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Modeling of Large-Scale Hydrogen Storage system Considering Capacity Attenuation and Analysis of Its Efficiency Characteristics

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Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 291-313页

作者： Junhui Li Haotian Zhang Cuiping Li Xingxu Zhu Ruitong Liu Fangwei Duan Yongming Peng Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin132012China Ministry of Science and Technology Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Shenyang110006China Northeast Electric Power Dispatching Control Center Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of ChinaShenyang110180China

In the existing power system with a large-scale hydrogen storage system,there are problems such as low efficiency of electric-hydrogen-electricity conversion and single modeling of the hydrogen storage *** order to improve the hydrogen utilization rate of hydrogen storage system in the process of participating in the power grid operation,and speed up the process of electric-hydrogen-electricity *** article provides a detailed introduction to the mathematical and electrical models of various components of the hydrogen storage unit,and also establishes a charging and discharging efficiency model that considers the temperature and internal gas partial pressure of the hydrogen storage *** models are of great significance for studying and optimizing gas storage *** these models,the performance of gas storage units can be better understood and *** studies are very helpful for improving energy storage efficiency and sustainable *** factors affecting the charge-discharge efficiency of hydrogen storage units are *** integrating the models of each unit and considering the capacity degradation of the hydrogen storage system,we can construct an efficiency model for a large hydrogen storage system and power conversion *** addition,the simulation models of the hydrogen production system and hydrogen consumption system were established in MATLAB/*** accuracy and effectiveness of the simulation model were proved by comparing the output voltage variation curve of the simulation with the polarization curve of the typical hydrogen production system and hydrogen consumption *** results show that the charge-discharge efficiency of the hydrogen storage unit increases with the increase of operating temperature,and H2 and O2 partial voltage have little influence on the charge-discharge *** the process of power conversion system converter rectification operation,its efficiency decreases wi

关键词： Hydrogen storage system simulation modeling electrolyzer fuel cell capacity loss

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A Special Issue:“Co-optimization and mechanism design of multimodal energy systems under carbon constraints”

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Global Energy Interconnection 2025年第2期8卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Lin Cheng Xiaojun Wan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Planning and Design Research Center Energy Internet Research InstituteTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Tsinghua University School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

Against the backdrop of active global responses to climate change and the accelerated green and low-carbon energy transition,the co-optimization and innovative mechanism design of multimodal energy systems have become a significant instrument for propelling the energy revolution and ensuring energy *** increasingly stringent carbon emission constraints,how to achieve multi-dimensional improvements in energy utilization efficiency,renewable energy accommodation levels,and system economics-through the intelligent coupling of diverse energy carriers such as electricity,heat,natural gas,and hydrogen,and the effective application of market-based instruments like carbon trading and demand response-constitutes a critical scientific and engineering challenge demanding urgent solutions.

关键词： multimodal energy systems renewable energy accommodation energy utilization efficiency co optimization carbon constraints climate change carbon emission constraintshow mechanism design

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Hybrid MMC AC Side Smooth Start-Up Strategy 7

Hybrid MMC AC Side Smooth Start-Up Strategy

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7th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2023

作者： Xin, Zhou Qing, Mu Yalou, Li Jing, Chen Linlin, Ma Weiwei, Miao China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Control and Operation of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems Beijing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Dispatch Control Center Control Office Shandong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345094

Modular multilevel converters are currently the mainstream topology in flexible HVDC projects. Compared with half-bridge MMC, hybrid MMC has DC fault ride through capability, and has economic cost advantages over full-bridge MMC and has broad application scenarios. At present, the main problem of hybrid MMC is that it is difficult to start smoothly, and it is difficult for the full-bridge sub-module and half-bridge sub-module to achieve capacitor voltage balance during the AC side start-up process, and the converter is easy to generate inrush current when unlocked, threatening the system safety. In order to solve the above problems, a three-stage AC start-up scheme is proposed, which can ensure that the half-bridge submodule and the full-bridge submodule can reach the self-absorbed energy voltage during the charging process, and the proposed dynamic grouping and sorting algorithm can improve the calculation efficiency of the traditional sorting algorithm and accelerate the capacitor-voltage balance process. The proposed method is verified by ADPSS, an electromagnetic transient simulation platform independently developed by China Electric power Research Institute. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Simulation platform

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Frequency control Strategy of Energy Storage and Thermal power Unit Considering Cost and Performance 3

Frequency Control Strategy of Energy Storage and Thermal Pow...

