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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and robotics, AIHCIR 2023

作者： Yang, Tao Qin, Shize Xu, Fang Deng, Songbo Zhang, Hao Shi, Yan Shenyang Institute of Automation Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics Controls Laboratory of Aerospace Servo Actuation and Transmission State Key Laboratory of Robotics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Laboratory of Aerospace Servo Actuation and Transmission PR Beijing China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics PR Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360363

To achieve the goal of an efficient full-state ground test of a 7DOF space manipulator, the kinematic and dynamical coupling characteristics of space manipulator are investigated, and a mirror test method based on the principle of multiple decoupling is proposed to solve the problem of highly dynamic three-dimensional motion conditions of space manipulator that are difficult to verify by ground simulation. It firstly decouples the space manipulator into a 3dof unit,1dof unit and another 3dof unit combination. It achieves joint load reduction through inter-joint dynamics coupling. Afterwards, it designs an air-floating support device to realize the joint space 7DOF motion, and proposes a constant damping joint dynamics compensation control algorithm to eliminate the dynamics disturbances introduced by inter-joint decoupling. Then, an industrial mirror robot arm with consistent kinematic parameters and a highly dynamic mirror control algorithm are designed to map the joint motion states of the space manipulator to the ground robotic arm, and a ground simulation of the Cartesian space motion state of the space robot arm is realized by decoupling the joint space from the Cartesian space motion. Finally, the ground experiment of target grasping based on the physical mirroring method is designed to realize the high-speed full-state ground experiment verification of complex tasks of space manipulator. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Robotic arms

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Electro-humidity responsive soft actuators based on cellulose nanofibers-nanocrystals for bioinspired applications

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Fan WANG Ruibin QI Yujiao WU Qinchuan LI Junhui ZHANG Sukho PARK School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)

Multifunctional responsive actuators have garnered considerable attention for their potential applications in soft robots, wearable devices, smart displays, environmental sensing, and biomimetic systems. Herein, we present a multifunctional color-changing ionic soft actuator that integrates electrical actuation and humidity-induced color-changing functionalities,fabricated using carboxylated cellulose nanofibers, ionic liquids, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose nanocrystals, and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate. The electro-humidity responsive actuator exhibited remarkable actuation performance, including a maximum tip displacement(10.2 mm), low driving voltage(as low as 1.0 V), high operational stability(95.2% reliability after 2000actuation cycles), broad working frequency range(0.2–3.0 Hz), and exceptional tolerance to humid environments(90% relative humidity). In addition, the actuator showcased reversible and integrated color-changing capabilities. These features enabled the design of innovative devices, such as biomimetic flowers and smart color-changing windows with tunable optical ***, this multifunctional actuator provides a promising platform for applications in soft robots, optical anti-counterfeiting systems, information storage materials, and intelligent home technologies.

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Kirigami-inspired continuum soft arm with embedded sensing for non-destructive inspection and sorting

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Science China Materials 2025年第2期68卷 552-560页

作者： Jinsui Xu Boyi Xu Honghao Yue Yifan Lu Zheping Wang Zongquan Deng Fei Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechatronics EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Wu Xianming School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The sensing capabilities of a soft arm are ofparamount importance to its overall performance as they allow precise control of the soft arm and enhance its interactionwith the surrounding environment. However, the actuationand sensing of a soft arm are not typically integrated into amonolithic structure, which would impede the arm’s movement and restrict its performance and application scope. Toaddress this limitation, this study proposes an innovativemethod for the integrated design of actuator structures andsensing. The proposed method combines the art of kirigamiwith soft robotics technology. In the proposed method, sensorsare embedded in the form of kirigami structures into actuatorsusing laser cutting technology, achieving seamless integrationwith a soft arm. Compared to the traditional amanogawakirigami and fractal-cut kirigami structures, the proposedmiddle-cut kirigami (MCK) structure does not buckle duringstretching and exhibits superior tensile performance. Based onthe MCK structure, an advanced interdigitated capacitivesensor with a high degree of linearity, which can significantlyoutperform traditional kirigami sensors, is developed. Theexperimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposedsoft arm design in actual logistics sorting tasks, demonstratingthat it is capable of accurately sorting objects based on sensorsignals. In addition, the results indicate that the developedcontinuum soft arm and its embedded kirigami sensors havegreat potential in the field of logistics automation *** work provides a promising solution for high-precisionclosed-loop feedback control and environmental interaction ofsoft arms.

关键词： kirigami embedded sensing continuous soft arm non-destructive inspection

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Synchronous Control Method and Simulation Research of Multi-degree of Freedom Humanoid Space Manipulator 2

Synchronous Control Method and Simulation Research of Multi-...

