检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2022

作者： Cai, Ziqi Shao, Zhuang Li, Yuanming Zhang, Qingmin Department of Nuclear Science and Technology School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610200 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780791886366

The cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) has been considered as a candidate structural material for several types of advanced nuclear reactors. The effects of cascade collision on thermal conductivity in symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) were studied by Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The thermal conductivity of 3C-SiC at 5(210)[001] GB was calculated using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) methods. A relatively small simulation unit was used to analyze the effect of different energies of incident PKA (primary knock-on atoms) on the thermal conductivity of 3C-SiC and to compare the results with perfect structure GB system. Finally, the vibrational density of states (VDOS) of atoms in the GB region was calculated to analyze the phonon mismatch at the interface. Calculations show that cascade collisions generated by energetic atoms will result in a decrease in thermal conductivity of the 5(210) GB system, but the effect varies in different regions, with a sharp decrease in thermal conductivity and an increase in thermal resistance for the intracrystalline region, while the magnitude of change in either thermal resistance or thermal conductivity is not significant in the GB region. Irradiated model shows a higher GB energy compared to the unirradiated model. For all irradiated models, lattice defects have a significant effect on the thermal conductivity of the GB system, depending on the spatial structure of the *** results of the VDOS analysis suggest that an increase in the degree of atomic lattice mismatch near the interface is responsible for a further increase in the thermal resistance of the irradiated GB system. © 2022 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain boundaries

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Speciation Distribution and Thermal Stability of Heavy Metals Along Flue Gas Cleaning systems in a Hazardous Waste Incinerator

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Wenhan Ma, Zengyi Deng, Lilin Huang, Qianming Zhai, Zian Huang, Bochen Liu, Ting Wang, Shuang Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

In this study, chemical speciation distribution and thermal stability of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Se, Zn, and Hg) along flue gas cleaning systems were investigated in a hazardous waste incinerator located in Zhejiang, China. The chemical speciation and thermal stability of heavy metals, environmental risk evaluation, and morphological and mineralogical characteristics of incineration residues were assessed before and after heat treatments at different temperatures. The results showed that As and Cr in the raw incineration residues mainly fractionated as the residual form with the proportion of over 48.9% and 74.5%, respectively, whereas most of Se was associated with the oxidizable and residual fraction. The chemical speciation of Cu and Pb in bag filter ashes was related to the chlorine content in the waste, and high chlorine availability favored the formation of acid soluble Cu and Pb. The residual fraction of Hg (over 68.0%) was the most dominant in bag filter ashes, which might exist in the form of HgS. During heat treatments at different temperatures, the vaporization of heavy metals increased with increasing temperature. As, Cr and Se showed high thermal stability due to the fact that As, Cr and Se were involved in the crystallization reaction, and heat treatment would promote the transformation from the mobile fractions into residual fraction. Hg and Cd displayed the worst thermal stability, and high temperature heat treatment would contribute to secondary volatilization from the incineration residues. Cu, Pb and Zn had moderate thermal stability, and heat treatment would cause the volatilization of the mobile fractions or transformation from the mobile fractions into residual fraction. With the increase of heat treatment temperature, the environmental risk of incineration residues displayed a decreasing trend and reached the medium risk level or below after heat treatment at 1200 °C without any additives or pretreatments. © 2022, The Authors. All ri

关键词： Heavy metals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Instability Marsh Phenomenon and Marginal Stability Boundary Distortion of Density Wave Oscillation in Parallel Channels

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Sun, Ducheng Ma, Zaiyong Lu, Q. Liu, C.W. Pan, L.M. School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong University No. 17923 Jingshi Road Jinan250061 China Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems Ministry of Education Chongqing400044 China Department of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu610041 China

Density wave oscillation (DWO) in parallel channels is an important problem that has been widely studied. The marginal stability boundary (MSB) is often found to be "L " shaped on the N pch -N sub plane, but some very different shapes were also reported. In this paper, the instability marsh region which could occur in the traditional instable region but having both instability and stability sections was presented and discussed, which is found to be an explanation of the distortion of MSB. The analysis of the instability marsh region showed that the evolution of instability marsh should be due to the stability change when operation condition changes, which can be estimated with the analysis of the two-phase and single phase pressure drop variation, as well as Ma’s stability criterion for different heat flux profiles. Variation of instability marsh with different heat flux profile, inlet and outlet resistance coefficient, mass flow and pressure were obtained and analyzed, and the effects of these parameters on instability marsh variation were found to be well interpreted with stability change. The calculation and analysis of instability marsh showed a clear evolution figure of the distortion of MSB under different conditions, and related research could be helpful in better understanding the flow instability in parallel channels. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stability criteria

