The thermal shock of subsurface material with shear instability and severe plastic flow during scuffing was *** scuffing damage of M50 steel was tested using a high-speed rolling-sliding contact test rig,and the trans...
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The thermal shock of subsurface material with shear instability and severe plastic flow during scuffing was *** scuffing damage of M50 steel was tested using a high-speed rolling-sliding contact test rig,and the transient temperature during scuffing was calculated using the Fourier transform method considering the effects of both frictional heat and plastic *** results show that a thermal shock with a rapid rise and subsequent rapid decrease in the contact temperature is generated in the subsurface *** frictional power intensity generates a high temperature rise,leading to the austenitization of the subsurface ***,the plastic flow is generated in the subsurface layer under the high shear stress,and the resulting plastic strain energy generates a further temperature ***,a rapid decrease in the contact temperature quenches the material,resulting in clear shear slip bands and retained austenite in the subsurface layers of the M50 steel.
When humanoid robots attempt to walk on terrain such as shaking platforms,time-varying disturbances are introduced to the support *** abrupt changes of inclination angle can cause the robot to lose balance upon landin...
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When humanoid robots attempt to walk on terrain such as shaking platforms,time-varying disturbances are introduced to the support *** abrupt changes of inclination angle can cause the robot to lose balance upon landing,presenting significant challenges for balance control *** address this issue,we propose a novel divergent component of motion(DCM)-based time-varying disturbance walking(DCM-TVDW)*** method allows the robot to walk on rugged surfaces and helps to maintain dynamic balance when subjected to large time-varying *** the DCM-TVDW control method,we first adjust the robot's center of mass and stride height to adapt to transitions between different terrain types via a variable height stabilization method,and hold these quantities constant as base *** then combine DCM with the N-step capturability *** combination allows for dynamic balance through multi-step adjustments from the initially unstable region,thereby extending the robots stability *** and experimental results demonstrate that the DCM-TVDW method enables the SJ-Bruce robot to traverse a dynamically shaking platform with an inclination angle of approximately 22°.
We proposed a low-complexity multi-input multi-output neural network integrated with a maximum likelihood phase recovery algorithm (MIMO-NN-BMLPR), which is adopted in long-haul coherent optical communication. Neural ...
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The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireles...
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The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.
The failure of electrical equipment directly or indirectly caused by overheating has become one of the main reasons for equipment *** real-time condition monitoring method of electrical equipment based on digital twin...
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The failure of electrical equipment directly or indirectly caused by overheating has become one of the main reasons for equipment *** real-time condition monitoring method of electrical equipment based on digital twin(DT)has received extensive attention and is considered as a technology with great engineering values and excellent application ***,the current calculation of DT mostly relies on the traditional finite element method(CFEM).This method becomes less computationally efficient as the size of the DT increases,especially for electrical equipment with high *** is difficult to meet the requirements real-time calculation in ***,starting from the algorithm optimization and parallel architecture,based on the weighted residual method and stabilised conforming nodal integration,a novel discrete method of electrothermal coupling equation is proposed and the data storage structure of the algorithm from the bottom layer is redesigned,and the corresponding GPU and multi-core CPU parallel framework are ***,taking the high voltage bushing as an example,the correctness of the method in this paper is verified by the CFEM code and commercial software *** the same grid and accuracy requirement,the calculation time is shortened by at least five times than *** the method is easy to extend to other types of multi-physics calculations.
The dynamic motion capability of humanoid robots is a key indicator for evaluating their ***,as a typical dynamic motion,is of great significance for enhancing the robot’s flexibility and terrain adaptability in unst...
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The dynamic motion capability of humanoid robots is a key indicator for evaluating their ***,as a typical dynamic motion,is of great significance for enhancing the robot’s flexibility and terrain adaptability in unstructured ***,achieving high-dynamic jumping control of humanoid robots has become a challenge due to the high degree of freedom and strongly coupled dynamic *** idea for this paper originated from the human response process to jumping commands,aiming to achieve online trajectory optimization and jumping motion control of humanoid ***,we employ nonlinear optimization in combination with the Single Rigid Body Model(SRBM)to generate a robot’s Center of Mass(CoM)trajectory that complies with physical constraints and minimizes the angular momentum of the ***,a Model Predictive Controller(MPC)is designed to track and control the CoM trajectory,obtaining the required contact forces at the robot’s ***,a Whole-Body Controller(WBC)is used to generate full-body joint motion trajectories and driving torques,based on the prioritized sequence of tasks designed for the jumping *** control framework proposed in this paper considers the dynamic characteristics of the robot’s jumping process,with a focus on improving the real-time performance of trajectory optimization and the robustness of *** and experimental results demonstrate that our robot successfully executed high jump motions,long jump motions and continuous jump motions under complex working conditions.
