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An Efficient Closed-Loop Adaptive Controller for a Small-Sized Quadruped Robotic Rat

Cyborg and Bionic systems 2024年第1期5卷 328-340页

作者： Xiaolong Quan Rongjie Du Ruochao Wang Zhenshan Bing Qing Shi Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems(Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China Technical University of Munich MunichGermany

Large quadruped robots have shown potential for a wide range of everyday tasks due to their superior terrain ***,small-scale quadruped robots have limited payloads and thus cannot carry sufficient sensing and computational resources,which imposes limitations on their environmental *** address this challenge,we proposed an efficient closed-loop adaptive controller by simplified pose estimation and control strategy that utilizes only inertial measurement unit sensors,which drastically reduces the control ***,we integrated this control system into a small-scale quadruped robot,SQuRo,and conducted a series of experiments to verify the environmental adaptation performance of *** results demonstrated that SQuRo has achieved 6 kinds of robust motion:slope stabilization motion,linear tracking motion,autonomous fall recovery motion,uneven terrain walk,slope walk,and obstacle *** work paves the way for small-scale quadruped robots to autonomously perform tasks in challenging environments.

关键词： environmental adaptabilityto control strategy inertial measurement unit sensorswhich large quadruped robots closed loop adaptive controller pose estimation small sized quadruped robotic rat terrain adaptationhoweversmall scale

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Recent Developments in Metallic Degradable Micromotors for Biomedical and Environmental Remediation Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 1-35页

作者： Sourav Dutta Seungmin Noh Roger Sanchis Gual Xiangzhong Chen Salvador Pané Bradley J.Nelson Hongsoo Choi Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea DGIST‑ETH Microrobotics Research Center DGISTDaegu 42988Republic of Korea Multi‑Scale Robotics Lab Institute of Robotics and Intelligent SystemsETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and TechnologyShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionFudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China

Synthetic micromotor has gained substantial attention in biomedicine and environmental ***-based degradable micromotor composed of magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),and iron(Fe)have promise due to their nontoxic fuel-free propulsion,favorable biocompatibility,and safe excretion of degradation products Recent advances in degradable metallic micromotor have shown their fast movement in complex biological media,efficient cargo delivery and favorable biocompatibility.A noteworthy number of degradable metal-based micromotors employ bubble propulsion,utilizing water as fuel to generate hydrogen *** novel feature has projected degradable metallic micromotors for active in vivo drug delivery *** addition,understanding the degradation mechanism of these micromotors is also a key parameter for their design and *** propulsion efficiency and life span govern the overall performance of a degradable metallic *** we review the design and recent advancements of metallic degradable ***,we describe the controlled degradation,efficient in vivo drug delivery,and built-in acid neutralization capabilities of degradable micromotors with versatile biomedical ***,we discuss micromotors’efficacy in detecting and destroying environmental ***,we address the limitations and future research directions of degradable metallic micromotors.

关键词： Magnesium Zinc Iron Biodegradable microrobot Biomedical Environmental

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Attention Markets of Blockchain-Based Decentralized Autonomous Organizations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1370-1380页

作者： Juanjuan Li Rui Qin Sangtian Guan Wenwen Ding Fei Lin Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

The attention is a scarce resource in decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs),as their self-governance relies heavily on the attention-intensive decision-making process of“proposal and voting”.To prevent the negative effects of pro-posers’attention-capturing strategies that contribute to the“tragedy of the commons”and ensure an efficient distribution of attention among multiple proposals,it is necessary to establish a market-driven allocation scheme for DAOs’***,the Harberger tax-based attention markets are designed to facilitate its allocation via continuous and automated trading,where the individualized Harberger tax rate(HTR)determined by the pro-posers’reputation is ***,the Stackelberg game model is formulated in these markets,casting attention to owners in the role of leaders and other competitive proposers as *** equilibrium trading strategies are also discussed to unravel the intricate dynamics of attention ***,utilizing the single-round Stackelberg game as an illustrative example,the existence of Nash equilibrium trading strategies is ***,the impact of individualized HTR on trading strategies is investigated,and results suggest that it has a negative correlation with leaders’self-accessed prices and ownership duration,but its effect on their revenues varies under different *** study is expected to provide valuable insights into leveraging attention resources to improve DAOs’governance and decision-making process.

