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Robot Navigation Strategy in Complex Environment Based on Episode Cognition

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第1期20卷 1-15页

作者： Jinsheng Yuan Wei Guo Zhiyuan Hou Fusheng Zha Mantian Li Lining Sun Pengfei Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology Shenzhen518057China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

The hippocampal formation of the brain contains a series of nerve cells related to environmental cognition and *** cells can integrate their moment information and external perceptual information and acquire episodic cognitive *** episodic cognition and memory,organisms can achieve autonomous navigation in complex *** paper mainly studies the strategy of robot episode navigation in complex *** exploring the environment,the robot obtains subjective environmental cognition and forms a cognition *** grid cells information contained in the cognitive map can obtain the direction and distance of the target through vector calculation,which can get a shortcut through the inexperienced *** synaptic connection of place cells in the cognitive map can be used as the topological relationship between episode *** the target-oriented vector navigation encounters obstacles,the obstacles can be realized by setting closer *** on the known obstacle information obtained from boundary cells in the cognitive map,topological paths can be divided into multi-segment vector navigation to avoid encountering *** paper combines vector and topological navigation to achieve goal-oriented and robust navigation capability in a complex environment.

关键词： Bionic intelligent.Grid cell-Hippocampus-Navigation strategy Episode cognition

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Swarming magnetic photonic-crystal microrobots withon-the-fly visual pH detection and self-regulated drug delivery

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InfoMat 2023年第10期5卷 64-79页

作者： Zheng Yu Luolin Li Fangzhi Mou Shimin Yu Di Zhang Manyi Yang Qing Zhao Huiru Ma Wei Luo Tianlong Li Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinthe People's Republic of China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology Wuhanthe People's Republic of China

Swarming magnetic micro/nanorobots hold great promise for biomedical applications,but at present suffer from inferior capabilities to perceive and respond to chemical signals in local *** we demonstrate swarming magnetic photonic crystal microrobots(PC-bots)capable of sponta-neously performing on-the-fly visual pH detection and self regulated drug delivery by perceiving local pH *** magnetic PC-bots consist of pH-responsive hydrogel microspheres with encapsulated one-dimensional periodic assemblies of Fe3O4 *** programming extemnal rotating magnetic fields,they can self-organize into large swarms with much-enhanced collective velocity to actively find targets while shining bright“blinking”structural *** approaching the target with abnormal pH conditions(*** ulcerated superficial tumor lesion),the PC-bots can visualize local pH changes on the fly via pH-responsive structural colors,and realize self-regulated release of the loaded drugs by recognizing local *** work facilita tes the develop-ment of intelligent micro/nanorobots for active“motile-targeting”tumor diag-nosis and treatment.

关键词： collective behaviors drug delivery micro/nanorobots on-the-fly sensing responsivephotonic crystals

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High-performance flexible organic field effect transistors with print-based nanowires

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第3期9卷 83-93页

作者： Liangkun Lu Dazhi Wang Changchang Pu Yanyan Cao Yikang Li Pengfei Xu Xiangji Chen Chang Liu Shiwen Liang Liujia Suo Yan Cui Zhiyuan Zhao Yunlong Guo Junsheng Liang Yunqi Liu Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Polymer nanowire(NW)organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)integrated on highly aligned large-area flexible substrates are candidate structures for the development of high-performance flexible *** work presents a universal technique,coaxial focused electrohydrodynamic jet(CFEJ)printing technology,to fabricate highly aligned 90-nm-diameter polymer *** method allows for the preparation of uniformly shaped and precisely positioned nanowires directly on flexible substrates without transfer,thus ensuring their electrical *** indacenodithiophene-co-benzothiadiazole(IDT-BT)and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole)(F8-BT)as example materials,5 cm^(2) arrays were prepared with only minute size variations,which is extremely difficult to do using previously reported *** to 2D-GIXRD analysis,the molecules inside the nanowires mainly adopted face-onπ-stacking crystallite *** is quite different from the mixed arrangement of thin ***-based OFETs exhibited a high average hole mobility of 1.1 cm^(2) V^(−1) s^(−1) and good device uniformity,indicating the applicability of CFEJ printing as a potential batch manufacturing and integration process for high-performance,scalable polymer nanowire-based OFET *** technique can be used to fabricate various polymer arrays,enabling the use of organic polymer semiconductors in large-area,high-performance electronic devices and providing a new path for the fabrication of flexible displays and wearable electronics in the future.