Alumina dispersion-strengthened copper (ADSC), as a representative particle-reinforced metal matrix composite (PRMMC), exhibits superior wear resistance and high strength. However, challenges arise in their processabi...
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Alumina dispersion-strengthened copper (ADSC), as a representative particle-reinforced metal matrix composite (PRMMC), exhibits superior wear resistance and high strength. However, challenges arise in their processability because of the non-uniform material properties of biphasic materials. In particular, limited research has been conducted on the reinforcement mechanism and behavior of particles during material cutting deformation of PRMMC with nanoscale particles. In this study, a cutting simulation model for ADSC was established, separating the nanoscale reinforcement particles from the matrix. This model was utilized to analyze the interactions among particles, matrix, and tool during the cutting process, providing insights into chip formation and fracture. Particles with high strength and hardness are more prone to storing stress concentrations, anchoring themselves at grain boundaries to resist grain fibration, thereby influencing the stress distribution in the cutting deformation zone. Stress concentration around the particles leads to the formation of discontinuous chips, indicating that ADSC with high-volume fractions of particle (VFP) exhibits low cutting continuity, which is consistent with the results of cutting experiments. The tool tip that is in contact with particles experiences stress concentration, thereby accelerating tool wear. Cutting ADSC with 1.1% VFP results in tool blunting, which increases the radius of cutting edge from 0.5 to 1.9 μm, accompanied with remarkable coating delamination and wear. Simulation results indicate that the minimum uncut chip thickness increases from 0.04 to 0.07 μm as VFP increases from 0.3% to 1.1%. In conjunction with scratch experiments, MUCT increases with the augmentation of VFP. Computational analysis of the specific cutting force indicates that particles contribute to the material’s size effect. The results of this study provide theoretical guidance for practical engineering machining of ADSC, indicating its g
This work proposes an event-triggered adaptive control approach for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems under irregular *** the constraints considered in most existing papers,here the external irregular constraints...
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This work proposes an event-triggered adaptive control approach for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems under irregular *** the constraints considered in most existing papers,here the external irregular constraints are considered and a constraints switching mechanism(CSM)is introduced to circumvent the difficulties arising from irregular output *** on the CSM,a new class of generalized barrier functions are constructed,which allows the control results to be independent of the maximum and minimum values(MMVs)of constraints and thus extends the existing ***,we proposed a novel dynamic constraint-driven event-triggered strategy(DCDETS),under which the stress on signal transmission is reduced greatly and no constraints are violated by making a dynamic trade-off among systemstate,external constraints,and inter-execution *** is proved that the system output is driven to close to the reference trajectory and the semi-global stability is guaranteed under the proposed control scheme,regardless of the external irregular output *** also verifies the effectiveness and benefits of the proposed method.
When applying the widely-used Newton-Raphson(N-R)method to the integrated solution of the hybrid power-water flow problem of the power-water integrated energy system(PW-IES),it is found that there are numerical differ...
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When applying the widely-used Newton-Raphson(N-R)method to the integrated solution of the hybrid power-water flow problem of the power-water integrated energy system(PW-IES),it is found that there are numerical differences among Jacobian elements,which may yield an ill-conditioned Jacobian matrix and even cause convergence ***,this letter proposes to per-unitize the water distribution network(WDN)to reduce the numerical differences and thus to improve the Jacobian matrix conditioning and the integrated N-R solution to the hybrid power-water flow problem.
Multiple failure modes of gas compressor stations have not been modeled into risk evaluation of electricity-gas integrated energy system(EGIES).This paper presents a method to incorporate multiple failure modes of com...
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Multiple failure modes of gas compressor stations have not been modeled into risk evaluation of electricity-gas integrated energy system(EGIES).This paper presents a method to incorporate multiple failure modes of compressor stations with bypass systems in the EGIES risk *** outage models representing multi-states and multi-failure-modes of com-pressor stations and a bi-level Monte Carlo sampling algorithm for the models are developed.A novel network model of EGIES considering compressor stations with multiple failure modes is *** EGIES with a modified RBTS and an 11-node gas system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and *** indicate that compressor stations have both positive and negative significant impacts on the risk of *** systems for compressor stations can effectively offset the negative *** compressor stations and their station failures in the risk evaluation of EGIES may result in an inaccurate estimation of the system risk levels and even lead to a misleading conclusion in system *** Terms-Compressor station,electricity-gas integrated energy system,multiple failure modes,risk evaluation.
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