关键词： Attention decentralized autonomous organizations Harberger tax Stackelberg game.

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Deep reinforcement learning for optimal denial-of-service attacks scheduling

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 98-106页

作者： Fangyuan HOU Jian SUN Qiuling YANG Zhonghua PANG State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of Technology

We consider an optimal denial-of-service(DoS) attack scheduling problem of N independent linear time-invariant processes, where sensors have limited computational capability. Sensors transmit measurements to the remote estimator via a communication channel that is exposed to DoS attackers. However,due to limited energy, an attacker can only attack a subset of sensors at each time step. To maximally degrade the estimation performance, a DoS attacker needs to determine which sensors to attack at each time step. In this context, a deep reinforcement learning(DRL) algorithm, which combines Q-learning with a deep neural network, is introduced to solve the Markov decision process(MDP). The DoS attack scheduling optimization problem is formulated as an MDP that is solved by the DRL algorithm. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the efficiency of the optimal DoS attack scheduling scheme using the DRL algorithm.

关键词： optimal denial-of-service attack scheduling optimization limited energy deep reinforcement learning

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Switching Frequency Improvement of a High Speed on/off Valve Based on Pre-excitation Control Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 94-106页

作者： Qi Zhong Xiaotian Li Yongxin Mao Enguang Xu Tiwei Jia Yanbiao Li Huayong Yang College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The high-speed on/off valve(HSV)serves as the fundamental component responsible for generating discrete fluids within digital hydraulic *** the switching frequency of the HSV increases,the properties of the generated discrete fluid approach those of continuous ***,a higher frequency response characteristic of HSV is the key to ensure the control accuracy of digital hydraulic ***,the current research mainly focuses on its dynamic performance,but neglect its *** paper presents a theoretical analysis demonstrating that the FRC of the HSV can be enhanced by minimizing its switching *** maximum switching frequency(MSF)is mainly determined by opening dynamic performance when HSV operates with low switching duty ratio(SDR),whereas the closing dynamic performance limits the MSF when HSV operates with high *** upon these findings,the pre-excitation control algorithm(PECA)is proposed to reduce the switching time of the HSV,and consequently enhance its *** results demonstrate that PECA shortens the opening delay time of HSV by 1.12 ms,the closing delay time by 2.54 ms,and the closing moving time by 0.47 ms in comparison to the existing advanced control *** a result,a larger MSF of 417 Hz and a wider controllable SDR range from 20%to 70%were achieved at a switching frequency of 250 ***,the proposed PFCA in this paper has been verified as an effective and promising approach for enhancing the control performance of digital hydraulic systems.

关键词： High speed on/off valve Switching frequency Pre-excitation Dynamic performance Switching duty ratio

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A Real-Time Planning and Control Framework for Robust and Dynamic Quadrupedal Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第4期20卷 1449-1466页

作者： Jun Li Haibo Gao Yuhui Wan Haitao Yu Chengxu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Mechanical Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Legged locomotion poses significant challenges due to its nonlinear,underactuated and hybrid dynamic *** challenges are exacerbated by the high-speed motion and presence of aerial phases in dynamic legged locomotion,which highlights the requirement for online planning based on current states to cope with uncertainty and *** article proposes a real-time planning and control framework integrating motion planning and whole-body *** the framework,the designed motion planner allows a wider body rotation range and fast reactive behaviors based on the 3-D single rigid body *** addition,the combination of a Bézier curve based trajectory interpolator and a heuristic-based foothold planner helps generate continuous and smooth foot *** developed whole-body controller uses hierarchical quadratic optimization coupled with the full system dynamics,which ensures tasks are prioritized based on importance and joint commands are physically *** performance of the framework is successfully validated in experiments with a torque-controlled quadrupedal robot for generating dynamic motions.