引用

2022 3rd International Conference on Smart Grid and Energy Engineering, SGEE 2022

作者： Liu, Jiajie Zhu, Jianguo Tao, Hongfei Wei, Nan Shanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030000 China Shaoxing Jianyuan Electric Power Group Co. Ltd Shaoxing312000 China

Considering differentiated frequency regulation(FR) characteristics between energy storages and thermal power units, a frequency control strategy considering cost and performance is proposed to realize the complementary advantages of them. A joint objective of minimizing total cost and minimizing the penalty for failure of energy storage to track a given signal is proposed. The technical characteristics of FR resources, such as power and creep rate, are adopted as constraints. The comparison results demonstrate that the suggested approach improves the FR regional grid's performance and reduces the regulation cost. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Energy storage

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A Data-driven Dynamic Temporal Correlation Modeling Framework for Renewable Energy Scenario Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Xiaochong Liu, Yilin Zhang, Xuemin Mei, Shengwei State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Renewable energy power is influenced by the atmospheric system, which exhibits nonlinear and time-varying features. To address this, a dynamic temporal correlation modeling framework is proposed for renewable energy scenario generation. A novel decoupled mapping path is employed for joint probability distribution modeling, formulating regression tasks for both marginal distributions and the correlation structure using proper scoring rules to ensure the rationality of the modeling process. The scenario generation process is divided into two stages. Firstly, the dynamic correlation network models temporal correlations based on a dynamic covariance matrix, capturing the time-varying features of renewable energy while enhancing the interpretability of the black-box model. Secondly, the implicit quantile network models the marginal quantile function in a nonparametric, continuous manner, enabling scenario generation through marginal inverse sampling. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed dynamic correlation quantile network outperforms state-of-the-art methods in quantifying uncertainty and capturing dynamic correlation for short-term renewable energy scenario generation. The code is open-source and available at: https://***/DREAMDXC/Dynamic-Correlation-Quantile-Network Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A Modulation Scheme of CLLC Converters for Bidirectional power Transfer with Reduced Switching Frequency Range

A Modulation Scheme of CLLC Converters for Bidirectional Pow...

引用

IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE

作者： Leheng Wang Huan Chen Kai Sun Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376067

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376074

CLLC converters are broadly used in battery energy storage systems (BESS), where the capabilities of bidirectional operation and voltage regulation are desired. In the existing bidirectional power transfer scheme, pulse frequency modulation (PFM) is used to realize the reciprocal gain of forward and backward directions. It leads to not only large frequency modulation range but also asymmetric transfer characteristics. In this paper, a novel modulation scheme of CLLC converters for bidirectional power transfer is proposed. In the proposed backward power transfer scheme, the driving signals of primary and secondary-side switches are aligned at the falling-edge, which brings about symmetrical characteristics as forward scheme. This symmetry further ensures the identical switching frequency in both directions, which simplifies parameter design, minimizes switching frequency range, and improves efficiency. A 10-kW prototype is built and the experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, offering potential for cost-effective and efficient applications.

关键词： Frequency modulation Battery energy storage system Switching frequency Prototypes Switches Energy conversion Zero voltage switching Voltage control

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Simulation Research on Primary Frequency Regulation Coordination control Strategy of Hybrid Wind-PV-ES power Station Based on AGC 12

Simulation Research on Primary Frequency Regulation Coordina...

引用

12th Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and power Electronics, HVDC 2023

作者： Li, Shengnan Hu, Yun He, Xin Zhu, Yihua He, Tingyi Luo, Chao Deng, Can Zeng, Guanming Su, Mingzhang Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Kunming China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

With the increase of wind and solar renewable energy penetration in power system, the frequency control ability of power system completely depending on traditional power supply has weakened. This actuality requires that renewable energy stations should be equipped with a certain amount of energy storage to improve the primary frequency control ability. This paper considers the fast response ability and flexible control of energy storage for both charging and discharging, as well as its unique frequency response characteristics. Firstly, the control characteristics of the primary frequency regulation of the hybrid wind-solar-storage power station(Wind-PV-ES) are analyzed. By improving the automatic generation control(AGC) strategy of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station, a coordinated control strategy for the primary frequency regulation of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station is proposed for different frequency ranges based on the improved AGC control. After the primary frequency regulation action, the energy storage output is given priority control before wind and solar. When the energy storage active margin is insufficient, use the frequency regulation capacity of wind and photovoltaic power system to improve the primary frequency regulation capacity of the hybrid Wind-PV-ES power station. The control strategy proposed in this paper can improve the primary frequency regulation capability of renewable energy station. Finally, the paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy through simulation. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Energy storage