关键词： performance nanowires arrangement

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A bio-inspired spider-like structure isolator for low-frequency vibration

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第8期44卷 1263-1286页

作者： Guangdong SUI Shuai HOU Xiaofan ZHANG Xiaobiao SHAN Chengwei HOU Henan SONG Weijie HOU Jianming LI State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Yangtze River Delta HIT Robot Technology Research Institute Wuhu 241000Anhui ProvinceChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Microgravity and Hypogravity Environment Simulation Technology Tianjin 300301China

This paper proposes a quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)isolator composed of a curved beam(as spider foot)and a linear spring(as spider muscle)inspired by the precise capturing ability of spiders in vibrating *** curved beam is simplified as an inclined horizontal spring,and a static analysis is carried out to explore the effects of different structural parameters on the stiffness performance of the QZS *** finite element simulation analysis verifies that the QZS isolator can significantly reduce the first-order natural frequency under the load in the QZS *** harmonic balance method(HBM)is used to explore the effects of the excitation amplitude,damping ratio,and stiffness coefficient on the system’s amplitude-frequency response and transmissibility performance,and the accuracy of the analytical results is verified by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta integral method(RK-4).The experimental data of the QZS isolator prototype are fitted to a ninth-degree polynomial,and the RK-4 can theoretically predict the experimental *** experimental results show that the QZS isolator has a lower initial isolation frequency and a wider isolation frequency bandwidth than the equivalent linear *** frequency sweep test of prototypes with different harmonic excitation amplitudes shows that the initial isolation frequency of the QZS isolator is 3 Hz,and it can isolate 90%of the excitation signal at 7 *** proposed biomimetic spider-like QZS isolator has high application prospects and can provide a reference for optimizing low-frequency or ultra-low-frequency isolators.

关键词： bionic isolation structure curved beam nonlinear stiffness quasi-zero stiffness(QzS) low-frequency vibration isolator

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A Rigid-Soft Pneumatic Wrist with Fixed Rotation Axes and Active Jamming Variable Stiffness Mechanisms 16th

A Rigid-Soft Pneumatic Wrist with Fixed Rotation Axes and Ac...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Ding, Kehan Jiang, Li Zhen, Ruichen State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964888

The wrist can greatly enhance the manipulative performance of dexterous hands. In addition, due to the flexibility of soft materials, the soft wrist has obvious advantages in environmental adaptability and safety. However, existing soft wrists often have small motion curvatures and cannot modulate stiffness. Inspired by the human wrist, we proposed a rigid-soft pneumatic wrist design with fixed axes, realizing variable stiffness through jamming mechanisms. The wrist is composed of two rotatory joints in series to achieve pronation/supination and flexion/extension motions. Each joint is driven by two opposite-mounted actuators, resulting in active bidirectional movement. The pre-stretched mounting of pneumatic actuators eliminates the stiffness torque effects. Both joints have independent jamming stiffening mechanisms controlled by air pressure and require no additional power source, which makes the stiffness control more flexible. Experimental results demonstrated that the maximum output torques of the two joints reached 1.18 Nm and 1.40 Nm, and the jamming mechanism increased the stiffness of the joints by 55.3% and 67.2% in the practical test, respectively. The proposed rigid-soft wrist provides a feasible solution for enhancing the manipulative ability of soft dexterous hands. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators

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Shape Memory Polymer Composite Booms with Applications in Reel-Type Solar Arrays

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第3期36卷 326-338页

作者： Hong Xiao Sijie Wu Dongdong Xie Hongwei Guo Li Ma Yuxuan Wei Rongqiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Yinhe Hangtian Internet Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100192China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing 100098China

Solar arrays are the primary energy source for *** traditional rigid solar arrays improve power supply,the quality increases ***,it is difficult to satisfy the requirements of high-power and low-cost space *** this study,a shape-memory polymer composite(SMPC)boom was designed,fabricated,and characterized for flexible reel-type solar *** SMPC boom was fabricated from a smart material,a shape-memory polymer composite,whose mechanical properties were ***,a mathematical model of the bending stiffness of the SMPC boom was developed,and the bending and buckling behaviors of the boom were further analyzed using the ABAQUS *** SMPC boom was fabricated to demonstrate its shape memory characteristics,and the driving force of the booms with varying geometric parameters was *** also designed and manufactured a reel-type solar array based on an SMPC boom and verified its self-deployment *** results indicated that the SMPC boom can be used as a deployable unit to roll out flexible solar arrays.

