In this paper, we present a trajectory generation method for quadrotor while tracking a moving target with relative pattern. Compared to existing methods, safe flying zone, vehicle’s physical limits and smoothness ar...
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In this paper, we present a trajectory generation method for quadrotor while tracking a moving target with relative pattern. Compared to existing methods, safe flying zone, vehicle’s physical limits and smoothness are considered to ensure obstacles avoidance and real tracking flight. To tackle with the cluttered environment, a parallel Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is applied to calculate the safe feasible waypoints for quadrotor with consideration of target’s predicted state and the realistic tracking pattern, as well as safety. Then, a multiple waypoints constraints motion planning method is applied and embed into a cost function for solving the problem of trajectories generation and robust tracking for quadrotor via convex optimization approach, ensuring the real-time planning, with the geometrical constraint of safe flight corridor for quadrotor. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified by numerical simulation experiments.
Local overstress in composite insulators is a critical problem that affects insulation performance of high voltage transmission system. In addition to traditional methods, applying field grading materials (FGMs) with ...
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Local overstress in composite insulators is a critical problem that affects insulation performance of high voltage transmission system. In addition to traditional methods, applying field grading materials (FGMs) with nonlinear electrical properties is also a promising method. To self-adaptively optimize the electric field strength distribution, electrical and structural parameters of FGMs need to be coordinated. Using finite element modeling, we examine the influence of FGMs with different electrical and structural parameters on field strength distribution of a 220kV AC transmission line epoxy composite insulator. The results indicate that the increase of non-linear coefficient has saturation effect on the reduction of local concentrated electric field strength. Non-linear coefficient of 10-20 is efficient for field grading. The coordination of threshold field strength and length of FGM layers is essential for the improvement of field strength distribution. And the increase of thickness of FGM layers also benefits field grading.
The research of image deblurring plays an important role in the digital image *** order to reduce image blurring problems,a content constraint loss(CCL) function in the generative adversarial network(GAN)is *** SS...
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The research of image deblurring plays an important role in the digital image *** order to reduce image blurring problems,a content constraint loss(CCL) function in the generative adversarial network(GAN)is *** SSIM loss and the perceptual loss constitute the CCL function,which makes the trained generative model *** CCL function as the content constraint loss component and the adversarial loss component constitute the total *** total loss is optimized by the iterative training to further improve the stability of the network model,and the image blurring will be *** the test experiment of the open source image dataset MNIST,CIFAR10/100 and CELEBA,the CCL function is used as the content constraint loss component of the generative adversarial network,the effect of image deblurring has obvious promotion in the structural similarity measure and visual appearance.
Path planning in dynamic environments is an important guarantee for mobile robots to complete navigation tasks safely. However, human motion is unpredictable, changing its speed or direction arbitrarily, and tradition...
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In this paper, we propose a closed-form IMU error state covariance integration method for optimization-based visualinertial state estimator. We derive a closed-form solutions of the IMU error state covariance propagat...
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In this paper, we propose a closed-form IMU error state covariance integration method for optimization-based visualinertial state estimator. We derive a closed-form solutions of the IMU error state covariance propagation in pre-integration process, yielding improved accuracy of IMU residual information matrix. Our visual-inertial state estimator is based on a tightly-coupled, sliding-window optimization framework, which jointly estimate the IMU states and landmarks and performing marginalization to limit the computational cost. Finally, the system are validated in park environment dataset, the result shows our proposed method is effective.
Transportation safety systems (e.g., automotive crash boxes, train front-end energy absorption structures) require energy absorbers to simultaneously control energy absorption ( EA ), peak crushing force or stress ( P...
Transportation safety systems (e.g., automotive crash boxes, train front-end energy absorption structures) require energy absorbers to simultaneously control energy absorption ( EA ), peak crushing force or stress ( PCF , PCS ), mean crushing force or stress ( MCF , MCS ), and undulation of load carrying ( ULC ). This study proposed meta-plates, characterized by stacking layers, twisting angles, and wall thicknesses. An additive manufacturing constrained machine learning and genetic algorithm (ML-GA) co-design framework was designed to optimize the crashworthiness performances. Finite element (FE) simulations incorporating nonlinear material models and contact algorithms, combined with Latin hypercube sampling, efficiently explored 10.7% of the design space, capturing nonlinear large deformations under quasi-static compression up to 50% strain. 600 independent samples were calculated to evaluate the performance of the ML model, which achieved 96.0% prediction accuracy ( R 2 score). At a given target relative density ( ρ ∗ ) ranging from 4% to 14%, the optimized meta-plates demonstrated 80%–200% higher MCS compared to benchmark shell/plate lattices at equivalent ρ ∗ . The meta-plates also exhibited directional crushing behavior with crushing force efficiency ( CFE ) around 1.0. Experimental validations show < 6% deviation from predictions also witnessed the high MCS , low PCS , and nearly free from stress fluctuation for meta-plates with 8%, 10%, and 14% ρ ∗ values. This methodology enables rapid design of lightweight energy absorbers with tunable deformation modes and extremely high material efficiency, providing a paradigm shift from trial-and-error approaches to intelligent crashworthy structure development.
Deep narrow slot (DNS) structures can be used in heat-dissipating fins of die-casting molds, grooves in flexible joints of gyros, and slots for inserts in tire molds. However, debris accumulation in the gap makes EDM ...
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Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a ...
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Preventing and controlling Low-Slow-Small(LSS) targets are problems to be solved due to their good concealment in urban environment. Consequently, the problem of target assignment is studied in this paper. Firstly, a target assignment model based on heterogeneous sensor networks is proposed. The characteristics of LSS targets and the influence of environmental factors such as climate and terrain are considered on this model. At the same time, the detection capabilities of different detection nodes and collaborative tracking capabilities are also considered. Secondly, an intelligent optimization algorithm GSAPSO based on PSO is proposed to maximize tracking effect of the sensors. Finally, the simulations are used to compare the GSAPSO algorithm with the traditional PSO and GAPSO algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better tracking effect.
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) localization is of significant importance as it provides fundamental position and orientation for autonomous operations like intelligent vehicles. Integrating diverse and compl...
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