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2nd International Conference on Service robotics, ICoSR 2023

作者： Yang, Tao Xu, Fang Du, Baosen Ni, Yongjian Yu, Chao Shi, Yan Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Laboratory of Aerospace Servo Actuation and Transmission China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304688

The high-precision multi-joint synchronous control problem of the 7 DOF humanoid manipulator is studied. The control system uses a distributed control architecture based on EtherCAT. synchronization error causes tracking error between the end trajectory of the manipulator with theoretical trajectory. In order to achieve the purpose of high-precision synchronous control of manipulators, the kinematics model of manipulators is analyzed, and the method of network distributed clock control mode based on EtherCAT is proposed. Firstly, according to the source of synchronous error of the manipulator, the distributed network clock is used to calibrate the controller master station and the servo slave station to reduce the sampling and control synchronization error of each joint, and then improve the real-time performance of the main station Linux operating system. The station position command synchronization error is calibrated. Finally, the semi-physical simulation system of the joint and manipulator controller in the ring is designed. The simulation experiment analysis of the humanoid manipulator in the joint space and Cartesian space is carried out. The results show that the clock is distributed based on the EtherCAT network. The multi-joint synchronization control method can realize high-precision position control of the humanoid manipulator. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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A Sensorless Speed Control of High-Speed BLDC Motor Using Variable Slope SMO

A Sensorless Speed Control of High-Speed BLDC Motor Using Va...

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作者： Ok, Sangjae Xu, Zhenyao Lee, Dong-Hee Department of Mechatronics Engineering Kyungsung University Busan48434 Korea Republic of State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation The Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China

Low-power and high-speed BLDC(Brushless DC) motor is widely used in vacuum cleaners. This paper presents a sensorless speed control scheme for a high-speed BLDC motor of a hand-stick vacuum cleaner using a variable slope sliding mode observer(SMO). The SMO using the signum function is very effective for the sensorless estimation of the BLDC motor. However, the chattering effect on the slide surface from the signum function decreases the sensorless performance in the wide speed range. The sigmoid function instead of the signum function can reduce the chattering effect. However, the convergence is inversely proportional to the reduced chattering effect. In order to reduce the chattering effect and keep the proper convergence performance, the proposed method uses a variable acceleration slope of the sigmoid function. In the low-speed range, the acceleration slope of SMO is decreased to reduce the chattering. And, it is increased to improve the convergence in the high-speed region. The acceleration slope of the sigmoid function is designed as a function of the estimated speed to keep the constant convergence with reduced chattering in the sensorless speed and position estimation. In order to verify the proposed sensorless control scheme, 115 krpm speed 540W BLDC motor for a vacuum cleaner is tested with various SMO methods. In the experimental results, the proposed method shows better sensorless speed control performance in the wide speed range. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sensorless control

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A Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Six-Degree-of-Freedom Robots Based on NURBS Curves

A Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning Algorithm for Six-Degree-...

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International Conference on Control, Automation and robotics (ICCAR)

作者： Hao Hong Minxiu Kong Jiawang Wang Qianjiang Wang School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373172

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373189

In this paper, we research and analyse the practical needs of robotic arm to complete the complex path planning of robotic arm and smooth transition of multi-attitude in the shortest time under the premise of satisfying the dynamics constraints, and put forward the time-optimal trajectory planning based on NURBS curves and multi-attitude interpolation algorithm based on quaternion with NURBS curves. Using the complex nature of quaternions, the quaternions are converted into three-dimensional space points for curve interpolation, and finally converted back to quaternions to achieve the second-order continuity of multi-gesture interpolation; a time-optimal trajectory planning algorithm based on NURBS curves is designed, which discretises the curves, and fits the NURBS curves using the discrete points. At the same time, the optimal rate solution under all the constraints is calculated point by point according to the discrete points on the motion path, and the optimal velocity curve satisfying the dynamics constraints is obtained, so as to achieve the time-optimal trajectory planning. Finally, the feasibility of the designed trajectory planning algorithm is verified in the simulation software and experimental platform, and it is proved that the algorithm can effectively improve the running speed by at least 30%.

关键词： Surface reconstruction Interpolation Trajectory planning Service robots Quaternions Heuristic algorithms Software algorithms

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A WLS-Based Step-by-Step Identification Method for Industrial Robot Dynamics Parameters

A WLS-Based Step-by-Step Identification Method for Industria...

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International Conference on Control, Automation and robotics (ICCAR)

作者： Qianjiang Wang Mingxiu Kong Chuancheng Bian Hao Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373172

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373189

In order to improve the accuracy of robot dynamics parameter identification, this paper designs a step-by-step identification method based on weighted least squares. The robot dynamics model is first linearized to obtain the minimum parameter set. Subsequently, the friction model is built separately and experiments are designed to recognize the joint friction parameters first. Based on this, the excitation trajectory of finite term Fourier series is designed and optimized and data are collected. The joint moments obtained from the difference between the overall experimentally collected moments and the calculated friction moments are used to obtain the complete robot dynamics parameters based on weighted least squares identification. Comparison of the designed overall identification experiments shows that the total moment residuals of this method are reduced by 35.52% compared with the one-time identification method, which proves the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Parameter estimation Accuracy Automation Service robots Friction Industrial robots Kinetic theory

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Tool geometry design and microstructure fabrication by micro flat-end milling on soft-brittle LiF surface

