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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Yiwen Zhang, Dalin Jiang, Dianqiang Deng, Jian Zhang, Xisi Wang, Xinan Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, Guanghui State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Nuclear Power Institute of China 328 Changshun Avenue Chengdu610213 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing611731 China

To increase power density in nuclear reactors, the helical cruciform fuel (HCF) is designed as a fundamental element. HCF takes advantages of strong mixing effects, self-supporting features, and strengthened heat transfer, potential to increase the fuel performance in nuclear reactors. In this paper, friction factor and heat transfer coefficient empirical correlations of HCF single rod cooled by water were proposed using a geometric dimensionless number based on numerical simulation. The velocity field, and temperature distribution were obtained to discuss influences of geometric sizes on the fuel performance. Finally, correlations with a geometric dimensionless number were validated with various cases, whose application conditions were also proposed and discussed. This paper provides a guide for study of heat transfer and fluid flow in helical structures, and a reference for establishment of reactor system model using helical cruciform fuels. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat transfer coefficients

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Structural design, Analysis of Large-Area Flexible Solar Array for Space Solar Power Station 23rd

Structural Design, Analysis of Large-Area Flexible Solar Arr...

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23rd IFToMM China International Conference on Mechanism and Machine Science and Engineering, IFToMM CCMMS 2022

作者： Qin, Li Fu, Yulei Xie, Chao Wei, Xiao Yan, Biao Cheng, Zhengai Yin, Hanfeng Shanghai Institute of Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai201109 China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Equipment Shanghai200240 China Space Structure and Mechanism Technology Laboratory of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co. Ltd. Shanghai201109 China Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology Beijing100094 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811993978

Large-area flexible roll-out solar array system has huge application potential in space structure especially for the Space Solar Power system (SSPS) due to the advantages of the lightweight, high area to mass ratio, excellent folding and deployable capabilities. For SSPS to operate economically, solar array system must operate at power levels greater than MW, while the commercial SSPS should operate at power levels no less than GW. Therefore, advanced flexible solar array systems with areas up to 104 m2 and 107 m2 are essential. In this study, a modular large-area flexible roll-out solar array system with several subarrays is proposed, in which Composite lenticular boom is used as the load-carrying structure, and inflation constrained with Velcros is designed as the drive mechanism. The single array can be expanded to more than 1000 m2, while the specific power is expected to reach more than 500 W/kg. In this paper, structural dynamics, inflation deployment dynamics and on-orbit thermal performances of the subarray are analyzed, the result show that the proposed solar array system is reasonable and feasible for SSPS application. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Structural dynamics

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The Study of Limit Load and Plastic Collapse Load Under Combined Loads

The Study of Limit Load and Plastic Collapse Load Under Comb...

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作者： Zhang, Ying Zheng, Bin Zhang, Liping Liu, Zhenyu Du, Juan State Key Laboratory of Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

In the process of mechanical analysis for equipment and pipe of reactor coolant system (RCS), due to the severe load condition, the stress analysis cannot satisfy the evaluation criteria at times, the limit analysis and plastic analysis is necessary. This paper focus on the limit load and the plastic collapse load of the straight pipe and three-way pipe of reactor coolant system (such as the nozzle of main equipment and the pipe of main system) under combined loads, the analytical method and the finite element (FE) method are adopted in this paper. Get the limit load curve and the plastic collapse load curve of straight pipe and three-way pipe under combined loads, the effect of load history and structure size is analyzed. Tangent intersection criterion (TI) and Plastic work-tangent criterion (PWT) are adopted to study the plastic collapse load curve of straight pipe under combined load of pressure and bending moment. Get the theoretical equation of the limit load and plastic collapse curve of straight pipe under combined loads;get the theoretical equation of the limit load surface of straight pipe under combined load of pressure, bending moment and torque. The effect of many factors is analyzed on three-way pipe. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Stress analysis

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Insights into Dissolved Oxygen Dependent Crack Initiation Mechanism of 316ln Stainless Steel Fatigue Tested in High-Temperature Pressurized Water

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Qiao, Yufei Li, Hui Tan, Jibo Liu, Daoping Zhang, Ziyu Wu, Xinqiang Ke, Wei CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Liaoning Key Laboratory for Safety and Assessment Technique of Nuclear Materials Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China China

The corrosion fatigue behavior of 316LN SS hollow specimen was investigated in high-temperature pressurized water at different dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations ( © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Corrosion fatigue

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Experimental Research on Uniaxial Tensile Behavior and Cyclic Deformation Behavior of TA17

Experimental Research on Uniaxial Tensile Behavior and Cycli...