关键词： Shape memory polymer composite Reel-type solar array Deployable boom Bending behavior

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Dual-Arm Dynamic Planning with Considering Arm Reachability Constraint in Task Space 16th

Dual-Arm Dynamic Planning with Considering Arm Reachability ...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Shu, Xin Fan, Xinyang Min, Kang Ji, Zhu Ni, Fenglei Liu, Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964888

This paper aims to address the issue of planning dual-arm motions in scenarios involving tracking dynamic desired pose and obstacle avoidance. In situations where dual-arm motion requires synchronous behavior, inflexible planning, encountering obstacles, and beyond-the-arm motion capability may lead to task failure. To overcome these issues, we propose a dynamic-system-based method for dual-arm collaborative planning. The method can coordinate the motions of dual arms while keeping synchronous behavior in tracking the moving target and avoiding obstacles. Meanwhile, we incorporate the reachability by modeling the motion boundary to ensure that the arms moving within the reachable space. The experiment successfully verified the above scenarios, showcasing its adaptability in dual-arm planning and its potential applicability in dual-arm applications such as transportation. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Target tracking

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A Kinematic Decoupling Whole-body Control Method for a Mobile Humanoid Upper Body Robot

A Kinematic Decoupling Whole-body Control Method for a Mobil...

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2023 International Conference on Frontiers of robotics and Software Engineering, FRSE 2023

作者： Ju, Fengjia Jin, Hongzhe Zhao, Jie Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301113

The mobile humanoid upper body robot combines the humanoid upper body robot with the mobile platform. It has high redundancy and can complete complex tasks. However, coupling joints, including the waist joints and the mobile platform, exist in the configuration of the robot. During the task execution, the motion of the end-effectors on the dual arms are not independent, but interfere with each other through the motion of the waist and the mobile platform. Therefore, we need to decouple the waist and mobile platform from the dual arms. Based on the pseudo-inverse method of the redundant manipulators, we consider the motion of the coupling joints as a disturbance term and propose a kinematic decoupling whole-body control method. The method realizes the decoupling and cooperation of dual arms, avoids the interference of the inverse kinematics model of the dual arms, and fully releases the application potential of the high redundancy. The decoupling method allows the waist joints and the mobile platform to move randomly without affecting the task operation at the end-effectors, and to further plan their movements separately in order to smooth the whole body motion. The simulations on the mobile humanoid upper body robot verifies our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： End effectors

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GCA-Net: A Global Context Aggregation Network for Effective Optical Flow 49

GCA-Net: A Global Context Aggregation Network for Effective ...

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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Xie, Tao Gao, Jinghan Wang, Ke Li, Ruifeng Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

Optical flow seeks to estimate the per-pixel 2D motion between two frames by identifying corresponding pixels. Current flow estimators typically involve per-pixel feature extraction, multi-scale 4D correlation volume construction, and iterative flow field updates through a Conv-GRU module. However, the locality of convolutional features in these methods renders the calculated correlations vulnerable to different noises. In addition, the Conv-GRU module of these methods is only executed with a convolution layer, which is incapable of exploiting context clues from larger window sizes even inside the image being queried itself, thus raising it more difficult for the model to process images with challenging regions, e.g., textureless areas. To this end, we introduce GCA-Net, a global context aggregation network for credible yet effective optical flow estimation. More specifically, we propose a highly efficient multi-scale transformer (MSFormer) layer which enables the per-pixel feature to aggregate long-range information from other features, hence building more accurate 4D correlation volumes. Besides, we develop an attention-enhanced Conv-GRU block (AttGRU) that can incorporate information alongside a larger context window even within itself empowering our network to estimate optical flow in even the most challenging regions. Experimentally, we demonstrate that GCA-Net outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods by large margins on Sintel (Final) and KITTI 2015 (background and foreground) benchmarks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optical flows

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Thermal analysis of lubricated three-dimensional contact bodies considering interface roughness

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第2期17卷 177-191页

作者： Jiqiang WU Liqin WANG Zhen LI Peng LIU Chuanwei ZHANG MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Surface roughness and thermal action are of remarkable importance in the lubrication performance of mechanical components,especially in extreme ***,available studies mainly focus on the full-film lubrication conditions without considering temperature rise and real 3D surface roughness due to the complexity of surface topography and temperature ***,studies on the interfacial thermal behaviors of 3D rough surface lubricated contact in an extended range of working conditions remain *** this paper,a deterministic mixed thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication model considering real 3D surface roughness and thermal effects is *** this model,pressure and temperature are coupled with each other,the computation of elastic deformation is accelerated through the discrete convolution and fast Fourier transform method,the temperature field is calculated with the column sweeping technique,and the semi-system method is introduced to improve convergence and numerical stability under severe *** model is validated by comparing its results with available published numerical and experimental *** thermal behaviors of the contact interface are studied in a wide range of working *** influences of surface roughness and thermal effect on lubrication performance are *** results show that the proposed model can be used as a powerful analysis tool for lubrication performance and temperature prediction in various heavy-load,high-speed lubricated components over a wide range of lubrication conditions.

关键词： thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication surface roughness effect thermal effect temperature characteristics severe conditions

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