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power and Energy (PandaFPE), Panda Forum on

作者： Yong Kang Zheng Jia Lin Liu Chao Wang Xu Xu Li Xin Yu Tang Ling Hao Zhang Yong Liu System Technology Center State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China Equipment Department State Grid Sichuan electric power company Chengdu China Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science & Engineering Yibin China Power Internet of Things Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu China Digital Department ABA power supply company of State Grid Sichuan electric power company Chengdu China

With the increase in the number of birds, the life of birds will seriously endanger the safety of transmission lines or transmission towers. To ensure peaceful coexistence between transmission towers or lines and birds, this paper proposes to identify birds based on the improved YOLOv7 network structure, which lays the foundation for driving or guiding different birds. Replace part of the Conv layer in YOLOv7 with DOConv layer, improve the network performance through deeply over-parameterized convolution, and do not over-parameterize in reasoning; Add SPDConv layer in small target recognition to improve the recognition rate of small target; SimAM attention mechanism is added to feature extraction to enhance feature extraction. Some birds fly at high speed, resulting in blurred pictures taken by traditional cameras, which will greatly reduce the recognition rate of birds. In this paper, motion blur processing of data sets is beneficial to the recognition of blurred bird images. The model can accurately identify birds in the collected images of power transmission lines, providing a reference for the prevention and control of bird-related faults on power transmission lines.

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Erratum: “Unification of the breakdown criterion for thermal field emission-driven microdischarges” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 104102 (2024)]

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Applied Physics Letters 2024年第13期125卷

作者： Chubin Lin Jiandong Chen Huihui Wang Yangyang Fu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The authors of Ref. 1 are initiating a correction using an Erratum. There is a typing error in Eq. (1) in the original article,1 which should be corrected as JT

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A Novel DC Fault Ride-Through Coordinated control Strategy for DC Grid with Hybrid MMC

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Jiang, Shouqi Li, Guoqing Wang, Xiaoxue Xin, Yechun Wang, Weiru Wang, Yanxu Department of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132000 China

DC grid based on hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an effective means to achieve large-scale renewable energy integration, multi-energy complementarity and friendly grid-connection. Aiming at the problem that the traditional DC fault ride-through (FRT) scheme will cause the interruption of power transmission in the whole network, a novel DC FRT coordinated control strategy is proposed in this paper, which can quickly interrupt the fault current and avoid the MMC exiting operation. Based on the analysis of fault current composition and key influencing factors, for fault line MMC (FLMMC), a negative voltage control strategy adaptive to the change of fault current is proposed, which can improve the current attenuation speed and ensure reliable fault isolation. For non-fault line MMC (NFLMMC), considering the overvoltage and overcurrent risks of FLMMC, the coordinated current-limiting control method and parameter selection principle of NFLMMC is proposed, where the current-limiting performance can be adaptive to the voltage change of DC bus, so as to realize the rapid recovery of DC power grid while restraining fault current. Finally, a four-terminal DC grid real-time digital simulation model is built to verify the validity of the proposed FRT coordinated control strategies. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Voltage control

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Oscillation Suppression Method based on power control Optimization of the Wind Farms 3

Oscillation Suppression Method based on Power Control Optimi...

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3rd IEEE International power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition, PEAC 2022

作者： Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Shaojun Li, Zhen Tian, Xu Liu, Bin Liu, Xiangdong Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Beijing China Co.Ltd Bayannur Power Supply Bureau Inner Mongolia China State Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China Beijing University of Mining and Technology Beijing Electric Engineering and Automation Beijing China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491419

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491419

Oscillation issues in the grid-connected wind farm system can severely deteriorate the power system security and lead to serious damage. Based on the impedance analysis method, many oscillation suppression methods have been proposed for reshaping the impedance characteristics of system to avoid the risk of oscillations. However, modifying converters' controllers to reshape the wind turbines (WTs) impedance and usage of additional damping devices for reshaping the grid impedance both are time-consuming and costly. Therefore, based on the sequence impedance model of the grid-connected wind farm system, this paper proposes a novel oscillation suppression method by optimizing the power control of wind farm. The system stability margin can be improved by modifying the number of online WTs and the output power of each WT to reshape the impedance of wind farm, under the precondition that the output power demand of wind farm is satisfied. Then, the intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the optimization approach to obtain the number of online WTs with optimal stability margin. Finally, the simulation confirms the effectiveness of the proposed oscillation suppression method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： system stability

