检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

AR assistance for efficient dynamic target search

Computational Visual Media 2023年第1期9卷 177-194页

作者： Zixiang Zhao Jian Wu Lili Wang State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

When searching for a dynamic target in an unknown real world scene,search efficiency is greatly reduced if users lack information about the spatial structure of the *** target search studies,especially in robotics,focus on determining either the shortest path when the target’s position is known,or a strategy to find the target as quickly as possible when the target’s position is ***,the target’s position is often known intermittently in the real world,e.g.,in the case of using surveillance *** goal is to help user find a dynamic target efficiently in the real world when the target’s position is intermittently *** order to achieve this purpose,we have designed an AR guidance assistance system to provide optimal current directional guidance to users,based on searching a prediction *** assume that a certain number of depth cameras are fixed in a real scene to obtain dynamic target’s *** system automatically analyzes all possible meetings between the user and the target,and generates optimal directional guidance to help the user catch up with the target.A user study was used to evaluate our method,and its results showed that compared to free search and a top-view method,our method significantly improves target search efficiency.

关键词： augmented reality(AR) search guidance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Multi-Objective Scheduling for Distributed Heterogeneous Hybrid Flow Shops with Blocking Constraints

引用

Engineering 2025年第3期46卷 278-291页

作者： Xueyan Sun Weiming Shen Jiaxin Fan Birgit Vogel-Heuser Fandi Bi Chunjiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Institute of Automation and Information Systems Technical University of MunichGarching 85748Germany

This paper investigates a distributed heterogeneous hybrid blocking flow-shop scheduling problem(DHHBFSP)designed to minimize the total tardiness and total energy consumption simultaneously,and proposes an improved proximal policy optimization(IPPO)method to make real-time decisions for the DHHBFSP.A multi-objective Markov decision process is modeled for the DHHBFSP,where the reward function is represented by a vector with dynamic weights instead of the common objectiverelated scalar value.A factory agent(FA)is formulated for each factory to select unscheduled jobs and is trained by the proposed IPPO to improve the decision *** FAs work asynchronously to allocate jobs that arrive randomly at the shop.A two-stage training strategy is introduced in the IPPO,which learns from both single-and dual-policy data for better data *** proposed IPPO is tested on randomly generated instances and compared with variants of the basic proximal policy optimization(PPO),dispatch rules,multi-objective metaheuristics,and multi-agent reinforcement learning *** experimental results suggest that the proposed strategies offer significant improvements to the basic PPO,and the proposed IPPO outperforms the state-of-the-art scheduling methods in both convergence and solution quality.

关键词： Multi-objective Markov decision process Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning Proximal policy optimization Distributed hybrid flow-shop scheduling Blocking constraints

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A practical PID variable stiffness control and its enhancement for compliant force-tracking interactions with unknown environments

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2882-2896页

作者： ZHANG Xin ZHOU Hao LIU JinGuo JU ZhaoJie LENG YuQuan YANG ChenGuang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computing University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEUK Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Compliant interaction control is a key technology for robots performing contact-rich manipulation *** design of the compliant controller needs to consider the robot hardware because complex control algorithms may not be compatible with the hardware performance,especially for some industrial robots with low bandwidth *** paper focuses on effective and easy-to-use compliant control algorithms for position/velocity-controlled *** by human arm stiffness adaptation behavior,a novel variable target stiffness(NVTS)admittance control strategy is proposed for adaptive force tracking,in which a proportional integral derivative(PID)variable stiffness law is designed to update the stiffness coefficient of the admittance function by the force and position ***,its stability and force-tracking capability are theoretically *** addition,an impact compensator(Impc)is integrated into the NVTS controller to enhance its disturbance-suppression capability when the robot is subjected to strong vibration disturbances in complicated surface polishing *** proposed controllers are validated through four groups of experimental tests using different robots and the corresponding results demonstrate that they have high-accuracy tracking capability and strong adaptability in unknown environments.

关键词： compliant interaction control force tracking PID variable stiffness impact compensator unknown environments

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based on YOLOV8 8

PCEB-YOLOV8: An Improved PCB Defect Detection Method Based o...