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作者： Du, Juan Shao, Xuejiao Kuang, Linyuan Lu, Yuechuan Yu, Minda Lu, Jiang State Key Laboratory of Reactor System Design Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

Titanium alloys are widely used in various fields for its high strength, good corrosion resistance and high heat resistance. Many countries in the world have recognized the importance of titanium alloy materials, and have developed and applied them in practice. In order to accurately describe uniaxial tensile behavior and ratcheting behavior of material, a series of experiments of TA17 were conducted at room temperature and 350 ℃, including the uniaxial tensile experiments of TA17 with different processing techniques, the strain controlled cyclic experiments and the stress controlled cyclic experiments. The uniaxial tensile curves of materials with different processing techniques are discussed. The effects of different strain amplitudes of cyclic straining were analyzed. The effects of different combinations of mean stress and stress amplitude were analyzed. Finally, the uniaxial stress and strain curves with different processing techniques, cyclic stress and strain curves under different strain amplitudes and stress amplitude were obtained. The results show that the stress and strain curves of longitudinal plates and forgings are the lowest, while the stress and strain curves of transverse plates and bars are the highest. TA17 exhibited significant cyclic stability under different strain amplitudes and has obvious ratcheting behavior under asymmetric stress control. The obtained conclusions are helpful to improve the mechanical properties of TA17 and establish the cyclic constitutive model in the following work. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Corrosion resistance

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Development, Validation and Application of Sub-Channel Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis Code for Liquid Metal Cooled reactor

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Jinshun Chen, Ronghua Liang, Yu Gui, Minyang Zhu, Xinyang Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, Guanghui School of Nuclear Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Nuclear Power Institute of China 328 Changshun Avenue Chengdu610213 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China

The liquid metal reactor, specifically the lead-based fast reactor and the sodium-cooled fast reactor, are generally recognized as the most significant representatives of the Gen IV reactors due to their sustainability, economy, security and reliability. In order to conduct thermal-hydraulic safety analysis for liquid metal cooled fast reactors, adaptive improvements are made to the model and solution algorithms based on the sub-channel analysis method, and a Sub-channel Analysis Code Of Safety for Liquid Metal cooled reactor (SACOS-LMR) is developed. The validation of SACOS-LMR is conducted using classic experimental data of liquid metal. The results show that the dimensionless temperature deviations of ORNL 19-pin test and Toshiba 37-pin test are within 10%, and the relative temperature deviations of KIT-KALLA 19-pin test are within 25%. These findings confirm the accuracy and reliability of SACOS-LMR in predicting the temperature distribution of liquid metal reactors. Ultimately, calculations conducted on the ALFRED lead-cooled fast reactor demonstrated the practical utility of the code and have certain guiding significance for its subsequent design and development. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Liquid metals

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Study on Evolution Characteristics of Partial Discharge in Transformer Insulating Oil

Study on Evolution Characteristics of Partial Discharge in T...

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2023 International Conference on Power system technology, PowerCon 2023

作者： Liu, Luyao Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Hongli Lu, Pengfei Cong, Haoxi Liu, Hongshun Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Uhv Transmission Technology and Equipment Jinan China Qingdao Power Supply Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Qingdao China Mechanical and Electrical Business Department of Tongyuan Design Group Co. Ltd Jinan China North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300222

As the core equipment of AC power grids, the oil-paper insulation structure of power transformers is prone to accidents such as explosions and fires due to frequent partial discharges. In order to suppress the development of transformers to severe arc discharges and explore the dynamic evolution characteristics of partial discharges from the source, this paper builds an experimental platform for partial discharge image acquisition in oil from the perspective of morphological analysis. Based on a multi-scale retinal algorithm with grey-scale analysis, an enhancement processing algorithm for low-illumination discharge images was designed to extract a continuous discharge profile. The effect of the external applied voltage on the horizontal displacement and half-perimeter distortion of the discharge was then explored. The results show that the horizontal displacement of the discharge at low voltage levels is small and the aberrations are not obvious. At high voltage levels, the discharge horizontal displacement and morphological distortion jumped strongly, and the energy was not easily concentrated. The discharge in the transition stage is always maintained at a high energy level, instead showing the least number of discharges. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Partial discharges

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Representation Learning based and Interpretable reactor system Diagnosis Using Denoising Padded Autoencoder