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Integral Inequalities for the Analysis of Distributed Parameter systems: A Complete Characterization via the Least-Squares Principle

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Feng, Qian Seuret, Alexandre Nguang, Sing Kiong Xiao, Feng School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing China Dpto de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática Universidad de Sevilla Camino de los Descubrimientos Sevilla Spain Department of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering The University of Auckland New Zealand

A wide variety of integral inequalities (IIs) have been developed and studied for the stability analysis of distributed parameter systems using the Lyapunov functional approach. However, no unified mathematical framework has been proposed that could characterize the similarity and connection between these IIs, as most of them was introduced in a dispersed manner for the analysis of specific types of systems. Additionally, the extent to which the generality of these IIs can be expanded and the optimality of their lower bounds (LBs) remains open questions. In this study, we introduce two general classes of IIs that can generalize nearly all IIs in the literature. The integral kernels of the LBs of our IIs can contain an unlimited number of weighted L2 functions that are linearly independent in a Lebesgue sense. Moreover, we not only estalish the equivalence relations between the LBs of our IIs, but also demonstrate that these LBs are guaranteed by the least squares principle, implying asymptotic convergence to the upper bound when the kernels functions constitutes a Schauder basis of the underlying Hilbert space. Owing to their general structures, our IIs are applicable in a variety of contexts, such as the stability analysis of coupled PDE-ODE systems or cybernetic systems with delay structures. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Least squares approximations

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A comprehensive review for wind,solar,and electrical load forecasting methods

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第1期5卷 9-30页

作者： Han Wang Ning Zhang Ershun Du Jie Yan Shuang Han Yongqian Liu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China Low Carbon Energy Laboratory Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206P.R.China School of New Energy North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206P.R.China

Wind power,solar power,and electrical load forecasting are essential works to ensure the safe and stable operation of the electric power *** the increasing permeability of new energy and the rising demand response load,the uncertainty on the production and load sides are both increased,bringing new challenges to the forecasting work and putting forward higher requirements to the forecasting *** review/survey papers focus on one specific forecasting object(wind,solar,or load),a few involve the above two or three objects,but the forecasting objects are surveyed *** papers predict at least two kinds of objects simultaneously to cope with the increasing uncertainty at both production and load ***,there is no corresponding review at ***,our study provides a comprehensive review of wind,solar,and electrical load forecasting ***,the survey of Numerical Weather Prediction wind speed/irradiance correction methods is also included in this *** and future research directions are discussed at last.

关键词： Wind power Solar power electrical load Forecasting Numerical Weather Prediction Correlation

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The 2022 report of synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China:Accelerating transition in key sectors

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 4-18页

作者： Yu Lei Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Qiang Zhang Jicheng Gong Bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Renjie Chen Shi Chen Wenhui Chen Jing Cheng Xiyuan Chi Hancheng Dai Xiangzhao Feng Guannan Geng Jianlin Hu Shan Hu Cunrui Huang Tiantian Li Wei Li Xiaomei Li Jun Liu Xin Liu Zhu Liu Jinghui Ma Yue Qin Dan Tong Xuhui Wang Xuying Wang Rui Wu Qingyang Xiao Yang Xie Xiaolong Xu Tao Xue Haipeng Yu Da Zhang Ning Zhang Shaohui Zhang Shaojun Zhang Xian Zhang Xin Zhang Zengkai Zhang Bo Zheng Yixuan Zheng Jian Zhou Tong Zhu Jinnan Wang Kebin He Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Center for Carbon Neutrality Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International CooperationBeijing100035China Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan UniversityShanghai200032China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Earth System Science University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697USA National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing100029China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring

China is now confronting the intertwined challenges of air pollution and climate *** the high synergies between air pollution abatement and climate change mitigation,the Chinese government is actively promoting synergetic control of these two *** Synergetic Roadmap project was launched in 2021 to track and analyze the progress of synergetic control in China by developing and monitoring key *** Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report is the first annual update,featuring 20 indicators across five aspects:synergetic governance system and practices,progress in structural transition,air pollution and associated weather-climate interactions,sources,sinks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,and health impacts and benefits of coordinated *** to the comprehensive review presented in the 2021 report,the Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report places particular emphasis on progress in 2021 with highlights on actions in key sectors and the relevant *** milestones include the proportion of non-fossil power generation capacity surpassing coal-fired capacity for the first time,a decline in the production of crude steel and cement after years of growth,and the surging penetration of electric ***,in 2022,China issued the first national policy that synergizes abatements of pollution and carbon emissions,marking a new era for China's pollution-carbon *** changes highlight China's efforts to reshape its energy,economic,and transportation structures to meet the demand for synergetic control and sustainable ***,the country has witnessed a slowdown in carbon emission growth,improved air quality,and increased health benefits in recent years.