关键词： Bionic robot Legged locomotion Motion planning Whole-body control

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A surface defect detection method for steel pipe based on improved YOLO

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 3016-3036页

作者： Wang, Lili Song, Chunhe Wan, Guangxi Cui, Shijie State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China College of Information Liaoning University Shenyang110036 China

Surface defect detection is of great significance as a tool to ensure the quality of steel pipes. The surface defects of steel pipes are charactered by insufficient texture, high similarity between different types of defects, large size differences, and high proportions of small targets, posing great challenges to defect detection algorithms. To overcome the above issues, we propose a novel steel pipe surface defect detection method based on the YOLO framework. First, for the problem of a low detection rate caused by insufficient texture and high similarity among different types of defects of steel pipes, a new backbone block is proposed. By increasing high-order spatial interaction and enhancing the capture of internal correlations of data features, different feature information for similar defects is extracted, thereby alleviating the false detection rate. Second, to enhance the detection performance for small defects, a new neck block is proposed. By fusing multiple features, the accuracy of steel pipe defect detection is improved. Third, for the problem of a low detection rate causing large size differences in steel pipe surface defects, a novel regression loss function that considers the aspect ratio and scale is proposed, and the focal loss is introduced to further solve the sample imbalance problem in steel pipe defect datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of steel pipe surface defect detection. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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A novel triple periodic minimal surface-like plate lattice and its data-driven optimization method for superior mechanical properties

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 217-238页

作者： Yanda WANG Yanping LIAN Zhidong WANG Chunpeng WANG Daining FANG State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems&Center for Applied Physics and Technology College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Lattice structures can be designed to achieve unique mechanical properties and have attracted increasing attention for applications in high-end industrial equipment,along with the advances in additive manufacturing(AM)*** this work,a novel design of plate lattice structures described by a parametric model is proposed to enrich the design space of plate lattice structures with high connectivity suitable for AM *** parametric model takes the basic unit of the triple periodic minimal surface(TPMS)lattice as a skeleton and adopts a set of generation parameters to determine the plate lattice structure with different topologies,which takes the advantages of both plate lattices for superior specific mechanical properties and TPMS lattices for high connectivity,and therefore is referred to as a TPMS-like plate lattice(TLPL).Furthermore,a data-driven shape optimization method is proposed to optimize the TLPL structure for maximum mechanical properties with or without the isotropic *** this method,the genetic algorithm for the optimization is utilized for global search capability,and an artificial neural network(ANN)model for individual fitness estimation is integrated for high efficiency.A set of optimized TLPLs at different relative densities are experimentally validated by the selective laser melting(SLM)fabricated *** is confirmed that the optimized TLPLs could achieve elastic isotropy and have superior stiffness over other isotropic lattice structures.

关键词： lattice structure triple periodic minimal surface(TPMS) plate lattice structural optimization machine learning

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Control of myoelectric prosthetic hand with a novel proximity-tactile sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 1513-1523页

作者： YANG Bin JIANG Li GE ChuanYang CHENG Ming ZHANG Jia State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Currently, prosthetic hands can only achieve several prespecified and discrete hand motion patterns from popular myoelectric control schemes using electromyography(EMG) signals. To achieve continuous and stable grasping within the discrete motion pattern, this paper proposes a control strategy using a customized, flexible capacitance-based proximity-tactile sensor. This sensor is integrated at the fingertip and measures the distance and force before and after contact with an object. During the pregrasping phase, each fingertip’s position is controlled based on the distance between the fingertip and the object to make all fingertips synchronously approach the object at the same distance. Once contact is established, the sensor turns to output the tactile information, by which the contact force of each fingertip is finely controlled. Finally, the method is introduced into the human-machine interaction control for a myoelectric prosthetic hand. The experimental results demonstrate that continuous and stable grasping could be achieved by the proposed control method within the subject’s discrete EMG motion mode. The subject also obtained tactile feedback through the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after contact.

关键词： prosthetic hand proximity tactile sensor myoelectric control sensory feedback

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Attitude Tracking Control for Rigid Spacecraft with Arbitrary Convergence Time

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第6期37卷 2579-2594页

作者： XU Yu-Tian WU Ai-Guo Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism&Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Automation Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China HIT Wuhu Robot Technology Research Institute Wuhu 241060China

In this paper,attitude tracking control with arbitrary convergence time for rigid spacecraft is ***,a novel time-varying sliding function is proposed to achieve free-will arbitrary time convergence when the system states reside on the sliding *** such a sliding function,an attitude tracking controller is designed to guarantee that the states of the closed-loop system converge to the sliding surface within a predetermined time in the presence of external *** free-will arbitrary time convergences of the closed-loop system and sliding function are illustrated by numerical simulations.

关键词： Attitude tracking free-will arbitrary time stability rigid spacecraft sliding mode control

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