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Study on Flow Patterns in Narrow Rectangular Channels

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Lv, Xindi Zhang, Dalin Song, Gongle Su, Guanghui Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China

Plate fuel elements are commonly used in compact nuclear reactors due to the advantages of high fuel consumption. In this paper, the two-phase flow pattern in the coolant channel of plate fuel elements, i.e. the rectangular narrow channel was studied. Visualization flow pattern experiments of upward steam-water two-phase flow in narrow rectangular channels, 745mm long and 67mm wide with gap widths of 1.3mm and 1.9mm, were investigated. The experiments were performed in the conditions of pressure ranging from 1 to 2MPa, mass flow rate ranging from 200 to 1500kg/(m2 ⋅s), inlet subcooling ranging from 20~100°C and tilt angle ranging from 0~ 45°. Three flow patterns, consisting of bubble flow, churn flow and annular flow, were obtained in a wide range of thermal parameters. Flow patterns maps were plotted and the influences of pressure, mass flow rate, inlet subcooling, channel gap and tilt angle on the flow pattern transformation of narrow rectangular channel were studied. This study is of great significance for investigating the subsequent heat transfer process of two-phase flow in compact nuclear reactors. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Two phase flow

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermionic Conversion Performance Analysis of the Single-Cell Thermionic Fuel Element Based on Froba-Thermion Code

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Lu, Kailin Yao, Hao He, Yanan Wu, Yingwei Zhang, Jing Liao, Haoyu Su, Guanghui H. Qiu, Suizheng School of Nuclear Science and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610041 China

The thermionic conversion performance of the single-cell thermionic fuel element (TFE) is influenced by fuel mass transfer and other parameters. With the consideration of current flow and heat transfer, the thermionic conversion model and the modified heat transfer model were implemented in FROBA-THERMION. Afterward, both implemented models were verified by comparing with experiments or KATET calculation results. Further, a steady-state performance simulation of the single-cell TFE was carried out. The results indicate that the thermionic conversion efficiency will be decreased due to the emitter temperature flattening caused by fuel mass transfer. In addition, the influence of several key parameters on thermionic conversion efficiency and measures to improve the thermionic conversion efficiency were analyzed. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mass transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joint Beamforming and Offloading design for Integrated Sensing, Communication and Computation system

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Peng Fei, Zesong Wang, Xinyi Zhou, Yiqing Zhang, Yan Liu, Fan The School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The State Key Laboratory of Processors The Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is powerful to alleviate the heavy computing tasks in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we investigate joint beamforming and offloading design in a three-tier integrated sensing, communication and computation (ISCC) framework comprising one cloud server, multiple mobile edge servers, and multiple terminals. While executing sensing tasks, the user terminals can optionally offload sensing data to either MEC server or cloud servers. To minimize the execution latency, we jointly optimize the transmit beamforming matrices and offloading decision variables under the constraint of sensing performance. An alternating optimization algorithm based on multidimensional fractional programming is proposed to tackle the non-convex problem. Simulation results demonstrates the superiority of the proposed mechanism in terms of convergence and task execution latency reduction, compared with the state-of-the-art two-tier ISCC framework. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced optical imaging and fluorescent labeling for visualizing drug molecules within living organisms

