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Bionic Jumping of Humanoid Robot via Online Centroid Trajectory Optimization and High Dynamic Motion Controller

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第6期21卷 2759-2778页

作者： Xiangji Wang Wei Guo Zhicheng He Rongchao Li Fusheng Zha Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China

The dynamic motion capability of humanoid robots is a key indicator for evaluating their ***,as a typical dynamic motion,is of great significance for enhancing the robot’s flexibility and terrain adaptability in unstructured ***,achieving high-dynamic jumping control of humanoid robots has become a challenge due to the high degree of freedom and strongly coupled dynamic *** idea for this paper originated from the human response process to jumping commands,aiming to achieve online trajectory optimization and jumping motion control of humanoid ***,we employ nonlinear optimization in combination with the Single Rigid Body Model(SRBM)to generate a robot’s Center of Mass(CoM)trajectory that complies with physical constraints and minimizes the angular momentum of the ***,a Model Predictive Controller(MPC)is designed to track and control the CoM trajectory,obtaining the required contact forces at the robot’s ***,a Whole-Body Controller(WBC)is used to generate full-body joint motion trajectories and driving torques,based on the prioritized sequence of tasks designed for the jumping *** control framework proposed in this paper considers the dynamic characteristics of the robot’s jumping process,with a focus on improving the real-time performance of trajectory optimization and the robustness of *** and experimental results demonstrate that our robot successfully executed high jump motions,long jump motions and continuous jump motions under complex working conditions.

关键词： Humanoid robots Jumping motion control Centroid trajectory optimization Optimization and optimal control

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Understand anisotropy dependence of damage evolution and material removal during nanoscratch of MgF_(2) single crystals

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2023年第1期5卷 236-252页

作者： Chen Li Yinchuan Piao Feihu Zhang Yong Zhang Yuxiu Hu Yongfei Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System(HIT) Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

To understand the anisotropy dependence of the damage evolution and material removal during the machining process of MgF_(2) single crystals,nanoscratch tests of MgF_(2) single crystals with different crystal planes and directions were systematically performed,and surface morphologies of the scratched grooves under different conditions were *** experimental results indicated that anisotropy considerably affected the damage evolution in the machining process of MgF_(2) single crystals.A stress field model induced by the scratch was developed by considering the anisotropy,which indicated that during the loading process,median cracks induced by the tensile stress initiated and propagated at the front of the *** cracks induced by tensile stress initiated and propagated on the subsurface during the unloading *** addition,surface radial cracks induced by the tensile stress were easily generated during the unloading *** stress change led to the deflection of the propagation direction of lateral ***,the lateral cracks propagated to the workpiece surface,resulting in brittle removal in the form of chunk *** plastic deformation parameter indicated that the more the slip systems were activated,the more easily the plastic deformation *** cleavage fracture parameter indicated that the cracks propagated along the activated cleavage planes,and the brittle chunk removal was owing to the subsurface cleavage cracks propagating to the crystal *** the same processing parameters,the scratch of the(001)crystal plane along the[100]crystal-orientation was found to be the most conducive to achieving plastic machining of MgF_(2) single *** theoretical results agreed well with the experimental results,which will not only enhance the understanding of the anisotropy dependence of the damage evolution and removal process during the machining of MgF_(2) crystals,but also provide a theoretical foundation for achiev

关键词： anisotropy dependence damage evolution stress field crack propagation nanoscratch MgF_(2)single crystal

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Multi-modal Bionic Motion Analysis of A Cpg-controlled Pneumatic Soft Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2247-2257页

作者： Yu Zhang Peiyu Huang Dongjie Li Jiangyu Zhou Yu Li Bo You Yanhe Zhu Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China

This paper designs a soft robot with a multi-chamber,multi-airbag mimicking soft biological structure,where the airbags of the same chamber are interconnected with each *** upper and lower chambers are separated by an intermediate layer(thin plate),which is extended and widened to achieve robot movement and *** applying pressure to the different chambers of the soft robot,it is possible to produce a variety of bionic movements of the inchworm and *** to the strong nonlinearity and infinite number of degrees of freedom properties of the material,it is impossible to obtain the analytical solution of the bending morphology and pressure of the soft robot ***,a method to establish a mathematical model of soft robot deformation based on the classical stacked plate theory is proposed,and a chain composite model of soft robot bending motion is established based on the large-deflection modeling *** paper proposes a method to generate a multi-mode soft robot motion control based on the Central Pattern Generator(CPG)using a single controller,which achieves the switching of sine wave-like patterns,half-wave-like patterns,and dragging patterns by adjust-ing frequency,amplitude and period of ***,a pneumatic control platform is built for the validation of the theoretical model and different experimental models of the motion of the *** comparation of the different motion modes of the soft robot under similar non-load and load conditions.