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 149卷 868-877页

作者： Lei, Hongqin Zhang, Zixiao Chen, Liang Guo, Yanqiu Cheng, Jian Zhao, Linjie Chen, Mingjun Yang, Dinghuai Chen, Guang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The LiF crystal with the three-layer step microstructure is vital in the laser-driven quasi-isentropic compression experiment. However, due to the high chemical activity and easy deliquescence of soft-brittle LiF crystals, brittle fracture can easily occur during the microstructure preparation achieved by the micro-milling technology. Therefore, it is essential to determine the optimal tool geometry and preferred processing parameters to achieve an ultra-smooth surface. A finite element (FE) model of the tool geometry optimization for LiF crystals is constructed based on dimensional analysis and the stress-strain curve obtained by nanoindentation tests. Micro-slot and microstructure preparation experiments are conducted to verify the cutting performance of the manufactured cutters with optimal geometry. It is found that the optimal negative rake/relief angles of side- and bottom edges are determined to be −35°/9° and − 25°/20° for tool I from the perspectives of the tensile stress, cutting force, and tool surface stress (σ1), respectively. For tool II, optimal negative rake/relief angles of the side- and bottom edges are −60°/15° and − 55°/20°, respectively. The σ1 of tool II is 110.3 MPa, which is 0.74 times and 0.95 times that of tool I (149 MPa) and the CBN tool (116.1 MPa), respectively, indicating that tool II has the most substantial wear resistance under the same processing parameters. Besides, compared with other tool structures, the cutting force and tensile stress are the smallest when using the tool II. The small stress can make the milling process stable, and the vibration and impact generated by the tool are smaller, which helps to make the micro-milled surface smooth. Therefore, the average surface roughness processed by tool II is 0.70 times and 0.47 times that of the CBN tool and tool I, respectively, further illustrating the best cutting performance of tool II. Furthermore, for tool II, the optimal spindle speed and feed per tooth are 40,000 r/min a

关键词： Cutting performance Flat-end milling LiF crystals Microstructure fabrication Tool geometry

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Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第3期16卷 435-450页

作者： Boyu MA Zongwu XIE Zainan JIANG Hong LIU School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulators with link offset have many advantages,including obvious geometric significance and suitability for configuration *** configuration is similar to that of the experimental module manipulator(EMM)in the Chinese Space Station Remote Manipulator ***,finding the analytical solution of an EMM on the basis of arm angle parameterization is *** study proposes a high-precision,semi-analytical inverse method for ***,the analytical inverse kinematic solution is established based on joint angle ***,the analytical inverse kinematic solution for a non-offset spherical-roll-spherical(SRS)redundant manipulator is derived based on arm angle *** approximate solution of the EMM is calculated in accordance with the relationship between the joint angles of the EMM and the SRS ***,the error is corrected using a numerical method through the analytical inverse solution based on joint angle *** selecting the stride and termination condition,the precise inverse solution is computed for the EMM based on arm angle ***,case solutions confirm that this method has high precision,and the arm angle parameterization method is superior to the joint angle parameterization method in terms of parameter selection.

关键词： 7-DOF redundant manipulator inverse kinematics semi-analytical arm angle link offset

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A deep learning-based model for automated STN localization using local field potentials in Parkinson’s disease

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Soft Computing 2025年第4期29卷 2343-2362页

作者： Hosny, Mohamed Naeem, Mohamed A. Zhu, Minwei Gao, Wenpeng Elshenhab, Ahmed M. Fu, Yili Department of Electrical Engineering Benha Faculty of Engineering Benha University Benha Egypt State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Faculty of Engineering South Valley University Qena Egypt First Affiliated Hospital Harbin Medical University Harbin150001 China School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

Accurate identification of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) borders is time-consuming, relying heavily on the neurosurgeon expertise in manually interpreting the electrophysiological signals. Local field potentials (LFPs) have garnered imperative attention due to their strong correlation with the STN. However, existing detection models often face challenges with high computational complexity, hyperparameter optimization and lack of explainability, making them unreliable for clinicians. Therefore, this study introduces an explanatory framework using convolutional neural networks (CNN) for detecting the STN region from LFPs. Continuous wavelet transform is employed to convert LFPs signals into scalogram images, which are then processed by sixteen CNN models. We evaluated our framework by examining the impact of various limiting factors on the classification performance, including model size, learning rate (LR), optimizers and data scaling. Deep features are extracted from the top-performing CNN architectures to capture rich representations of the scalograms. These features are then fused and classified using k-nearest neighbour algorithm. Gradient-weighted class activation mapping is used to explain the decisions made by the proposed model. Our approach achieved an accuracy of 99.61%, outperforming individual CNN models for STN localization. The experimental results revealed that CNN models, embedded with additional hyperparameters and layers, generally outperformed smaller models. Besides, low LR significantly enhanced the performance compared to high LR. Moreover, features extracted from untuned networks produced lower performance than tuned networks. The proposed system could revolutionize deep brain stimulation surgery by increasing efficiency and reducing reliance on clinician expertise for STN detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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