引用

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2428-2446页

作者： Ting Sun Huanxin Zhao Luyao Hu Xintian Shao Zhiyuan Lu Yuli Wang Peixue Ling Yubo Li Kewu Zeng Qixin Chen School of Pharmaceutical Sciences National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery SystemMedical Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 119074Singapore Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals Postdoctoral Scientific Research WorkstationShandong Academy of Pharmaceutical ScienceJinan 250098China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Life Sciences Science and Technology Innovation CenterShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Pharmaceutical DA REN TANG Group Corporation Limited Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Research Institute Tianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The visualization of drugs in living systems has become key techniques in modern *** advancements in optical imaging technologies and molecular design strategies have revolutionized drug *** the subcellular level,super-resolution microscopy has allowed exploration of the molecular landscape within individual cells and the cellular response to *** beyond subcellular imaging,researchers have integrated multiple modes,like optical near-infrared II imaging,to study the complex spatiotemporal interactions between drugs and their *** combining these visualization approaches,researchers gain supplementary information on physiological parameters,metabolic activity,and tissue composition,leading to a comprehensive understanding of drug *** review focuses on cutting-edge technologies in drug visualization,particularly fluorescence imaging,and the main types of fluorescent molecules ***,we discuss current challenges and prospects in targeted drug research,emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in advancing drug *** the integration of advanced imaging technology and molecular design,drug visualization has the potential to redefine our understanding of pharmacology,enabling the analysis of drug micro-dynamics in subcellular environments from new perspectives and deepening pharmacological research to the levels of the cell and organelles.

关键词： Optical imaging Drug visualization Fluorophore labeling Therapeutics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期 509-522页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed here. This method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer, and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite case. Taking ?520 mm composite cases as a case study, the filament-winding-processinduced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental results. The numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa, respectively. These values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 MPa. Moreover, the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder, agree well with the experimental observation. These observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***, it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scientific land greening under climate change: Theory, modeling, and challenges

引用

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第5期15卷 894-913页

作者： Jia-Na CHEN Zai-Chun ZHU Sen CAO Peng-Jun ZHAO Pei LIU Da-Jing LI Wei-Min WANG Yue CHEN School of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Earth Suface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking University Shenzhen 518055China Guangdong Urban-Rural Planning and Design Research Institute Technology Group Co. Lid.Guangzhou 510290China Shenzhen Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Centerof Guangdong Province Shenzhen 518049China Guangdong Greater Bay Area Change and Comprehensive Treatment of Regional Ecology and EnvironmentNational Observation and Research StationShenzhen 518049China State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecology and Environment of Rapid Urbanization Region Shenzhen 518049.China

Anthropogenic land greening is a vital strategy to combat the global warming ***,the changing external environment and endowment factors may constrain the effectiveness of land *** remains unclear how to quantify and optimize land greening strategies *** article reviewed the theoretical foundations of land greening,pointing out that climate governance and human settlement quality improvement have gradually become the two core objectives of land greening since the 2oth ***-source and multi-scale experimental and observational surveys are important techniques for detecting and evaluating long-term land greening in the context of climate change,especially by forming experimental and observational *** theoretical mechanisms of interactions among climate,humans,and vegetation were also *** modeling approaches,hybrid modeling based on Earth system coupling theory may be the most promising but challenging *** main challenges of scientific land greening were also discussed,including knowledge gaps related to land greening mechanisms,unclear multifaceted effects of land greening,lack of forward-looking quantitative assessment,and difficulties in evaluating synergies and trade-offs among assessment *** on these,a strategic framework was proposed,including systematic observation,mechanism research,expectation assessment,and scientific planning for scientific greening programs in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay *** review underscored the importance of proactively implementing land greening programs and provided guidelines for scientific greening based on cutting-edge theory and methods.

关键词： Land greening Climate change Human-Earth relations Earth system model Sustainable development goals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of ECAP process on liquid distribution of AZ80M alloy during semi-solid isothermal heat treatment

引用

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第6期31卷 1599-1611页

作者： Ling-ling FAN Ming-yang ZHOU Yang-yang GUO Yu-wen-xi ZHANG Gao-feng QUAN Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

Two kinds of semi-solid samples of AZ80−0.2Y−0.15Ca(wt.%)(AZ80M)magnesium alloy were prepared by semi-solid isothermal heat treatment of materials with and without equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)*** microstructures of initial and semi-solid treated samples were compared and *** results showed a significant difference in the liquid phase distribution between three-pass ECAP processed(3P)and as-received samples during the isothermal heating *** semi-solid 3P sample showed a more uniform liquid distribution due to its smaller dihedral ***,the coarsening processes of solid grains of as-received and 3P samples were dominated by the coalescence and Ostwald ripening mechanism,*** difference of coarsening processes was mainly related to the proportion of the high-angle grain boundaries in materials,which further affected the evolution behavior of the liquid pools.

关键词： AZ80M equal channel angular pressing semi-solid microstructure liquid phase distribution coarsening mechanism

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：