关键词： Soft robot Bionic multi-modal movement Laminated plate theory CPG control

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Design of a Bio-inspired Extensible Continuum Manipulator with Variable Stiffness

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2025年第1期22卷 181-194页

作者： Dongbao Sui Sikai Zhao Tianshuo Wang Yubin Liu Yanhe Zhu Jie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

This paper presents a continuum manipulator inspired by the anatomical characteristics of the elephant ***,the manipulator mimics the conoid profile of the elephant trunk,which helps to enhance its *** design features two concentric parts:inner pneumatically actuated bellows and an outer tendon-driven helical *** tendons control the omnidirectional bending of the manipulator,while the fusion of the pneumatic bellows with the tendon-driven spring results in an antagonistic actuation mechanism that provides the manipulator with variable stiffness and *** paper presents a new design for extensible manipulator and analyzes its stiffness and motion *** results are consistent with theoretical analysis,thereby demonstrating the validity of the theoretical approach and the versatile practical mechanical properties of the continuum *** impressive extensibility and variable stiffness of the manipulator were further demonstrated by performing a pin-hole assembly task.

关键词： Bioinspired robots Continuum robots Soft robotics Variable stiffness

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Task-oriented Hierarchical Control of Modular Soft Robots with External Vision Guidance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第3期19卷 657-667页

作者： Xin Sui Tianjiao Zheng Jian Qi Zhiyuan Yang Ning Zhao Jie Zhao Hegao Cai Yanhe Zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China

General,high-precision theoretical modeling method is not well developed in the field of soft robotics,which holds back motion control and practical application of soft *** concept of modularization brings novel structure,novel locomotion patterns as well as novel control method for soft *** paper presents the concept of hierarchical control method for modular soft robot system and a H-configuration pneumatic modular soft robot is designed as the control *** H-configuration modular soft robot is composed of two basic motion units that take worm-like locomotion *** locomotion principle of the basic motion unit is analyzed and the actuation sequence is optimized by evolution strategy in VOXCAD simulation *** differential drive method is applied to the H-configuration modular soft robot with multi motion modes and vision sensor is used to control the motion mode of the *** H-configuration modular soft robot and the basic motion unit are assembled by a cubic soft module made of silicone ***,connection mechanism is designed to ensure that the soft modules can be assembled in any direction and *** are conducted to verify the effect of the hierarchical control method of the modular soft robots.

关键词： Soft robot Modular robot Locomotion pattern optimization VOXCAD simulation software Vision feedback control

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Two-phase visual servoing for capturing tumbling non-cooperative satellites with a space manipulator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第12期37卷 560-573页

作者： Dezhi ZHANG Guocai YANG Yongjun SUN Junhong JI Minghe JIN Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

In this paper,a visual servoing approach is developed to capture the docking rings of tumbling non-cooperative satellites with a space *** primary challenge addressed is the potential for the docking ring to leave the monocular camera’s field-of-view as the manipulator approaches the target,due to the ring’s large *** solve this issue,a two-phase visual servoing scheme combining a monocular camera and a three-line structured light vision system is *** an effort to augment the success rate and safety of capture operations,several constraints are formulated,encompassing manipulator’s kinematics,monocular camera’s field-of-view,obstacle avoidance,structured light’s breakpoints and smooth ***,a nonlinear model predictive controller is proposed to manage these constraints in real-time and regulate the *** models are established based on image moments and pose for each phase,selecting these features as visual feedback to simplify the formulation of servo constraints and avoid the complex circle-based pose ***,to ensure unbiased predictions,the model disturbances arising from the imprecise estimation of target motion parameter are observed using an extended Kalman filter,which are then incorporated into the predictive control *** simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this scheme.