引用

8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, ICEMCE 2024

作者： Li, Meihui Song, Chunhe Yu, Xia Chu, Mengmeng Li, Rui Shenyang University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Shenyang China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506230

Printed circuit board defect recognition is of great significance to ensuring the quality of electronic products. This paper proposes an improved PCB defect detection method based on YOLOV8. Firstly, the data augmentation method PredMix (prediction mix) is adopted to simulate scenarios such as overlapping and occlusion in images, where the displays are incomplete or blurred, thereby enhancing the robustness of the network model. Secondly, BiFPN is used to replace PAN-FPN in the fusion layer to strengthen the feature fusion capability. Finally, the CESE_C2f module is employed in the Backbone part, leveraging a lightweight attention mechanism to improve the detection effect while reducing the number of parameters. Experimental results show that compared with the original YOLOV8, the MAP value of this improved algorithm reaches 92.6%, with a 2.3% increase in accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research progress of space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology(SNLT):A review

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第11期35卷 113-154页

作者： Honghao YUE Yifei YANG Yifan LU Fei YANG Jun WU Qi RUAN Zongquan DENG State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 15000lChina

Space missions have become diversified in recent years, where connection and separation devices play a crucial role as key components of various spacecraft. Traditional pyrotechnic devices have the advantages of large carrying capacity, rapid motion and functional reliability. However,their shortcomings such as great release shock, poor safety, unrepeatability and other prominent defects make them unsuitable for new generation spacecraft such as microsatellites to separate at low shock or lock repeatedly, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to develop space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation devices(SNLD) which are required for advanced aerospace missions. In this paper, the progress of the research on space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology(SNLT) is summarized and reviewed. Proceed from the principle of reducing shock for non-pyrotechnic devices, present studies are classified from the perspective of actuating technology and systematic designing methods. For non-pyrotechnic actuating techniques,according to different driving sources, the separation devices are classified into several main categories: electric, magnetic, gas and thermal actuating devices. The actuation principle and application prospect of separation techniques are introduced and the working process, dimension and mechanical properties of typical devices are compared and evaluated. For the systematic designing method, the common mechanism types of SNLDs are summarized according to the designing concept of reducing shock. Then connection configurations are classified according to the structural forms of connection devices, of which the principles, bearing capacities and general applications are discussed. This paper systematically summarizes the key problems, puts forward the future development trend of SNLT, and points out the breakthrough direction for related scholars.

关键词： Connection Low-shock Non-pyrotechnic Separation Space

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent Advances in Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles and Their Applications

SmartBot

引用

SmartBot 2025年第1期1卷 121-140页

作者： Jin Sun Shijing Zhang Jie Deng Jing Li Dehong Wang Junkao Liu Yingxiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

Twisted and coiled artificial muscles(TAMs)have been extensively studied in the field of soft robots due to their exceptional properties,including high energy density,large load-to-weight ratio,large deformation,low driving voltage,and low *** advancements of TAMs hold the potential for enhancing the performance and broadening their functional capabilities of soft robots,thus demonstrating substantial practical *** review outlines the recent progress in TAMs and their diverse applications in soft ***,the commonly used materials to fabricate TAMs,including inorganic fibers,composite fibers,organic fibers,and natural fibers,are discussed along with their ***,the actuation strategies are summarized across four aspects:thermal method,solvent method,electrochemical method and other non-contact ***,the configurations of TAMs are classified into single,parallel and braided *** addition,various soft robots driven by TAMs are introduced according to their functions,including manipulation,locomotion,smart textile,and ***,the research hotspots and development trends of TAMs are *** is expected that this review article can serve as a valuable reference and source of inspiration for researchers in the field of soft actuators and robots.

关键词： actuation strategies artificial muscles soft actuator soft robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle swarm optimization

引用

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 18-33页

作者： Jiawen YAN Bo PAN Yili FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Applying a robot system in ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention is an effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis and *** limited space for robot manipulation restricts structure volume and *** this paper,an 8-degree-of-freedom robot system is proposed for ultrasound probe manipulation,needle positioning,and needle insertion.A novel parallel structure is employed in the robot system for space saving,structural rigidity,and collision *** particle swarm optimization method based on informative value is proposed for kinematic parameter identification to calibrate the parallel structure *** method identifies parameters in the modified kinematic model stepwise according to parameter *** experiments prove that the robot system can realize motions needed in *** applying the calibration method,a reasonable,reliable forward kinematic model is built,and the average errors can be limited to 0.963 and 1.846 mm for insertion point and target point,respectively.