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Decision Support system for Adaptive Restoration control of Distribution system

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1256-1273页

作者： Lili Hao Yusheng Xue Ze Li Haohao Wang Qun Xu School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company QingdaoChina

Aiming at the high-dimensional uncertainties of restoration process, an optimization model for distribution system restoration control is proposed considering expected restoration benefits, expected restoration costs, and security risks of the overall restoration scheme. In the proposed model, the effect of security control on restoration process is actively analyzed considering the security control costs of preventive, emergency, and correction controls. A two-layer decision support framework for distribution system restoration decision support system(DRDSS) is also designed. The upper layer of the proposed framework generates the pre-adjustment schemes of operation mode for energized power grid by load transfer and selects the optimal pre-adjustment scheme and the corresponding partitioning scheme based on the partition adjustment results of each pre-adjustment scheme. In addition, it optimizes the spatial-temporal decision-making of the inter-partition connectivity. For each partition, the lower layer of the proposed framework pre-selects the units and loads to be restored according to the pre-evaluated restoration income, generates the table of alternative restoration scheme for coping with uncertain events through simulation and deduction, and evaluates the risk and benefit of each *** the uncertain events in the actual restoration process, the current restoration scheme can be adaptively switched to a sub-optimal scheme or re-optimized if necessary. Meanwhile, the proposed framework provides an information interaction interface for collaborative restoration with the related transmission system. A 123-node test system is built to evaluate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and framework.

关键词： Distribution system restoration pre-adjustment of operation mode load transfer dynamic partitioning risk and benefit security control

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Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system Based on Grid-forming control 3

Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovolta...

引用

3rd International Conference on Intelligent power and systems, ICIPS 2023

作者： Xi, Xinze Hu, Yun Xing, Chao Guo, Qi Xu, Shoudong Tu, Liang He, Peng Zhu, Yihua Su, Mingzhang Luo, Chao Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Kunming China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328691

With the continuous increase penetration of new energy, the integration of grid-following (GFL) converter is prone to frequency stability issue, while the utilization of grid-forming (GFM) converter with active support capability has become an inevitable trend in development. In this paper, the model of grid-connected photovoltaic system using GFL/GFM control is established. The support characteristic of GFM is compared and analyzed in different testing scenarios with GFL as the reference: (1) Small disturbance test (2) Large disturbance test (3) Island capability test. Finally, the active support performance of the system is quantitatively analyzed based on corresponding evaluation indexes. ©2023 IEEE.

关键词： power converters

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Review on Optimization of Nuclear power Development:A Cyber-Physical-Social system in Energy Perspective

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2022年第3期10卷 547-561页

作者： Xinxin Yang Bin Cai Yusheng Xue School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina

Nuclear power development is a complex issue spanning cyber,physical,and social systems that is essential to achieving energy security and climate *** the ongoing worldwide trend towards carbon neutrality,the positioning of nuclear power in energy mix should be *** paper aims to present a systematic review of current research on optimization of nuclear power *** concept of cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE)is adopted,which provides a suitable perspective and enables the review of relevant studies to achieve some novel *** on the CPSSE,firstly,a research framework is established and the main research elements in optimization are identified,followed by a proposed conceptual risk-based optimization ***,current studies are analyzed and classified into four categories according to the research *** status quo and limitations are *** is found that the research results of nuclear-specific issues have not been well integrated into the optimization of nuclear *** a relatively reliable power supply,nuclear power is capable of maintaining power and electricity adequacy of the whole system,especially in the case of power shortage caused by long-period low output of renewable energy or extreme external *** superiority should not be ignored in the *** critical factors that should be further considered include disruptive technologies,nuclear safety,energy policies,and stakeholder ***,suggestions are given for future research.

关键词： Carbon emission carbon neutrality cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE) comprehensive evaluation dynamic interactive hybrid simulation energy transition multi-objective optimization

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