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Design, Analysis and Experimental Performance of a Bionic Piezoelectric Rotary Actuator

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第2期14卷 348-355页

作者： Shupeng Wang Weibin Rong Lefeng Wang Zhichao Pei Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080 China

This study presents a piezoelectric rotary actuator which is equipped with a bionic driving mechanism imitating the cen- tipede foot. The configuration and the operational principle are introduced in detail. The movement model is established to analyze the motion of the actuator. We establish a set of experimental system and corresponding experiments are conducted to evaluate the characteristics of the prototype. The results indicate that the prototype can be operated stably step by step and all steps have high reproducibility. The driving resolutions in forward and backward motions are 2.31 grad and 1.83 μrad, respectively. The prototype can also output a relatively accurate circular motion and the maximum output torques in forward and backward directions are 76.4 Nmm and 70.6 Nmm, respectively. Under driving frequency of 1 Hz, the maximum angular velocities in forward and backward directions are 1029.3 grad·s^-1 and 1165 μrad·s^-1 when the driving voltage is 120 V. Under driving voltage of 60 V, the angular velocities in forward and backward motions can be up to 235100 grad·s^-1 and 153650 μrad·s^-1 when the driving frequency is 1024 Hz. We can obtain the satisfactory angular velocity by choosing a proper driving voltage and frequency for the actuator.

关键词： bionic foot piezoelectric rotary actuator centipede foot stick-slip

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Puncture site decision method for venipuncture robot based on near-infrared vision and multiobjective optimization

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 13-23页

作者： HE TianBao GUO ChuangQiang JIANG Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Venipuncture robots have superior perception and stability to humans and are expected to replace manual ***, their use is greatly restricted because they cannot make decisions regarding the puncture sites. Thus, this study presents a multi-information fusion method for determining puncture sites for venipuncture robots to improve their autonomy in the case of limited resources. Here, numerous images have been gathered and processed to establish an image dataset of human forearms for training the U-Net with the soft attention mechanism(SAU-Net) for vein segmentation. Then, the veins are segmented from the images, feature information is extracted based on near-infrared vision, and a multiobjective optimization model for puncture site decision is provided by considering the depth, diameter, curvature, and length of the vein to determine the optimal puncture site. Experiments demonstrate that the method achieves a segmentation accuracy of 91.2% and a vein extraction rate of 86.7%while achieving the Pareto solution set(average time: 1.458 s) and optimal results for each vessel. Finally, a near-infrared camera is applied to the venipuncture robot to segment veins and determine puncture sites in real time, with the results transmitted back to the robot for an attitude adjustment. Consequently, this method can enhance the autonomy of venipuncture robots if implemented dramatically.

关键词： puncture site decision vein extraction near-infrared vision venipuncture robot

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A New EMG Decomposition Framework for Upper Limb Prosthetic systems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2646-2660页

作者： Wenhao Wu Li Jiang Bangchu Yang Kening Gong Chunhao Peng Tianbao He State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Neural interfaces based on surface Electromyography(EMG)decomposition have been widely used in upper limb prosthetic *** the current EMG decomposition framework,most Blind Source Separation(BSS)algorithms require EMG with a large number of channels(generally larger than 64)as input,while users of prosthetic limbs can generally only provide less skin surface for electrode placement than healthy *** performed decomposition tests to demonstrate the performance of the new framework with the simulated EMG *** results show that the new framework identified more Motor Units(MUs)compared to the control group and it is suitable for decomposing EMG signals with low channel *** order to verify the application value of the new framework in the upper limb prosthesis system,we tested its performance in decomposing experimental EMG signals in force fitting experiments as well as pattern recognition *** average Pearson coefficient between the fitted finger forces and the ground truth forces is 0.9079 and the average accuracy of gesture classification is 95.11%.The results show that the decomposition results obtained by the new framework can be used in the control of the upper limb prosthesis while only requiring EMG signals with fewer channels.

关键词： EMG decomposition Peel-off strategy Few channels Upper limb prosthetic system

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Hybrid Mapping Method:from Human to Robotic Hands with Dissimilar Kinematics

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第4期19卷 935-952页

作者： Bingchen Liu Li Jiang Shaowei Fan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Mapping grasps from human to anthropomorphic robotic hands is an open issue in research,because the master hand and the slave hand have dissimilar *** paper proposes a hybrid mapping method to solve this *** the proposed method,fingers in the master and the slave hands are divided into vital and synergic fingers according to their contribution to the grasping *** tip of the vital finger of the master hand is first mapped to that of the slave hand while ensuring that both are in simultaneous contact with the object to be *** postural synergy theory,joints of the other synergic fingers of the slave hand are then used to generate an anthropomorphic grasping configuration according to the shape of the object to be *** this,a human-guided impedance controller is used to reduce the pre-grasping error and realize compliant interaction with the *** proposed hybrid mapping method can not only generate the posture of the humanoid envelope but can also carry out impedance-adaptive *** was evaluated using simulations and an experiment involving an anthropomorphic robotic slave hand.