关键词： Synergetic roadmap Carbon neutrality Clean air

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Quantitative Inertia Estimation Method for Wind Farm Based on AFF-RLS

Quantitative Inertia Estimation Method for Wind Farm Based o...

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IEEE International Conference on control Science and systems engineering (CCSSE)

作者： Hao Qin Yongji Cao Hengxu Zhang Zhimin Gao Xiaoning Zhang Changgang Li Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of the Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby Denmark School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China

In order to guarantee the frequency security and stability of the power system with high proportional of wind generation, virtual inertia control techniques are gradually being promoted and applied. However, there is still a lack of methods and techniques to accurately estimate the equivalent virtual inertia of wind farms in real time, which makes it difficult to quantitatively evaluate the effect of virtual inertia control and to dynamically monitor the inertia level of power systems. Therefore, in this paper, an AR model with eXogenous input is applied to the time-varying characteristics of the virtual inertia of wind farm, and a recursive least squares identification algorithm based on a fuzzy control algorithm with an adaptive forgetting factor is proposed to estimate the virtual inertia of wind farms online. The proposed identification model and solution algorithm have superior tracking ability and good convergence. All that is required is to obtain perturbation data on the frequency and active power of the point of common coupling from the phasor measurement unit. A case study is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Adaptation models Heuristic algorithms Estimation Wind farms power system stability Wind power generation Stability analysis

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Cooperative control Strategy for Virtual Inertia Based on Fuzzy control

Cooperative Control Strategy for Virtual Inertia Based on Fu...

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IEEE International Conference on control Science and systems engineering (CCSSE)

作者： Zhimin Gao Yongji Cao Hengxu Zhang Hao Qin Xiaoning Zhang Changgang Li Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of the Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China Department of Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby Denmark School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China

The large-scale integration of renewable energies brings about low inertia characteristics to the power system, and the frequency security faces greater challenges. The existing inertia research lacks the synergy between different types of inertia sources and different control methods, and the inertia response capability of power system still can be improved. In this paper, with the aim of proposing a virtual inertia cooperative control strategy for the power system with high penetration of renewable energies, we analyze the virtual inertia mechanisms of wind power, PV units and energy storage system (ESS), and propose control methods for wind power and PV units to participate in inertia response. Considering the reason of limited inertia response capability of renewable energy units, the fuzzy control is used to make the ESS participate in inertia compensation to improve the frequency response capability. Finally, case study is carried out to verified the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Fuzzy control Rotors Wind power generation power system stability Synchronization Security

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Privacy Preservation for Cloud-Edge-Collaborative Energy Management system Using Post-Quantum Homomorphic Encryption

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2025年

作者： Jiang, Cheng Li, Xue Du, Dajun Qian, Hong Wen, Mi Wu, Lei Findeisen, Rolf Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology College of Automation Engineering Shanghai200090 China Shanghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology School of Mechatronical Engineering and Automation Shanghai200072 China Shanghai University of Electric Power College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201306 China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610225 China Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HobokenNJ07030 United States TU Darmstadt Control and Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory Darmstadt64227 Germany

Cloud-based energy management systems (EMS) in smart grids face privacy challenges, as existing methods based on traditional homomorphic encryption support limited operations and are vulnerable to quantum attacks. We propose a privacy preservation method for smart grid energy management system, leveraging edge-assisted computing and ring learning with errors (RLWE) homomorphic encryption. Our approach enables both addition and multiplication operations on encrypted smart grid data while defending against quantum threats. We demonstrate the methods security under the RLWE hardness assumption and validate its effectiveness through an experimental platform simulating smart grid environments. This work addresses computational limitations in current privacy-preserving techniques, enhancing data security for evolving smart grid technologies © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： power management (telecommunication)

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