关键词： ultrasound image guidance prostate percutaneous intervention parallel robot kinematics identification particle swarm optimization informative value

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Torque Coordinated Control of Six-Wheeled Planetary Rovers Based on Wheel-Terrain Interaction

引用

IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年第3期61卷 7754-7766页

作者： Yang, Huaiguang Yang, Lintao Ding, Liang Yang, Chaojie Xu, Chongfu Gao, Haibo Yuan, Ye Deng, Zongquan Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. Shanghai200000 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Student Affairs Office Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Global interest in lunar exploration programs has heightened focus on the lunar South Pole region. With its complex terrain and irregular illumination, this region poses challenges for the mobility and energy management of planetary rovers. Consequently, to ensure adequate passing ability while minimizing energy consumption, research on the coordinated control of multi-driven wheels is essential. In this study, a torque-coordinated control approach based on wheel-terrain interaction for a six-wheeled planetary rover is proposed. First, the continuous stress distribution model of the wheel-terrain interaction is simplified into an equivalent concentrated force model. Subsequently, precise and robust tracking of the desired velocity was achieved using a sliding-mode controller to overcome the challenges posed by model simplification and rough terrain. Subsequently, based on the expected torque obtained from the sliding-mode controller, with the optimization objective of minimizing energy consumption, the forces on the wheels were analyzed using the equivalent concentrated force model, and the torque distribution was coherently controlled. Finally, the effectiveness of the control method and the accuracy of the model are verified through whole-vehicle experiments, and the energy efficiency optimization ratio varies from 9.93% to 5.16% within the resistance range of 0-80N. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Rovers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydrogel bioadhesives harnessing nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon repairing

引用

Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 778-787页

作者： Jun Zhang Xingmei Chen Jingseng Lin Pei Zhang Iek Man Lei Yue Tao Jiajun Zhang Tian Luo Ji Liu Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Research and Innovation Center SKG Health TechnologyShenzhen 518000China SAFE(Shenzhen)Medical Technology Company Limited Shenzhen 518000China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Repairing Achilles tendon has emerged as a long-standing challenge in the orthopaedic *** suture is the gold standard for re-attaching and repairing the fractured Achilles tendons in clinical surgeries,it is still subjected to numerous adverse side-effects,including chronic inflammatory,tendon tissue re-rupture,scar formation,and post-surgical peritendinous *** this work,we develop a class of hydrogel bioadhesives with tailored nanoscale phase separation for Achilles tendon *** address the existing limitations of sutures,our hydrogel bioadhesives encompass three core functionalities:(i)instant and tough adhesion to Achilles tendon tissues,(ii)extraordinary long-term adhesion robustness under wet and dynamic in vivo conditions,and(iii)anti-postsurgical peritendinous *** our hydrogel bioadhesives with sutures,such kind of integrated approach enables a conformable yet robust biointerface with the tendon tissues,and prevents the fibroblast migration and formation of connective tissues,thus facilitating the tendon *** hydrogel bioadhesives reported here open up new opportunities for the repairing of fractured Achilles tendons in diverse and complicated clinical scenarios.

关键词： hydrogels phase separation bioadhesion robustness tendon repairing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical design,modeling,and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

引用

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期17卷 59-74页

作者： Handong HU Yiwei LIU Zongwu XIE Jianfeng YAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger mechanism to improve the safety of dexterous hand in unpredictable environments,such as unstructured or man-made operational errors through comprehensive consideration of cost,accuracy,manufacturing,and *** on the concept of mechanical passive compliance,which is widely implemented in robots for interactions,a finger is dedicated to improving mechanical *** finger mechanism not only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts,but also implements the variable stiffness actuator principle in a compact finger without adding supererogatory *** achieves finger stiffness adjustability according to the biologically inspired stiffness variation principle of discarding some mobilities to adjust *** mechanical design of the finger and its stiffness adjusting methods are *** stiffness characteristics of the finger joint and the actuation unit are *** results of the finger joint stiffness identification and finger impact tests under different finger stiffness presets are provided to verify the validity of the *** have been experimentally proven to be robust against physical ***,the experimental part verifies that fingers have good power,grasping,and manipulation performance.

关键词： multifingered hand mechanism design robot safety variable stiffness actuator

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：