关键词： Robotic hand Human-in-the-loop Grasping Postural synergy Impedance control

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Chaotic CPG Based Locomotion Control for Modular Self-reconfigurable Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2016年第1期13卷 30-38页

作者： Jizhuang Fan Yu Zhang Hongzhe Jin Xiaolu Wang Dongyang Bie Jie Zhao Yanhe Zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

The most important feature of Modular Self-reconfigurable Robot （MSRR） is the adaption to complex environments and changeable tasks. A critical difficulty is that the operator should regulate a large number of control parameters of modules. In this paper, a novel locomotion control model based on chaotic Central Pattern Generator （CPG） is proposed. The chaotic CPG could produce various rhythm signals or chaotic signal only by changing one parameter. Utilizing this characteristic, a unified control model capable of switching variable locomotion patterns or generating chaotic motion for modular self-reconfigurable robot is presented. This model makes MSRR exhibit environmental adaptability. The efficiency of the control model is verified through simulation and experiment of UBot MSRR platform.

关键词： chaotic CPG self-reconfigurable robot environment adaptability locomotion control model

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Design Schemes and Comparison Research of the End-effector of Large Space Manipulator

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2012年第4期25卷 674-687页

作者： FENG Fei LIU Yiwei LIU Hong CAI Hegao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080 China

The end-effector of the large space manipulator is employed to assist the manipulator in handling and manipulating large payloads on ***,there are few researches about the end-effector,and the existing end-effectors have some disadvantages,such as poor misalignment tolerance capability and complex mechanical *** to the end positioning errors and the residual vibration characters of the large space manipulators,two basic performance requirements of the end-effector which include the capabilities of misalignment tolerance and soft capture are *** the end-effector should accommodate the following misalignments of the mechanical *** translation misalignments in axial and radial directions and the angular misalignments in roll,pitch and yaw are ±100 mm,100 mm,±10°,±15°,±15°,*** end-effector schemes are presented and the capabilities of misalignment tolerance and soft capture are analyzed *** three fingers-three petals end-effector and the steel cable-snared end-effector are the most feasible schemes among the seven schemes,and they are designed in *** capabilities of misalignment tolerance and soft capture are validated and evaluated,through the experiment on the micro-gravity simulating device and the dynamic analysis in ADAMS *** results show that the misalignment tolerance capabilities of these two schemes could satisfy the *** the translation misalignment tolerances in axial and radial directions and the angular misalignment tolerances in roll,pitch and yaw of the steel cable-snared end-effector are 30mm,15mm,6°,3° and 3° larger than those of the three fingers-three petals end-effector,*** the contact force of the steel cable-snared end-effector is smaller and smoother than that of the three fingers-three petals *** end-effector schemes and research methods are beneficial to the developments of the large space manipulator end-effctor and t

关键词： end-effector large space manipulator docking mechanism soft capture misalignment tolerance passive compliance active compliance

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Hybrid task priority-based motion control of a redundant free-floating space robot

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第6期30卷 2024-2033页

作者： Cheng ZHOU Minghe JIN Yechao LIU Zongwu XIE Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

This paper presents a novel hybrid task priority-based motion planning algorithm of a space robot. The satellite attitude control task is defined as the primary task, while the leastsquares-based non-strict task priority solution of the end-effector plus the multi-constraint task is viewed as the secondary task. Furthermore, a null-space task compensation strategy in the joint space is proposed to derive the combination of non-strict and strict task-priority motion planning,and this novel combination is termed hybrid task priority control. Thus, the secondary task is implemented in the primary task＇s null-space. Besides, the transition of the state of multiple constraints between activeness and inactiveness will only influence the end-effector task without any effect on the primary task. A set of numerical experiments made in a real-time simulation system under Linux/RTAI shows the validity and feasibility of the proposed methodology.