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Chengyuan Qiu, Zhifang Yan, Zhangrui Li, Meifu Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China CNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China

With the mass construction of Gen III nuclear reactors, it is a popular trend to use deep learning (DL) techniques for fast and effective diagnosis of possible anomalies to ensure the safety of reactor systems under accidents. To improve the robustness of diagnostic model to crippled and noisy monitoring data, and to enhance the interpretability of the diagnostic outputs, this paper focuses on three aspects. First, a novel Denoising Padded Autoencoder (DPAE) model is proposed for representation extraction of monitoring data, and such representation extractor is effective on disturbed data with signal-to-noise ratios up to 25.0 and monitoring data missing up to 40.0%. Secondly, a diagnostic paradigm using DPAE encoder followed by shallow statistical learning algorithms is proposed, and such stepwise diagnostic approach is tested on disturbed datasets with 41.8% and 80.8% higher classification and regression task evaluation metrics, in comparison with the end-to-end diagnostic approaches. Finally, a hierarchical interpretation algorithm using SHAP and feature ablation is presented to analyze the importance of the input monitoring parameters and validate the effectiveness of the high importance parameters. The results of this study inform the development of robust, interpretable, intelligent reactor anomaly diagnosis systems in situations with high safety requirements. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monitoring

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Thermally-Induced Fracture in the Oxide Scale of T91 Ferritic/Martensitic Steel after Exposure to Oxygen-Saturated Liquid Lead-Bismuth Eutectic

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Yunpeng Du, Juan Zhou, Zhikun Tian, Chenwen Liu, Zhenyu Zhang, Ying Shi, Kaikai Chen, Ziguang Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aerospace Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan430074 China

Ensuring the continuity and stability of the oxide scale to separate T91 steel from lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) is an effective method for limiting corrosion in the lead-based fast reactor system. In this study, we specifically investigate the impact of cooling thermal stress on the stability and damage of the oxide scales of T91 steel when exposed to oxygen-saturated liquid lead-bismuth eutectic at high temperatures. We revisit a corrosion test conducted on T91 steels exposed to stagnant oxygen-saturated LBE at 500 °C. Experimental results indicate that oxide damage exists without any external force, including interface cracks and through-scale cracks perpendicular to the interface. We develope a three-layer peridynamic model of T91-(Fe,Cr)3O4-Fe3O4 to simulate the deformation and failure of oxides under a cooling process from high temperature to room temperature. The simulation results show that a temperature drop of about 200 °C from 500 °C can cause through-oxide cracks in the oxide scale, and subsequent cooling can lead to the propagation of interfacial cracks. Additional modifications are introduced in the model to account for the porosity of the oxide scale. Parametric investigations illustrate the effects of oxide scale thickness and porosity on the resulting crack patterns. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Oxygen

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Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of T2 copper in multimodal ultrasonic vibration assisted micro-compression

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第5期208卷 152-163页

作者： Weiqiang Wan Zidong Yin Guangchao Han Ming Yang Jitao Hu Fuchu Liu Linhong Xu Wei Bai Hui Chen School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Graduate School of System Design Tokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyo 191-0065Japan Graduate School of System Design Tokyo Metropolitan UniversityTokyo 191-0065Japan School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen 518057China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen 518057China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen 518057China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Multimodal ultrasonic vibration(UV)assisted micro-forming has been widely investigated for its advan-tages of further reducing forming loads and improving forming ***,the influence mecha-nism of different UV modes on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties was still ***-timodal UV assisted micro-compression tests on T2 copper with different grains and sample sizes were conducted in this *** microstructure evolution for different UV modes was observed by *** results showed that the true stress reduction caused by UV was increased sequentially with tool ultrasonic vibration(TV),mold ultrasonic vibration(MV)and compound ultrasonic vibration(CV).The region of grain deformation was shifted along the direction of UV,and the MV promoted the uniform distribution of deformation *** grain refinement,fiber streamline density,grain deformation and rotation degree were further enhanced under CV,due to the synergistic effect of TV and ***,a coupled theoretical model considering both acoustic softening effect and size effect was proposed for describing the mechanical *** a physical model of dislocation motion in different UV modes was developed for describing the microstructure *** maximum error between the theoretical and experimental results was only 2.39％.This study provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of UV assisted micro-forming process.

关键词： Multimodal ultrasonic vibration Microstructure evolution Acoustic softening Size effect Coupling mechanism

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