关键词： Space manipulator Tumbling non-cooperative satellite Visual servoing Model predictive control Disturbance estimation

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Singularity analysis and avoidance for an SSRMS-type reconfigurable space manipulator with a non-spherical wrist and two lockable passive telescopic links

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 435-459页

作者： Zhiyuan ZHAO Xiaohang YANG Yuntao LI Zichun XU Jingdong ZHAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study focuses on addressing kinematic singularity analysis and avoidance issues for a space station remote manipulator system(SSRMS)-type reconfigurable space *** manipulator is equipped with a non-spherical wrist and two lockable passive telescopic links(LPTLs),which enable it to have both active revolute and passive prismatic joints and operate in two distinct *** begin with the kinematic singularity analysis,the study derives the differential kinematic equations for the manipulator and identifies the dominant Jacobian matrix that causes ***,an in-depth analysis of singularities from multiple perspectives is ***,a kinematic singularity map method is proposed to capture the distribution of singularities within the reachable ***,the influence of the two LPTLs on singularities is thoroughly ***,a new method based on the matrix rank equivalence principle is introduced to determine singularity conditions,enabling the identification of all the singular configurations for the SSRMS-type reconfigurable ***,this method significantly reduces computational complexity,and the singularity conditions obtained have more concise *** the singularity avoidance problem,a novel method is developed,which simultaneously addresses the requirements of real-time performance,high precision,and the avoidance of both kinematic singularities and joint limit *** from these excellent properties,the proposed method can effectively resolve the singularity issues encountered separately by the SSRMS-type reconfigurable manipulator in its two operational *** typical simulations validate the utility of all the proposed methods.

关键词： Reconfigurable space manipulator Redundant manipulator Kinematics Singularity analysis Singularity avoidance

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A versatile humanoid robot platform for dexterous manipulation and human-robot collaboration

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 526-540页

作者： Xin Shu Fenglei Ni Xinyang Fan Shuai Yang Changyuan Liu Baoxu Tu Yiwei Liu Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

Humanoid robots have attracted much attention by virtue of their compatibility with human ***,biped humanoids with immense promise still cannot function steadily and reliably in real-world settings in the current ***,rationally combining a humanoid robot with different stable mobile platforms is a favoured solution for diverse ***,a new versatile humanoid robot platform,aiming to provide a generic solution that can be flexibly deployed in diverse scenarios,for example,indoors and fields is *** humanoid robot platform incorporates multimodal perception,and extensible interfaces on hardware and software,allowing it to be rapidly integrated with different mobile platforms and end-effectors,only through easyto-assemble ***,the platform has achieved impressive integration,lightness,dexterity,and strength in its class,with human-like size and rich perception,targeted to have human-intelligent manipulation skills for human-engineered ***,this article elaborates on the reasoning behind the design choices,and outlines each ***,the essential performance of the platform is successfully demonstrated in a set of experiments with precise and dexterous manipulation,and human–robot collaboration requirements.

关键词： intelligent robots robotics

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An efficient self-reconfiguration method to deploy space modular robots

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第12期67卷 3962-3964页

作者： ZHAO Ning GAO YongSheng QI Jian YANG ZhiYuan ZHAO SiKai SUI Xin HAN Kai ZHAO Jie ZHU YanHe State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Intelligent robots play a crucial role in space exploration,representing a significant trend in space automation *** robots,which can regenerate configurations and functions through self-reconfiguration[1],offer distinct adaptability and versatility[2,3]over traditional robots with fixed structures and single-purpose ***,self-reconfiguration is regarded as a highly promising capability for space exploration and remains a primary motivation for research in this field[4].

关键词： technology functions figuration

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Design and experiments of a small resonant inchworm piezoelectric robot

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 821-829页

作者： DENG Jie YANG ChengLin LIU YingXiang ZHANG ShiJing LI Jing MA XueFeng XIE Hui State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A small resonant inchworm piezoelectric robot with six driving feet which are set evenly along the circumference is proposed and tested.A bonded-type structure is adopted to realize a small *** radial bending vibration mode and longitudinal vibration mode are excited at the same *** superposition of these two vibration modes makes the driving feet produce elliptical *** the driving force can be generated by friction coupling between the driving foot and the operating *** structure of the robot is designed by finite element *** geometric parameters are adjusted to make the resonant frequencies of the vibration modes as close as *** elliptical trajectories generated at the driving feet are discussed in *** vibration and motion characteristics of the prototype are tested,and the resonant frequencies of the radial bending mode and the longitudinal vibration mode are degenerated *** optimal working frequency of the prototype is 21.5 *** maximum speed of the prototype is 200 mm/s,and the displacement resolution is 0.71μ*** measured results show that the resonant inchworm piezoelectric robot can be used for fast and high-precision transportation in narrow space.

关键词： piezoelectric robot resonant actuation inchworm movement bending and longitudinal vibration

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