430078China College of New Energy and Environment Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China University School for Graduates Studies Chaudhary Devi Lal University125055 Sirsa HaryanaIndia

Iron pyrite has been reported as a kind of potential material for arsenic(As)removal from the groundwater because it exhibits a strong attraction in groundwater for both arsenite and arsenate *** this study,batch adsorption experiments were carried out to determine the optimum conditions for As adsorption by the iron pyrite adsorbent,including the initial concentration,adsorbent dosage ratio,pH,temperature and stirring *** characterization methods were employed to identify the mechanism of As *** removal efficiency for As(Ⅲ)was observed 93%at pH=7,and for As(Ⅴ)was 95%observed at pH=*** model resulted in the maximum adsorption capacity(q_(m))for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)were 571.7 and 671.1μg/g,respectively,as well as the experiments were found to be favorable as separation factor R_(L)<*** value of“n”2.68 and 2.47 for As(Ⅲ)and As(Ⅴ)obtained by Freundlich model(n>1)indicates favorable *** pseudo-first and second-order kinetic models also fitted *** addition of oxalate on the adsorbent surface plays an important role for the recycling of Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ)to minimize the arsenic *** surface area,ion exchange mechanism and structure of adsorbent confirmed that addition of oxalate could enhance the surface area of adsorbent.

关键词： arsenic groundwater pyrite adsorption oxalate hydrochemistry

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Nucleophilic Substitution Polymerization-Induced Emission of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds as a Versatile Approach for Aggregation-Induced Emission Type Non-Traditional Intrinsic Luminescence

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第14期41卷 1705-1712页

作者： Yu-Jiao Chen Meng-Qin Pu Liang-Tao Wu Xiao-Li Sun Wen-Ming Wan College of Environment and Resources Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of EducationFujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource ReuseFujian Normal UniversityFuzhouFujian350007 China Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences155 Yangqiao Road WestFuzhouFujian350002 China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouFujian350007 China

Nucleophilic substitution reaction and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds play significant roles in organic chemistry, and non-traditional intrinsic luminescence (NTIL) has become an emerging research area. Here, we demonstrate the successful nucleophilic substitution polymerization of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, including acetylacetone, 3,5-heptanedione, methyl acetoacetate, cyclopentane-1,3-dione, 1,3-indandione, 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and dibenzoylmethane, where reactive hydrogens at α position of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are involved. Through this base catalyzed nucleophilic substitution polycondensation between 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and α,α’-dibromo xylene, a series of nonconjugated poly(1,3-dicarbonyl)s have been successfully prepared with high yield (up to >99%) under mild conditions. Investigations reveal that this nucleophilic substitution polycondensation exhibits self-accelerating effect and flexible stoichiometry characteristics, which exhibits advantages over traditional polycondensation methods. This polymerization also exhibits intriguing polymerization-induced emission (PIE) characteristics, where nonconjugated poly(1,3-dicarbonyl)s exhibit intriguing chemical structure dependent aggregation-induced emission (AIE) type NTIL. This work therefore expands the monomer, method, chemical structure and property libraries of polymer chemistry, which may cause inspirations to polymerization methodology, PIE, AIE and NTIL.

关键词： Polymerization Luminescence Polymerization-induced emission Ketones Aggregation-induced emission

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A Review of the Life Cycle Analysis for Plastic Waste Pyrolysis

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Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry 2024年第3期14卷 113-145页

作者： Dounmene Tadida Lhami Arielle Wafula Gerald Nalume Youwene Gilbert College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Tongji University Shanghai China School of Electronics Science Engineering Nanjing Southeast University Nanjing China

Pyrolysis is a rapidly expanding chemical-based recyclable method that complements physical recycling. It avoids improper disposal of post-consumer polymers and mitigates the ecological problems linked to the production of new plastic. Nevertheless, while there is a consensus that pyrolysis might be a crucial technology in the years to come, more discussions are needed to address the challenges related to scaling up, the long-term sustainability of the process, and additional variables essential to the advancement of the green economy. Herein, it emphasizes knowledge gaps and methodological issues in current Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), underlining the need for standardized techniques and updated data to support robust decision-making for adopting pyrolysis technologies in waste management strategies. For this purpose, this study reviews the LCAs of pyrolytic processes, encompassing the complete life cycle, from feedstock collection to end-product distribution, including elements such as energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste creation. Hence, we evaluate diverse pyrolysis processes, including slow, rapid, and catalytic pyrolysis, emphasizing their distinct efficiency and environmental footprints. Furthermore, we evaluate the impact of feedstock composition, process parameters, and scale of operation on the overall sustainability of pyrolysis-based plastic waste treatment by integrating results from current literature and identifying essential research needs. Therefore, this paper argues that existing LCA studies need more coherence and accuracy. It follows a thorough evaluation of previous research and suggests new insights into methodologies and restrictions.

关键词： Plastics Thermal Recycling Carbon Dioxide Emissions Life Cycle Evaluation Pyrolysis

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Unleashing the Power of Acetylacetone: Effective control of Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms with Ecological Safety

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Peng, Peng Zhou, Lang Yilimulati, Mihebai Zhang, Shujuan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

Harmful algal blooms resulting from eutrophication pose a severe threat to human health. Acetylacetone (AA) has emerged as a potential chemical for combatting cyanobacterial blooms, but its practical application remains limited. In this study, we conducted a 42-day evaluation of AA's effectiveness in controlling blooms in natural water, with a focus on the interplay between ecological community structure, organism functional traits, and water quality. At a concentration of 0.2 mM, AA effectively suppressed the growth of Cyanobacteriia, Bacteroidia, and Alphaproteobacteria, while promoting the abundance of Gammaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria. Notably, AA induced disruptions in two photosynthesis and two biosynthesis pathways, while simultaneously enriching eight xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism pathways. This enrichment facilitated the reduction of organic pollutants and supported improved water quality. Importantly, AA treatment significantly decreased the abundance of two macrolide-related antibiotic resistance genes. Overall, our findings establish AA as an efficient and durable algicide with favorable ecological safety. Moreover, this work contributes to the development of effective strategies for maintaining and restoring the health and resilience of aquatic ecosystems impacted by harmful algal blooms. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Water quality

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