关键词： Base attitude control Hybrid task-priority Motion planning Multiple constraints Redundant space robot

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Magnetic Actuated Shape-memory Helical Microswimmers with Programmable Recovery Behaviors

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第4期18卷 799-811页

作者： Fu Zhao Weibin Rong Lefeng Wang Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Inspired by bacterial flagella in nature,magnetic helical microswimmer is an ideal model to perform complex task in a low Reynolds number *** Memory Polymers(SMPs)with desirable properties are considered as one of the most preferred options for the development of small-scale ***,fabricating and programming strategies are still ***,we report an approach to fabricate helical microswimmers based on thermoplastic SMP(polylactic acid).Melt-spun polylactic acid fibers containing magnetic particles were enwound to form helical *** shape recovery behaviors were programmed by annealing and *** forms of helical microswimmers(constant-helix-angle conical helix,constant-pitch conical helix,and straight helix)with controlled morphological parameters were *** obtained microswimmers showed 3D locomotion capability under rotating magnetic *** maximum swimming velocity of microswimmers was nearly six body lengths per second,and the near-wall swimming of conical helixes along their sharp end exhibited a smaller ***,we demonstrated programmed shape-switching processes(spring-like contraction and elongation,coiling and uncoiling)and self-repairing of the *** demonstrations of potential applications,tasks of mobile microstent,cargo delivery,and minimally invasive injection were carried *** multifunctional shape-memory microswimmers have immense potential in a variety of applications.

关键词： helical microrobot magnetic actuation Shape Memory Polymer(SMP) polylactic acid magnetic particles

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Singularity analysis and avoidance for an SSRMS-type reconfigurable space manipulator with a non-spherical wrist and two lockable passive telescopic links

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 435-459页

作者： Zhiyuan ZHAO Xiaohang YANG Yuntao LI Zichun XU Jingdong ZHAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study focuses on addressing kinematic singularity analysis and avoidance issues for a space station remote manipulator system(SSRMS)-type reconfigurable space *** manipulator is equipped with a non-spherical wrist and two lockable passive telescopic links(LPTLs),which enable it to have both active revolute and passive prismatic joints and operate in two distinct *** begin with the kinematic singularity analysis,the study derives the differential kinematic equations for the manipulator and identifies the dominant Jacobian matrix that causes ***,an in-depth analysis of singularities from multiple perspectives is ***,a kinematic singularity map method is proposed to capture the distribution of singularities within the reachable ***,the influence of the two LPTLs on singularities is thoroughly ***,a new method based on the matrix rank equivalence principle is introduced to determine singularity conditions,enabling the identification of all the singular configurations for the SSRMS-type reconfigurable ***,this method significantly reduces computational complexity,and the singularity conditions obtained have more concise *** the singularity avoidance problem,a novel method is developed,which simultaneously addresses the requirements of real-time performance,high precision,and the avoidance of both kinematic singularities and joint limit *** from these excellent properties,the proposed method can effectively resolve the singularity issues encountered separately by the SSRMS-type reconfigurable manipulator in its two operational *** typical simulations validate the utility of all the proposed methods.

关键词： Reconfigurable space manipulator Redundant manipulator Kinematics Singularity analysis Singularity avoidance

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Fabrication of a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface by ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing and casting molding

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第8期64卷 1814-1826页

作者： WANG Wei XIE ZongWu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Wedge-shaped microstructures have the ability to reproduce the excellent adhesive properties of geckos’feet because of their unique anisotropic *** particular,the controllability of the wedge-shaped microstructures on adhesion is beneficial to the undisturbed grasp or the capture of space ***,the problem currently remains of how to process it efficiently and with high *** a strategy called ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing is proposed for the manufacture of the biomimetic controllable adhesive *** results show that the metal master mold prepared based on the manufacturing strategy has not only good surface topography but also high reliability and ***,the controllable adhesive surface of 1.96 cm2,fabricated by the proposed manufacturing strategy,has a normal adhesion of 1.012 N,and the corresponding shear friction and adhesion coefficient are 3.105 N and 4.82,***,the controllable adhesive surface has been shown to be approximately superhydrophobic and also to possess the properties of controllable adhesion and dynamic ***,after 250 adhesion-detachment cycles,the normal adhesion and shear friction only decrease by 5%and 3%,*** research realizes an environmentally friendly and efficient method by which to manufacture a durable metal mold for fabricating a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface,laying a foundation for its effective application in the adherence of space-floating targets.

关键词： continuous and tilted wedge-shaped microstructures biomimetic controllable adhesive surface ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing controllable adhesion dynamic adhesion

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